--------------------------------------------------------- AsiaOSS 3 SymposiumHanoi, Vietnam Report : Trends in Asia --------------------------------------------------------- Version 1.2 Imran William Smith, Open Source Development, TAD, MIMOS Most of this Presentation is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0 Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Full Page Slides Not Open Content, (C) their respective authors18 March 2004 Page 2 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Slide Title \ General Asian Trends - Policy \ Asian Linuxes \ Focusing on Business Models - - Standardization - Education \ Specific Economies - Developing - Developed Page 3 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia General Trends in Asia Page 4 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Trend - Strong Government Support \ Almost all Asian Governments have a stated policy (or are developing one) \ Equal status or preference for open source \ Significant funding for projects to assist open source \ Motivation is choice (less Microsoft) + sovereignty + local industry development \ Cost is not the major motivator: Developed nations concentrating on other advantages Developing nations don't experience full costs of proprietary software licenses due to high piracy rates. Page 5 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Trend - Asia Uses Its Own Linuxes, not just Red Hat etc \ Major discussion is Asian Linux distribution - do we have our own distribution? - or just set of add-ons for other distros? \ A few strong Linux distributions thriving: Red Flag (China) Miracle Linux (Japan) (working with Red Flag on 'Asianux') LinuxTLE (Thailand) Generally these succeed most where there is strong localization needs. Page 7 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Many Nations Focusing on How to Make Money \ Move from production (sale of software) to servicing: - OSS maintenance - OSS adaption / configuration - OSS training - other - assistance and support of OSS users \ Use different licenses (GPL, - LGPL, BSD, etc) for different business models. - see http://www.openfoundry.org/en/archives/000388.html Page 8 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Possible Classification of Business Models: \ Hardware Based: - You have hardware to sell. - Software needed with it. - More control - if you use Linux. - Less money spent on foreign licensing. - Build a - community. - E.g. Sharp Zaurus - E.g. Many embedded devices. Source : Alex Banh, Sun Wah Linux, China Page 9 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Possible Classification of Business Models: \ Service Based: - Selling a service related to open source. - Training. - Support. - - Consultancy. - Building / customizing bespoke software. Source : Alex Banh, Sun Wah Linux, China Page 10 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Possible Classification of Business Models: \ Developing Software : - Business case is more complicated. - Various ideas e.g. Red Hat, MySQL Suggestion : 'find a problem in your country and solve it with open source'. - If people can't afford it, work out how to lower the cost until they can. Source : Alex Banh, Sun Wah Linux, China Page 11 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Additional Thoughts on Business Model \ Developers usually see open source projects as very creative. - And they work harder, longer than less creative project. \ Open source encourages people to say what they think, including people from outside the organisation. - You get more valuable input. \ Open source developers know they are sharing. - And they like doing that, put in extra time/work. Source : Alex Banh, Sun Wah Linux, China Page 12 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Additional Thoughts on Business Model 2 \ Your organisation may need to adapt: - less hierarchical - more emphasis on sharing, openness - increase - communication through all levels of the organisation - allow leaders to - emerge whether or not they are project managers - practise openness - the - more the public knows about your work, the more successful you will be Source : Alex Banh, Sun Wah Linux, China Page 13 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Trend : Standardization (Technical, Certification) \ Standardization of Linux 'Linux Standards Base' + ISO standard on Linux - LSB is a description of a 'standard Linux' + methods to test/prove that (test suites, build environment, tools etc) - And LSB's work is free (cost + freedom) \ More standardization of accredited qualification e.g. LPI growing in popularity Page 14 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Trend : Education \ Most Governments strongly encouraging their schools + Universities to teach open source \ Certification is increasingly important \ Community is helping : HOWTOs, localized documentation Page 15 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Country Roundup Page 36 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Conclusion \ Asia is moving fast on open source \ Most successful countries have Government, Community and Industry pushing together \ Important to think about business cases now - \ It's a new industry, there's money to be made \ But don't delay too \ long - Malaysia risks being left behind \ Open source does make entering \ the market easier, but brands and reputations still count for a lot \ Alex Banh, Sun Wah Linux 'look for a problem in your country, solve it \ with open source' Page 37 AsiaOSS 3 - Trends in Asia 18 March 2004 This Page is Open Content : GFDL-1.2 or CC-BY-SA-1.0Copyright (C)2004, MIMOS Bhd, Malaysia Q&A \ Or contact us: http://opensource.mimos.my opensource <at> mimos.my \ My personal details: Imran William Smith, iwsmith <at> mimos.my