On Sunday, October 5, 2014 5:43 AM, Yuji Tamura <ernad@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Final NEP: New Economics Papers Economics of Human Migration Edited by: Yuji Tamura La Trobe University Issue date: 2014-10-03 Papers: 4 NEP is sponsored by the Department of Economics, University of Auckland Business School. Access to full contents may be restricted. To subscribe/unsubscribe follow this link;http://lists.repec.org/mailman/options/nep-mig In this issue we have: 1. Migration Experience, Aspirations and the Brain Drain - Theory and Empirical Evidence Marcus H. Böhme; Toni Glaser 2. Migration in Italy is Backing the Old Age Welfare Daniela del Boca; Alessandra Venturini 3. Spatial migration Carmen Camacho 4. Immigration, growth and unemployment: Panel VAR evidence from OECD countries Ekrame Boubtane; Dramane Coulibaly; Christophe Rault Contents. 1. Migration Experience, Aspirations and the Brain Drain - Theory and Empirical Evidence Date: 2014-08 By: Marcus H. Böhme Toni Glaser URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:kie:kieliw:1956&r=mig We develop a theoretical model of human skill formation and emigration. Additionally to existing brain drain models, we partly endogenize the heterogeneity of the individuals, by introducing aspirations. Emigration of an individual will result in a migration experience, which increases the migrant's aspirations. This will induce her to invest more in the education of her children back home. We find that this aspirations effect increases the average skill level in the society for a given migration rate. We show that the optimal migration rate that maximizes the post-migration skill-rate of the population is higher if we allow for the aspirations effect of migration. We use panel data from Indonesia to demonstrate that a migration experience has an aspirations increasing effect and calibrate our model accordingly. Our results suggest that there are potentially more countries than previously assumed which benefit from migration Keywords: migration, brain gain, aspirations, education JEL: D03 F22 I25 J61 O15 2. Migration in Italy is Backing the Old Age Welfare Date: 2014-09-05 By: Daniela del Boca Alessandra Venturini URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cel:dpaper:25&r=mig Our research analyzes the effect of changes in migration policies and the accession to the European Union of former countries of emigration, considering the crucial role played by migrants in an aging society. We focus on the demand of family-care workers by using the last five years of the Italian Labour Force Survey dataset. Our results show that especially during the last years of recession, foreign labor (mostly female) has become fundamental in the family sector,favoring the participation of Italian skilled women in the labor market. Keywords: migration, aging, women's work JEL: J6 J15 3. Spatial migration Date: 2013-02 By: Carmen Camacho (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - CNRS : UMR8174 - Université Paris I - Panthéon-Sorbonne) URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00801109&r=mig We develop a model economy adapting Hotelling's migration law to make individuals react to the gradient of their indirect utility. In a first version, individuals respond uniquely to utility differences. In a second phase, we insert our migration law as a dynamic constraint in a spatial model of economic growth in which a policy maker maximizes overall welfare. In both cases we prove the existence of a unique solution under certain assumptions and for each initial distribution of human capital. We illustrate some extremely interesting properties of the economy and the associated population dynamics through numerical simulations. In the decentralized case in which a region enjoys a temporal technological advantage, an agglomeration in human capital emerges in the central area, which does not coincide with the technologically advanced area. In the complete model, initial differences in human capital can trigger everlasting inequalities in physical capital. Keywords: Migration; spatial dynamics; economic growth; parabolic PDE; optimal control 4. Immigration, growth and unemployment: Panel VAR evidence from OECD countries Date: 2013-02 By: Ekrame Boubtane (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - CNRS : UMR8174 - Université Paris I - Panthéon-Sorbonne, CERDI - Centre d'études et de recherches sur le developpement international - CNRS : UMR6587 - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I) Dramane Coulibaly (EconomiX - CNRS : UMR7166 - Université Paris X - Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense) Christophe Rault (LEO - Laboratoire d'économie d'Orleans - CNRS : UMR6221 - Université d'Orléans) URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00800608&r=mig This paper examines empirically the interaction between immigration and host country economic conditions. We employ a panel VAR techniques to use a large annual dataset on 22 OECD countries over the period 1987-2009. The VAR approach allows to addresses the endogeneity problem by allowing the endogenous interaction between the variables in the system. Our results provide evidence of migration contribution to host economic prosperity (positive impact on GDP per capita and negative impact on aggregate unemployment, native-and foreign-born unemployment rates). We also find that migration is influenced by host economic conditions (migration responds positively to host GDP per capita and negatively to host total unemployment rate). Keywords: Immigration; growth; unemployment; panel VAR ________________________________ This nep–mig issue is ©2014 by Yuji Tamura. It is provided as is without any express or implied warranty. It may be freely redistributed in whole or in part for any purpose. If distributed in part, it must include this copyright notice. It may not be sold, or placed in something else for sale. General information on the NEP project can be found at http://nep.repec.org/. 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