Caliph Umar (ra) Address after Jerusalem
- From: no1khan@xxxxxxxxxxx
- To: <imran_dist@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2003 19:14:47 -0000
CALIPH UMAR (RA) ADDRESS AFTER JERUSALEM
After receiving the surrender of Jerusalem and completing the tour of Syria
when Caliph Umar was returning to Madina he led the prayer at Jabiah. On this
occasion he delivered an address which is preserved in history. The major part
of his address was:
"O ye people I counsel you to read the Qur'an. Try to understand it and ponder
over it. Imbibe the teachings of the Qur'an. Then practise what the Quran
teaches. The Qur'an is not theoretical; it is a practical code of life. The
Qur'an does not bring you the message of the Hereafter only; it is primarily
intended to guide you in this life. Mold your life in accordance with the
teachings of Islam for that is the way of your well being. By following any
other way you will be inviting destruction.
"Fear Allah (The One True God), and whatever you want seek from Him. All men
are equal. Do not flatter those in authority. Do not seek favors from others.
By such acts you demean yourself. And remember that you will get only that is
ordained for you, and no one can give you anything against the will of God.
Then why seek things from others over which they have no control? Only
supplicate God for He alone is the sovereign.
"And speak the truth. Do not hesitate to say what you consider to be the truth.
Say what you feel. Let your conscience be your guide. Let your intentions be
good, for verily God is aware of your intentions. In your deeds your intentions
count. Fear God, and fear no one else. Why fear others when you know that
whatever sustenance ordained for you by God you will get under all
circumstances? And again why fear when you know that death is ordained by God
alone and will come only when He wills?
"Allah has for the time being made me your ruler. But I am one of you. No
special privileges belong to ruler. I have some responsibilities to discharge,
and in this I seek your cooperation. Government is a sacred trust, and it is my
endeavor not to betray the trust in any way. For the fulfillment of the trust I
have to be a watch-man. I have to be strict. I have to enforce discipline. I
have to run the administration not on the basis of personal idiosyncrasies; I
have to run it in public interest and for promoting the public good. For this
we have the guidance in the Book of God. Whatever orders I issue in the course
of day to day administration have to conform to the Qur'an. God has favored us
with Islam. He sent to us His Messenger (Muhammad, pbuh). He has chosen us for
a mission. Let us fulfil that mission. That mission is the promotion of Islam.
In Islam lies our safety; if we err we are doomed."
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