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Dagens #fsvoversigt:
The effect of peer influence and selection processes on adolescent alcohol use:
a systematic review of longitudinal studies.
Health Psychol Rev. 2014;8(4):426-57
Authors: Leung RK, Toumbourou JW, Hemphill SA
Abstract
Adolescent alcohol use remains an important public health concern. One of the
most salient and consistent predictors for drinking behaviour among young
people is peer influence. A systematic review of longitudinal studies that
examined the effect of peer influence on adolescent alcohol use between January
1997 and February 2011 is presented. Twenty-two studies fulfilled inclusion
criteria and were reviewed. All but one study confirmed affiliation with
alcohol-using or deviant peers as prospective predictors for the development of
adolescent alcohol use. Findings revealed that existing longitudinal studies
that have used multivariate analytic techniques to segregate peer influence
(whereby adolescents start drinking after exposure to alcohol-using friends)
and peer selection (whereby adolescents that start drinking without
alcohol-using friends subsequently seek out drinking peers) effects
consistently report significant peer influence effects. However, studies are
unable to e
lucidate the relative contribution and developmental sequence of peer
influence and selection. Existing research is synthesised to model the
developmental influence of peer processes on adolescent alcohol use. Future
research directions are recommended to inform better designed investigations
that can lead to more effective endeavours to address peer processes in
prevention efforts.
PMID: 25211209 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html).
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Se abstractet i PubMed: http://evidens.link/1h6mOKA
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