Dagens FSV-oversigt: Effects of weight-bearing activities on bone mineral content and density in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis.
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- Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 10:26:41 -0000
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Dagens #fsvoversigt:
Effects of weight-bearing activities on bone mineral content and density in
children and adolescents: a meta-analysis.
J Bone Miner Res. 2014 Feb;29(2):467-78
Authors: Behringer M, Gruetzner S, McCourt M, Mester J
Abstract
Osteoporosis and associated fractures are a major health concern in Western
industrialized nations. Exercise during growth is suggested to oppose the
involutional bone loss later in life by increasing peak bone mass. The primary
aim of the present meta-analysis was to provide a robust estimate of the effect
of weight-bearing activities (WBAs) on bone mineral content (BMC) and areal
bone mineral density (aBMD), during childhood and adolescence. To locate
relevant studies up to June 2012, computerized searches of multiple
bibliographic databases and hand searches of key journals and reference lists
were performed. Results were extracted by two independent reviewers. The
quality of the included trials was assessed via the Physiotherapy Evidence
Database (PEDro) score. The study group effect was defined as the difference
between the standardized mean change for the treatment and control groups
divided by the pooled pretest SD. From 109 potentially relevant studies, only
27 met th
e inclusion criteria. The analyzed training programs were capable of
significantly increasing BMC and aBMD during growth. However, the weighted
overall effect sizes (ESs) for changes in BMC (ES 0.17; 95% confidence interval
[CI], 0.05-0.29; pPMID: 23857721 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html).
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Se abstractet i PubMed: http://evidens.link/1rM1BnH
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