[cryptome] A Controversial Tool Calls Out Thousands of Hackable Websites

  • From: "Doug" <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> (Redacted sender "douglasrankine" for DMARC)
  • To: Cryptome FL <cryptome@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2021 10:39:57 +0100

see url: https://www.wired.com/story/punkspider-web-site-vulnerabilities/

see full story...is there a punk spider net near your web site...😉

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PunkSpider is back, and crawling hundreds of millions of sites for vulnerabilities.

The web has long been a playground for hackers, offering up hundreds of millions of public-facing servers to comb through for basic vulnerabilities to exploit. Now one hacker tool is about to take that practice to its logical, extreme conclusion: Scanning every website in the world to find and then publicly release their exploitable flaws, all at the same time—and all in the name of making the web more secure.

At the Defcon hacker conference next week, Alejandro Caceres and Jason Hopper plan to release—or, rather, to upgrade and re-release after a years-long hiatus—a tool called PunkSpider. Essentially a search engine that constantly crawls the entire web, PunkSpider automatically identifies hackable vulnerabilities in websites, and then allows anyone to search those results to find sites susceptible to everything from defacement to data leaks.

PunkSpider's creators say it will catalog hundreds of thousands of those unpatched vulnerabilities at launch, making all of them publicly accessible. Caceres and Hopper acknowledge that in doing so, their tool could potentially expose those sites to real-world attacks. But they hope that visibility will force the web's administrators to acknowledge that their websites contain simple, glaring, and in some cases dangerous flaws—and hopefully fix them.

The sort of web vulnerabilities that PunkSpider finds remain incredibly common, despite years of warnings. In January of last year, for instance, security researchers found that one such web vulnerability let anyone take over Fortnite accounts, and earlier this year another web bug allowed hacktivists to breach the right-wing social media site Gab and leak 70 gigabytes of its backend data. Both have since been patched. But Caceres argues that PunkSpider could spur web admins to finally fix those sorts of ubiquitous bugs before hackers abuse them.

"I thought, 'Wouldn’t it be cool if I could scan the entire web for vulnerabilities? And to make it even more fun, wouldn’t it be cool if I released all those vulnerabilities for free?'" says Caceres, who along with Hopper works as a researcher for cybersecurity startup QOMPLX. "I knew it was going to have some kind of implications. And after I started thinking about it, I really thought they might be good."

PunkSpider will automatically scan and "fuzz" sites for seven kinds of exploitable bug, repeatedly trying variations of common hacking methods to check if a site is vulnerable. That list includes SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow hackers to enter commands into user input fields on a website, sometimes causing it to spill the contents of its backend databases; cross-site scripting vulnerabilities that let hackers craft malicious links that, when a user clicks on them, load an altered version of the website that can be used for phishing or serving up malware; and path traversal vulnerabilities, in which a hacker can mess with a site's URL to read or write sensitive files on the server that hosts it. All those vulnerabilities are generally considered low-hanging fruit in the hacker world, but still persist in vast swaths of the web.

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