ANHYDROUS AMMONIA ADDITIVE WILL TURN METH PINK BY ANDREA MARIE KAMPWERTH THE SOUTHERN [Sun Sep 12 2004] SOUTHERN ILLINOIS -- Methamphetamine manufacturers may soon find themselves in the pink or looking for a new way to manufacture the illicit drug. On Wednes- day, GloTell hits the market. It's an additive that turns anhydrous ammonia -- a key ingredient in meth manufact- ure of the "Nazi" method -- a bright, glowing pink. The GloTell product will be mass distributed by Royster Clark, which will target the retail market. The additive will cost about $9 per ton of anhydrous ammonia. The product initially was developed in Southern Illinois, facilitated by researchers at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. It is non-carcinogenic, non-toxic and environmentally friendly, according to GloTell promotional literature. It is being marketed as an "anhydrous theft deterrent." A side benefit is that the bright pink color, visible only when the anhydrous hits the atmosphere, can also show when there is a leak in the tank or hoses. The pink color lasts through the meth making process, not only turning the end product pink, but also staining the noses of those who snort it, and the injection sites of those who shoot it. Additionally, the meth made with pink anhydrous is said to be inferior to the meth made with untreated anhydrous. "This is going to change meth production methods," said Tom McNamara, former director of the Southern Illinois Enforcement Group and now its special projects coordinator. "It will reduce the use of meth because it will be harder to produce meth." McNamara said he expects the theft of anhydrous used to make meth will decrease. While there are other methods of making the drug, the anhydrous method results in the most pure meth. McNamara said anhydrous meth is up to 90 percent pure while meth made with the red phosphorous method is only about 35 percent pure. In addition, it takes about six hours to make meth with red phosphorous, compared to the two hours needed for the anhydrous "Nazi" method. "This is not going to stop the meth -- it's going to change it and make it less available," McNamara said, noting the easy and cheap availability of the drug is one of the factors that has caused its explosive spread in rural areas, including Southern Illinois. "I have seen the product used," he said. "It is not at all a natural color. No meth user is going to want to glow pink." According to the state police, the anhydrous method accounts for 95 percent of meth production in Illinois, with the red phosphorous method making up the other 5 percent. Scott Mulford, a spokesman for the Illinois Attorney General's office, said it is too early to tell how the GloTell additive may affect prosecution of meth cases. It will partly depend, he said, on how much the product is used. "I imagine that by a year from now, we will have a better sense of how GloTell is impacting the serious problems and challenges associated with the production and abuse of meth," he said. Clarence Oldham, former owner of Oldham Bros. Fertilizer and Propane in Shawneetown, said he has already used the product during its testing phases. He said if he finds GloTell effective at keeping away anhydrous thieves, he'll continue to use it. Oldham said theft detection can be difficult because thieves stealing anhydrous for making meth typically don't take a lot at any one time. In fact, Oldham said he usually knows they were there because they leave their hoses attached to the valves. Oldham said he has reason to suspect that meth manufacture is actually taking place on site. He said along with hoses attached to his tanks, he often finds empty containers and glass bowls and jars. "We put up a light to discourage them, and they've moved as close as they can to the light, I guess so they can see better. I think if we shut off the light, they wouldn't be able to see to make their meth right there," he said. Oldham said he estimates anhydrous thieves visit him between four and eight times a month. One of his biggest concerns is what would happen if they left the valves open and caused a serious anhydrous leak. Tom Gibbs, the owner of Gibbs Fertilizer Corp. in Harrisburg, said he plans to use the additive, especially if "everyone else does." He said he would hate to become an easy mark by not using a deterrent that is widely available. andrea.kampwerth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 618-529-5454 x15076