I won't get too wrapped up in the differences between Canadian and American libel/slander law, since I have no Canadian experience. I'll point out that (in apparent contrast to Canada) whatever is said in the Legislative body is automatically immune from suit in the USA. This is true for what is said in courts as well. How's that for a difference? Those concepts are known as absolute privilege. It is why smart lawyers try not to say too much to the media outside of the courtroom, and will often rely on their written filings (pleadings) to give the media added information. If a lawyer int eh USA says someone is a lying scum, he might get sued. If he says it in court or in papers filed with the court, he cannot be sued. If he says "our lawsuit alleges in paragraph 6 - and I quote - 'Smith is lying scum,'" he cannot be sued because he is accurately quoting a court document. In a country that debates what the meaning of the word "is" is, a statement about what's in the pleadings is considered a statement about what's in the pleadings - and not the accuracy of the allegation itself. This is also why the media reports about a crime and doesn't always use "alleged" like they once did - now they often say that the "police say Jones committed a robbery" as long as it's an accurate statement of what the police actually say. As for a blogger being sued successfully for factually accurate info, I'd appreciate a case citation if anyone has it. Truthful information can form the basis for some lawsuits, such as revealing private information or interfering with a contract. But truth is always considered an absolute defense to libel and slander (but not in British law). Jim