Hey, finally one of my daughters teenage friends asked me to put Linux on their Toshiba laptop; a dual boot with Vista and Ubuntu. Yea!! Oh but then a big OOP's. After running defrag on Vista's ntfs partition, I used gparted to shrink the ntfs partition (/dev/sda2) a little to make room for at least a '/' and swap partition for Linux. The ntfs partition was 185 GB so I shrunk it down to 170 GB. Then I booted the machine to see if all was well and got the notorious unable to boot vista error; could not find "\windows\system32\winboot.exe". Note: I had done the "Vista shrink" before on my wife's new HP laptop without a hitch! The owner of the Toshiba laptop did not make the Vista Restore Media nor have a "real" Vista O/S install DVD and the ghost partition on the laptop (/dev/sda1) was also non-bootable at this point. I went ahead an installed Linux and grub on the machine and could now boot into Linux and mount the Vista partition. # mount -t ntfs /dev/sda2 /mnt/vista The data turned out to be OK! So, I proceed to back-up the user data to my 1 TB USB backup drive that is connected to my server using "secure copy" (scp). # scp -r /mnt/vista/(blah blah)/users lee@xxxxxxxxxxxxx:/media/backup/vista There was about 60 GB of data and it took more than an hour to backup. Some of the things I learned along the way: ========================================== a. Both Toshiba and HP do not provide the Microsoft Recovery Tool that is normally on a std Vista install DVD. The only method the vendors support is restoring the original disk image; destroying all your data in the process. b. The boot menu is no longer in a text file (boot.ini) but is in a registry like entry and must be edited using a utility called bcdedit. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc709667.aspx The down side is that you have to be able to get access to the partition in a windows environment to run the utility. I tried booting to the recovery console in both WIN2000 and WinXP and in both cases, there was no drive C found. My problems turned out to be more complicated than just a BCD entry. However, Microsoft did create a very good recovery tool which was able to repair the partition. The first time I ran the tool, the partition selection window was empty; no partitions were found. But I ran the recovery tool anyway. Afterwards the machine still failed to boot with the same error. So, I booted with the recovery disk again and this time it found a partition but the size was set as 0 bytes. Then a pop-up menu appeared that said the partition needed to be fixed so I responded with an OK with the mouse. The next time I booted the laptop and selected Vista from the grub menu, it booted into Vista and all was well again! So, I would recommend that you download this recovery tool and burn a CD. You may need it some day! <http://www.pcworld.com/downloads/file/fid,71039/description.html> -- Lee Parmeter http://www.bubbasgeek.com "When it comes to Vista: just say NO! If you're not ready for Linux, buy a MAC!" - Lee Parmeter "God is not a republican or a democrat nor is His government a democracy!" - Lee Parmeter ______________________________________________________________________________ Highland Lakes Linux User Group (HLLUG): http://www.hllug.org HLLUG mailing list: //www.freelists.org/list/hllug