From the wall of Bart Simpson's classroom. Richard Henninge University of Mainz Date: Sat, 05 Jan 2013 19:46:19 -0800 From: Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx> Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: The Immortality of the Soul of a Chicken JL writes > Indeed. One of my favourite Greek (or whatever) words ever is ENTHYMEME, > which is like a cancelled implicature ("Dorothy Parker was a wit, and so she > frequented the Algonquin"). > > For Aristotle, enthymeme as it [name] indicates means, "in-the-heart". I > believe Aristotle thought the soul was located in the heart. Geary thinks it > is located elsewhere. Aristotle doesn't think the soul is located anywhere. It disappears ('dies' would be an unhelpful rendering) when the body or organ for which it was the essential function--roughly, that which makes a thing what it is--no longer has that function. When the soul goes away it just goes away. In de Anima, he offers this analogy: if the eye were an animal, vision would be its soul. If an eye can no longer see, it ceases to have a soul. 'Suppose that the eye were an animal-sight would have been its soul, for sight is the substance or essence of the eye which corresponds to the formula, the eye being merely the matter of seeing; when seeing is removed the eye is no longer an eye, except in name-it is no more a real eye than the eye of a statue or of a painted figure.' --Somebody's translation of de Anima Robert Paul, standing in for Walter ------------------------------ End of lit-ideas Digest V10 #4 ****************************** ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html