>I would think that, rather than 'ambivalence', we have a sort of ambiguity> Though JLS is correct, may I quibble that we could have both? Of course, it is not even that ambiguous, as JLS also correctly indicates. So is "ambivalence" wrong? Well, unless it can be used ambivalently so it may denote ambiguous.... Since I am 'unable' to create new thread headings, may I use this opportunity to tortuously segue back to "anomalous monism"? What Davidson may be seen as doing is trying to circumvent the dualism-monism dilemma by way of a causal analysis that admits 'mental events cause physical events' as per interactionism but then insists 'all causation is physical causation' as per eliminative physicalism. There are many reasons the mind-body problem may not be solved by this kind of analytical legerdemain (which depends partly on appealing to an idea of 'causation' that has long been superseded). Consider where matter interacts with a force - say the planet Earth and gravity. Are we able to prioritise within this interaction so as to say that, while planets may affect gravity and gravity may affect planets [interactionism], all causation is nevertheless matter-causation or all causation is nevertheless force-causation? From what point of view could we make any such claim? We might be motivated to make such a claim because we wish to deny the distinct existence of either matter or forces - i.e. maintain either that forces are simply forms of matter or that matter is forms of forces: but we cannot claim this motivation is justified by the nature of causal interaction between forces and matter - rather we are being motivated to insist on a one-sided nature to that causal interaction to vindicate our motivation. This is a bad way to argue, for we have provided no independent argument for our causal analysis and so our causal analysis does not provide an argument to favour our motivation: rather our causal analysis is a by-product of a prior (metaphysical) commitment to either matter or force as leading the way to the analysis of the other. Analogously, we might ask that if 'mental events cause physical events' [as per interactionism] on what independent ground can we insist that nevertheless 'all causation is merely physical causation'? If this objection is right, we may see why I used the term "dead end" re "anomalous monism". D On Tuesday, 19 November 2013, 9:39, "Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx" <Jlsperanza@xxxxxxx> wrote: In a message dated 11/14/2013 4:14:21 A.M. Eastern Standard Time, donalmcevoyuk@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24935048 Unfortunately, don't know how to change thread heading. This moves topic. The whole thing in many ways both moving and absurd, in other ways neither, these words perhaps deserve comment: "Dylan's award was temporarily blocked earlier this year after army general Jean-Louis Georgelin, the Grand Chancellor of the Legion, voiced reservations about his use of cannabis and anti-war politics." Aside from the ambivalence of "his", the Grand Chancellor voiced no reservations about "his" heroin and cocaine use. ------- I would think that, rather than 'ambivalence', we have a sort of ambiguity, indeed: "Dylan's award was temporarily blocked after Georgelin voiced reservations about his ["whose?" -- McEvoy] use of cannabis". Grice indeed has a maxim, "Avoid ambiguity". Yet, it would be ultra-ambiguous that Georgelin would voice reservation about his own use of cannabis. Therefore, the disimplicature is that 'his' can NOT refer to Georgelin, but to Dylan [not Thomas]. It is best to reject the idea of ambivalence here. Or not. ---- Do not multiply ambivalences beyond ambivalency. Or something Cheers, Speranza ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html