> # mail -s "message" -v addr@xxxxxxxxxx < file.txt > > but without using the redirection operator? If you don't use the redirect, it'll expect input from stdin. So, open a pipe to the message (assuming this isn't a shell script or something). For ex, in perl: #!/usr/bin/perl open(MAIL, "| /path/to/mailer"); print MAIL <<EOM; From: ... To: ... Subject: ... <body> EOM close MAIL; So you basically construct the email headers within the program. I believe it's done the same way in C, but I've never tried it before. You should be very careful to validate input on this, as you're piping to the system, and that can be bad, of course. If you're doing it in a shell script, etc., you can pipe it in like this: echo "all the stuff.... " | /path/to/mailer ..but it might be more complicated with carriage returns and whatnot. John -- # John Madden weez@xxxxxxxxxxxxx ICQ: 2EB9EA # FreeLists, Free mailing lists for all: //www.freelists.org # UNIX Systems Engineer, Ivy Tech State College: http://www.ivy.tec.in.us # Linux, Apache, Perl and C: All the best things in life are free! ============================================================= Avenir Web's Linux Discussion List List info: //www.freelists.org/cgi-bin/webpage?webpage_id=13 To unsubscribe: email linux-discussion-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject line. Administrative contact: weez@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx =============================================================