Quoting Phil Enns <phil.enns@xxxxxxxxx>: > JlSperanza wrote: > > "Well, but do we need to split the infinitive?" > > Need to? No. > > > "I mean, 'to understand better' is complex enough. But to 'better > understand' escapes me. Either you understand or you don't." > > > How about: > > 'To better understand the game of baseball, you need to play it.' > > > Phil Enns > Yogyakarta, Indonesia And that's just the beginning. JL's disjunctive above is false in a variety of different ways, I submit. First, "understanding" is a scalar, qualitative term: Kovalev understands hockey better than I do; I understand the stock market better than he does. Secondly, "understanding" admits not only of differences in quality but also in scope. My understanding of molecular biology is not very comprehensive; my daughter's is much more comprehensive than mine. Thirdly, many dimensions of "understanding" refer to ability or know-how. Wittgenstein and Heeidegger made much hay about this point: "Verstehen"/"Vorstehen." She understands who is able to stand at the front and lead others to their destination or lead in the attainment of a collective goal. Understanding and ability, or "knowing how to go on" are concepts that "travel along the same rails for quite some time before diverging." I paraphrase Witters from memory here. The English also harbours an important dimension: to "understand" is to "stand under" and support the intelligibility and/or application of a concept, principle or event. Finally, from a pedagogical perspective, I do not think a student is much helped by a professor who views understanding in such binary terms. In trying to develop my students' understanding of a concept or principle, I do not assume that the student "understands nothing" about that concept or principle. (At least not in normal circumstances.) I rather assume that she does indeed have some sense of things and I zero in on that before attempting the development of a better and more comprehensive understanding/ability "to go on." Only in highly specific contexts is a binary understanding of "understanding" intelligible and appropriate: "You are to eliminate his influence on Gorbachev by any means necessary. Do you understand?" A sign of non-understanding would be to reply: "Well, I'm not quite sure I got all the details here. I think I understand a little bit ..." Walter Okshevsky MUN > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html