Dagens FSV-oversigt: Effective behaviour change techniques in smoking cessation interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.
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- Date: Sun, 21 Sep 2014 10:11:45 -0000
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Dagens #fsvoversigt:
Effective behaviour change techniques in smoking cessation interventions for
people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.
Br J Health Psychol. 2014 Feb;19(1):181-203
Authors: Bartlett YK, Sheeran P, Hawley MS
Abstract
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the behaviour change
techniques (BCTs) that are associated with greater effectiveness in smoking
cessation interventions for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD).
METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. Web of Knowledge,
CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE were searched from the earliest date
available to December 2012. Data were extracted and weighted average effect
sizes calculated; BCTs used were coded according to an existing smoking
cessation-specific BCT taxonomy.
RESULTS: Seventeen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified that
involved a total sample of 7446 people with COPD. The sample-weighted mean quit
rate for all RCTs was 13.19%, and the overall sample-weighted effect size was
d+ = 0.33. Thirty-seven BCTs were each used in at least three interventions.
Four techniques were associated with significantly larger effect sizes:
Facilitate action planning/develop treatment plan, Prompt self-recording,
Advise on methods of weight control, and Advise on/facilitate use of social
support. Three new COPD-specific BCTs were identified, and Linking COPD and
smoking was found to result in significantly larger effect sizes.
CONCLUSIONS: Smoking cessation interventions aimed at people with COPD appear
to benefit from using techniques focussed on forming detailed plans and
self-monitoring. Additional RCTs that use standardized reporting of
intervention components and BCTs would be valuable to corroborate findings from
the present meta-analysis.
PMID: 24397814 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Dette abstract er hentet via PubMed fra National Library of Medicine, USA
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html).
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Se abstractet i PubMed: http://evidens.link/1sOYzji
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