[cryptome] Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions: Wikipedia

  • From: "Doug" <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> (Redacted sender "douglasrankine" for DMARC)
  • To: Cryptome FL <cryptome@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2021 10:54:20 +0100

see url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions

see full entry...A long history of different meanings and interpretations on this one...Read at your leisure...or not at all...😁


The *Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement* (*BDS*) is a Palestinian <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinians>-led^[6] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''The_Times_of_Israel''2019Holmes2019Trew2019-6> movement promoting boycotts <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycotts_of_Israel>, divestments <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divestments>, and economic sanctions <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sanctions> against Israel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel>. Its objective is to pressure Israel to meet what the BDS movement describes as Israel's obligations under international law <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_law>,^[7] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-7> defined as withdrawal from the occupied territories <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli-occupied_territories>, removal of the separation barrier <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier> in the West Bank <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank>, full equality for Arab-Palestinian citizens of Israel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_citizens_of_Israel>, and "respecting, protecting, and promoting the rights of Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and properties <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return>".^[8] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTETripp2013125-8> The movement is organized and coordinated by the Palestinian BDS National Committee.^[9] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBueckert2020203-9>

BDS is modeled after the anti-apartheid movement <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-apartheid_movement> in South Africa.^[10] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGhazal2020693Lamarche2019309-10> Its proponents compare the Palestinians' plight to that of apartheid-era black South Africans <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_and_the_apartheid_analogy>.^[11] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarghouti201112Jones2018199-11> Protests and conferences in support of the movement have been held in several countries.^[/citation needed <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed>/] Its mascot, which features on its logotype, is Handala <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handala>, a symbol of Palestinian identity and "right of return" <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return>.^[12] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFayeq2009-12>

Critics say that BDS is antisemitic <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitic>,^[13] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-bds-antisemitic-13> delegitimizes Israel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legitimacy_of_Israel>,^[14] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''Anti-Defamation_League''2016-14> and resembles historical discrimination against Jews.^[15] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-bds-discr-15> Countering BDS is a top priority for the Israel lobby in the United States <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States>, which has been successful in over 30 U.S. states in putting in place measures that confront BDS activities.^[16] <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPink2020-16>

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