[brailleblaster] [brailleblaster.newdesign] push by brandon....@xxxxxxxxx - Added local DTD resource folder to program data on 2013-07-26 14:37 GMT
- From: brailleblaster@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- To: brailleblaster@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2013 14:37:40 +0000
Revision: 62c4acc6fa5c
Branch: default
Author: Brandon Roller <brandon.r.roller@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Fri Jul 26 07:36:26 2013
Log: Added local DTD resource folder to program data
http://code.google.com/p/brailleblaster/source/detail?r=62c4acc6fa5c&repo=newdesign
Added:
/dist/programData/DTDs/dtbook-2005-2.dtd
/dist/programData/DTDs/dtbook-2005-3.dtd
=======================================
--- /dev/null
+++ /dist/programData/DTDs/dtbook-2005-2.dtd Fri Jul 26 07:36:26 2013
@@ -0,0 +1,2824 @@
+<!-- DTBook DTD v2005-2 2006-09-08
+file: dtbook-2005-2.dtd
+
+The following identifiers apply to this DTD:
+ "-//NISO//DTD dtbook 2005-2//EN"
+ "http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-2.dtd";>
+-->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-09-08 Changes that update to version
2005-2, per committee decisions
+ Issue numbers noted in change log below refer to Z39.86 issue tracker
at
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/issues/
+-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 - 2004-04-28 Changes that update dtbook 1.1.0 Document
+ Type Declaration:
+ When the change date is followed by "nn:" or "nna" that represents the
+ number/letter code on the change list supplied from Michael Moodie on
+ that date. Additional changes not so noted have been made in discussion
+ with Michael Moodie.
+ These changes have been made by Harvey Bingham. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-15 Editorial revisions made at the group meeting
2004-04-15 -->
+
+<!--
+ Original authors:
+
+ Harvey Bingham
+ George Kerscher
+ Michael Moodie
+ David Pawson
+
+ Assisted by DAISY Consortium and NISO DTB Committee work teams.
+
+ 1. Purpose
+
+ The Digital Talking Book Document Type Definition (DTD) provides
+ the means to mark up the text of a document to permit support for
+ the combination of professional narration and navigation into that
+ narration. It also facilitates the output of a document's content in
+ a variety of accessible formats. The markup tags in the book convey
+ its content in structure, and contain some metadata about the book
+ content and its structure.
+
+ The Document Type Definition names and defines the allowable element
+ types, their allowable content, and their attributes. Correct markup
+ of the text of the book permits the textual material to be synchronized
+ using SMIL [SMIL2.0] files with the professionally narrated version of
+ that book. The synchronization can permit concurrent display of the
+ text being narrated. The textual content can be searched in context to
+ locate material desired for narration.
+
+ More detailed documentation of this dtbook dtd [DTBOOKV20052DTD] is
+ available as an html document. See [DTBOOKV20052DOC].
+
+ 1.1. Prior Related Work
+
+ The DAISY (Digital Accessible Information SYstem) Consortium
+ contributed substantially to the development of this DTD.
+ This application of XML is the next generation after several DAISY
+ versions of 2.X specifications, see [DAISY202].
+
+ The DAISY Statement of Principles for the Creation and Production
+ of Accessible Books and Materials [DAISY-2-GUIDELINES] represents
+ the minimum standard to be met by Libraries of the Blind and producers
+ of alternative format materials.
+
+ Its Navigation Control Center (NCC) provided for synchronizing
+ document structure with narration.
+
+ The NCC evolved into an XML application called the "Navigation Control
+ File for XML applications" (NCX). Its content is derived from
+ the markup of documents tagged using the dtbook DTD. Richer
+ structuring capability is one of the objectives of that DTD. The
+ Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language [SMIL2.0] is used
+ to provide synchronized narrations and text. The NCX provides
+ navigation using the identified elements of documents tagged to this
DTD.
+
+ The dtbook DTD includes many, but not all, of the element types found
+ in both the [HTML401STRICT] and [XHTML11STRICT] strict DTDs. HTML
+ authoring tools permit those additional element tags, and may ignore
+ the additional tags that are dtbook-specific. The lowercase names
+ from XHTML are used, rather than the uppercase names from HTML.
+
+ 1.2. Evolution from HTML and XHTML
+
+
+ Dtbook-2005-2 has 83 element types. It shares 46 element types with the
+ HTML4.0 Strict DTD [HTML401STRICT] (as adjusted to use the lower-case
+ names consonant with the XHTML Strict DTD [XHTML11STRICT]). It omits
+ 31 element types from them, and has 32 unique element types.
+
+ Endtag markup is sometimes optional in HTML. It is required for use
with
+ xhtml and dtbook. Any XML application [XML12] requires endtags, or
their
+ abbreviated form for empty elements, such as "<link />". The benefit of
+ including endtags is that the tagged document has dependable structure
+ that can be validated against the dtbook dtd.
+
+ Some tools available for browsing HTML may be used with dtbook
+ material, at the expense of their discarding or ignoring some specific
+ tagging and attributes that are not part of HTML 4.0. A CSS-based
+ stylesheet [CSS1] or [CSS2] that identifies the presentation
expectations
+ for the HTML and non-HTML tags, or a filter to map those tags onto
+ suitable HTML tags can provide appropriate visual presentation.
+
+ 2. Document Prolog
+
+ A Digital Talking Book document is an XML application. Therefore, it
+ must begin with the XML declaration, followed by the DOCTYPE
+ declaration.
+
+ 2.1. XML Declaration
+
+ The XML declaration identifies the version of XML, and the
+ optional character set encoding for the document:
+
+ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+
+
+ 2.2. Character Set Encodings (removed as redundant; unicode suffices)
+
+
+
+
+ 2.3. DOCTYPE Declaration
+
+ The document type declaration, the DOCTYPE, follows. It has several
forms.
+ The simpler form assumes that the proper version of the dtbook DTD
+ is in the same directory as the dtbook file itself.
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook SYSTEM
+ "dtbook-2005-2.dtd">
+
+ A more general form provides the PUBLIC URI from which the SYSTEM
+ filename can be substituted, should that system copy be missing:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook PUBLIC
+ "http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-2.dtd";
+ "dtbook-2005-2.dtd">
+
+ That assumes the URI can be reached, which may not be true for
+ portable dtbook players.
+
+ The still more general form recommended for xml applications [XML12]
is:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook PUBLIC
+ "-//NISO//DTD dtbook 2005-2//EN"
+ "http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-2.dtd";>
+
+ where the Formal Public Identifier (FPI) on the second line is
converted
+ to the URI where it may be publicly found:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-2.dtd
+
+ The [OASIS-TR9401] Entity Management Catalog provides an indirect
+ means to provide that mapping from FPI to the dtd.
+
+ That catalog is more generally useful to provide the mapping from
+ any external entity names (such as modules) to URIs where they may
+ be found.
+
+ Note that the reference above is to a particular version of the DTD,
+ distinguished by the string "2005-2".
+
+ 2.4. Digital Talking Book File MIME Type
+
+ A Digital Talking Book document is tagged to the dtbook XML
+ application. Its MIME media-type is "text/xml". The tagged book
+ filename should have suffix ".xml". See [RFC2045].
+
+ 3. Modular Extension to the DTD
+
+ The dtbook DTD has four parameter entities defined that provide means
+ to allow an individual book to modularly extend the content models:
+
+ <!ENTITY % externalblock "">
+ <!ENTITY % externalinline "">
+ <!ENTITY % externalFlow "">
+ <!ENTITY % externalNamespaces "">
+
+ These parameter entities appear in corresponding block and inline
+ content models. With this "" content they have no effect on books
+ tagged to the dtbook DTD. In a book that needs a modular extension,
+ values are given by redefinition in the internal subset of that book.
+ This extends the dtbook DTD without having to change it.
+
+ A book can augment the dtbook DTD by including other declarations
+ or parameter entity references in the internal subset of declarations.
+ The internal subset may occur in square brackets following the
+ ExternalID and before the concluding ">" of the initial DOCTYPE
+ declaration that identifies the dtbook DTD.
+
+ Those additional markup declarations in the internal subset
+ take preference over any in the dtbook DTD itself. The effective
+ DTD is thereby augmented by the parameter entity values and any other
+ declarations of the book's internal subset. When a given parameter
+ entity declaration appears more than once in the external modules and
+ the dtbook DTD, the first occurrence of that declaration is the one
+ that takes effect, with modules in the internal subset being processed
+ in order, before the DTD itself.
+
+ For example:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook SYSTEM
+ "dtbook.dtd"
+ [
+ <!ENTITY % dramaModule SYSTEM "drama.dtd">
+ %dramaModule;
+ <!ENTITY % externalblock "| d:drama">
+ <!ENTITY % externalinline "| d:character">
+ <!ENTITY % externalFlow "| d:stagedir">
+ <!ENTITY % externalNamespaces "xmlns:d CDATA
#FIXED 'http://www.sample.org/drama'">
+ ]>
+
+ The "%dramaModule;" invocation causes all declarations made within
+ dramaModule to become the initial part of the dtbook DTD. Within the
+ book, the empty entity declarations for % externalblock,
+ % externalinline, % externalFlow, and %externalNamespaces
+ are replaced by these new definitions. Thus the
+ block element d:drama can appear wherever block elements may occur in
+ dtbook, d:character can appear wherever inline elements may occur, and
+ d:stagedir can appear in either block or inline contexts. Note that
+ each extension element must appear in no more than one of these three
+ entities. The namespace attribute xmlns:d can occur on any element with
+ the fixed value of "http://www.sample.org/drama";.
+
+ More than one module may be needed and included in a book, for example
+ both poem and drama can appear in the internal subset of the book.
+ For example, the internal subset of the book could contain:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook SYSTEM
+ "dtbook.dtd"
+ [
+ <!ENTITY % poemModule SYSTEM "poem.dtd">
+ %poemModule;
+ <!ENTITY % dramaModule SYSTEM "drama.dtd">
+ %dramaModule;
+ <!ENTITY % externalblock "| poem | stanza | verse | drama">
+ <!ENTITY % externalinline "| stagedir">
+ ]>
+
+ Such external modules need to include the definitions of any parameter
+ entities that are used in the modules since their definitions are
needed
+ before they can be expanded in their references. They cannot depend
+ on parameter entities in the SystemLiteral or PubidLiteral.
+
+ Note that arbitrary external modules from other sources may not have
+ all the needed attributes. XML allows augmentation of ATTLISTs in the
+ internal subset. Additional attribute names can be added to an
+ associated element type. Any redefinitions of a particular named
+ attribute resulting from presence in the internal subset have
+ precedence.
+
+ Note that tools and players processing any extended markup that affects
+ navigation structure will need to know of those modular extensions.
+
+ The form above for augmenting the dtbook dtd through the document's
+ internal subset does not require the XML namespace mechanism, with
+ its namespace-specific prefix on element and attribute names to
+ disambiguate any potential name collisions. However, use of XML
+ namespaces [XML-NAMES] is recommended.
+
+ 4. References
+
+ These references are informative. The bracketed names here are targets
for
+ indirect reference from the corresponding bracketed names in other
parts
+ of this document or in descriptions within this section.
+
+ [CSS1] Cascading Style Sheets, Level 1. Rec-CSS1-1999011 Revised 11
Jan 1999
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1
+
+ [CSS2] Cascading Style Sheets, Level 2 CSS2 Specification
REC-CSS2-19980512
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2
+
+ [DAISY202] The DAISY 2.02 Specification for the DAISY Digital Talking
+ Book (DTB) format, which enables navigation within a sequential
+ and hierarchical structure consisting of (marked-up) text synchronized
+ with audio.
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/dtbook/spec/2/final/d202/daisy_202.html
+
+ [DAISY-2-GUIDELINES] The DAISY 2.02 Specification for
+ the Creation and Production of Accessible Books and Materials,
+ Version 0.99 1999-09-23 represents minimum standard to be met by
+ Libraries for the Blind and producers of alternative format materials:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/dtbook/guidelines/draft/principles.htm
+
+ [DTBOOKV20052DTD] The dtbook DTD version 2005-2 (this DTD) is
available at:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-2.dtd
+
+ Note that some browsers do not permit downloading a file with suffix
dtd.
+
+ [DTBOOKV20052DOC] Digital Talking Book Expanded Document Type
Definition
+ Documentation for Version 2005-2 of this DTD is available as an
+ HTML 4.0 document:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook/dtbookdoc.html
+
+ Should revisions occur, a new directory with node named for the year
+ of change will contain the revisions.
+
+ Any prior specific version of the dtbook dtd and its documentation will
+ persist.
+
+ [DTBOOK3] The last public beta version was dtbook3-07.dtd (2001-01-31).
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbk3_old_dtds/dtbk3-07.dtd
+
+ and its expanded documentation:
+
+
http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbk3_old_dtds/dtbk3-07doc.htm
+
+ Those and prior versions are available at:
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbk3_old_dtds/index.html
+
+ The history of changes prior to this version, including those
+ in internal drafts through dtbk110.dtd and before is in:
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbook-dtd-changes.txt
+
+ In that directory also are the old dtdbk3 dtds, some of which have
+ been used for test markup, and their documentation. See its
+ index.html for the list. (Caution: some browsers may not
+ permit downloading DTDs.)
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/index.html
+
+ [HTML401STRICT] "HTML 4.0 Strict DTD," 1999-12-24, Dave Raggett,
+ Arnaud Le hors, and Ian Jacobs. Dtbook110 was originally based on
+ the HTML 4.0 Strict DTD with design adaptation for dtbook110.
+ A principal adaptation is to use lower-case names for element types
+ and attribute names. For expanded discussion, see [HTML401].
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/strict.dtd
+
+ [HTML401] "HTML 4.01 Specification" W3C Recommendation 24 December 1999
+ Documentation of the element types that come from the HTML 4.0 Strict
+ DTD [HTML401STRICT] is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/
+
+ Dtbook110 (and now Dtbook122) is partially harmonized with the
+ [XHTML11STRICT] DTD.
+
+ The XHTML camelCase parameter entity names are retained, and comments
+ and references following those parameter entities explain them. The
+ lower-case element and attribute names are used. The simplified table
+ content model of just table rows is included.
+
+ [ISO10646] "Information Technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded
+ Character Set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual
+ Plane", ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993. The current specification also takes
+ into consideration the first five amendments to ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993.
+
+ [ISO8859] "Information Processing - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic
+ character sets - Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1," ISO 8859-1:1987.
+ Other suffixes "-2 through -9" correspond to other character sets
+ in the family.
+
+ [JIS] "JIS Character Sets" describes the history of JIS, and the
+ several character sets for KANJI, KANA and other characters.
+
+ http://www.io.com/~kazushi/encoding/jis.html
+
+ [ANSINISOZ39-86-2002] Specifications for the Digital Talking Book.
+
+ http://www.niso.org
+
+ [ANSINISOZ39-86-2005] Specifications for the Digital Talking Book.
+
+ http://www.niso.org
+
+ [NLS-Z3986] Development of ANSI/NISO Z39.86
+ Contains links to the DTDs developed for ANSI/NISO Z39.86,
+ Specifications for the Digital Talking Book
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/index.html
+
+ [OASIS-TR9401] Entity Management, OASIS Technical Resolution 9401:1997
+ (Amendment 2 to TR 9401). Paul Grosso, 1997 September 10.
+
+ http://www.oasis-open.org/specs/tr9401.html
+
+ [RFC1556] "Handling of Bi-directional Texts in MIME," H. Nussbacher,
+ December 1993.
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc1556.html
+
+ [RFC1942] "HTML Tables", D. Raggett, May 1996
+
+ http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1942.txt
+
+ Contains detailed descriptions of table elements and their
+ inheritance of attribute values. Adjustment for XML application is
+ required: end-tags are necessary, not optional, attribute values
+ must be quoted.
+
+ [RFC2045] "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One:
+ Format of Internet Message Bodies", N. Freed and N. Borenstein,
+ November 1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and
RFC1590.
+ The %ContentType; and %ContentTypes; media types and the
+ %Charset; and %Charsets; character encoding values are from [RFC2045].
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2045.html
+
+ [RFC2046] "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two:
+ Media Types," N. Freed, November 1996. Source for %ContentType; and
+ %ContentTypes; permitted values:
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2046.html
+
+ [RFC2396] "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax,"
+ T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998. Note that this
RFC
+ revises and replaces the generic definitions in RFC 1738 and RFC 1808.
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2396.html
+
+
+
+ [RFC3066] "Tags for the Identification of Languages,"
+ H. Alvestrand, January 2001
+
+ http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3066.html
+
+
+ [SMIL2.0] The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language SMIL 2.0
+ W3C Recommendation 07 August 2001 is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-smil20-20010807/smil20.html
+
+ [XHTML11] "XHTML (tm) 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language,"
+ W3C Recommendation 26 January 2000, A reformulation of HTML4 in XML 1.0
+ includes case-sensitive names, lower-case for elements and their
+ attributes (but not parameter entity names) and in some cases
+ equivalent content models that do not require SGML inclusions
+ and exclusion exceptions (as occurred in the HTML4.0 strict
+ DTD [HTML401STRICT]) is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml/
+
+ [XML-NAMES] "Namespaces in XML 1.1" World Wide Web Consortium
+ W3C Recommendation 4-Febrary-2004
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names11-20040204
+
+
+ [XHTML11STRICT] Expanded documentation of the element types that come
+ from the XHTML11 strict.dtd and its other DTDs is available within
+ the zip file:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1/xhtml1.zip
+
+ Note: some browsers cannot download a dtd directly.
+
+
+
+ [XML12] This dtbook-2005-2.dtd is an application of the Extensible
Markup
+ Language XML 1.0 (Second Edition) W3C Recommendation 6 October 2000.
+ It is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml
+
+ -->
+
+<!--======================= Change Log Summary
============================-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-28 changed all version references from 1.1.2 to 1.2.0 -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 - 2004-04-28 Changes that update dtbook 1.1.0 Document
+ Type Declaration:
+ When the change date is followed by "nn:" or "nna" that represents the
+ number/letter code on the change list supplied from Michael Moodie on
+ that date. Additional changes not so noted have been made in discussion
+ with Michael Moodie.
+ These changes have been made by Harvey Bingham. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-15 Editorial revisions made at the group meeting
2004-04-15 -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 32: Drop section 2.2 on Character Set Encoding, retained
+ number so external references won't break to subsequent sections. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 dtbook: updated public identifier
+ fro: "http://www.loc.bov/nls/z3986/v100";
+ to: "http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004";. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 dtbook: updated public identifier
+ from: "http://www.loc.bov/nls/z3986/v100/dtbook110.dtd";
+ to: "http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook.dtd";. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 Changed reference from RFC1766 to its revison, RFC
3066. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 Changed reference from RFC1766 to its revison, RFC
3066. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 % list removed: as content reduced to contain only
<list>.-->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36f: caption: removed from % inlineinblock. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, so dropped from % block. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % block additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, dropped from % blocknoimggroup. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % blocknoimggroup additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % docblockorinline additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 covertitle: added to % docblockorinline -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-27 blockhead: added to % docblockorinline; -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 33: % coreattrs: dropped mention of character
+ mnemonic entities, as use unicode. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36a: % i18n: removed lang attribute,
+ as redundant with xml:lang. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 dtbook: added attribute xmlns with FIXED value
+ 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook'
+ Also updated version value from 1.1.0' to '1.1.1'. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 version: updated from '1.1.0' to '1.1.1'.
+ added value for xmlns:
+ %URI #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook/'. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36: % headmisc: removed style. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 title: element removed from head,
+ now only used for cite and poem. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 Dublin Core: minimum requirement
+ name="dc:title" content="book title"; encourage use of
+ additional name/content pairs from Dublin Core
+ name="dc:..." and from Digital Talking Book name="dtb:..."
+ Encourage inclusion of additional Dublin Core and Dtbook metadata
+ attributes to make more useful the dtbook as stand-alone content. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36: head: drop th removed element style. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 29: frontmatter: eliminate %block;
+ level or level1 container is required. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 frontmatter: added covertitle. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 29: bodymatter: eliminate %block;
+ level or level1 container is required. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 29: rearmatter: eliminate %block;
+ level or level1 container is required. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level: add constraint - at most one <levelhd> (later
+ changed to <hd>) per <level>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-26 34: level: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level1: added constraint - at most one <h1>
+ per <level1>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-26 34: level1: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level2: added constraint - at most one <h2>
+ per <level2>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-26 34: level2: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level3: added constraint - at most one <h3>
+ per <level3>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level4: added constraint - at most one <h4>
+ per <level4>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level5: added constraint - at most one <h5>
+ per <level5>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level6: added constraint - at most one <h6>
+ per <level6>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-23 % special: eliminated linenum from % special,
+ linenum only appears within line. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-23 % specialnoa: eliminated linenum from % specialnoa,
+ linenum only appears within line. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36h: to % inlinenoa add %dtbookinline;. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 poem: added linenum use. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 div: added covertitle. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-04 35b title: added <title> for use in <poem> or <cite>.
-->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35d: notice element dropped: its purpose is sufficiently
+ achieved with sidebar with attribute render="required." This provides
+ sufficient capability for admonitions like warning, hazard,
+ danger, or caution. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35g: prodnote: use render="required" to achieve the
explicit
+ admonition such as caution, warning, danger, or hazard, from the
+ text. Optionally put the specific admonition in the class attribute
+ value, repeating it from the text. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35g: sidebar: use render="required" to achieve the
explicit
+ admonition such as caution, warning, danger, or hazard, from the
+ text. Optionally put the specific admonition in the class attribute
+ value, repeating it from the text. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 epigraph: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-30-30 byline: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-30-30 dateline: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 linegroup: The class attribute value can identify the
+ kind of linegroup, such as "stanza", "chorus", or "canto". -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 poem: removed notice and hr from content model. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 poem: added title and author to content model. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35a: cite: allow title and author. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: element dropped horizontal rule as purely
visual. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 covertitle: element added -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 bridgehead: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36i: blockquote allow pagenum. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36d: list: added start attribute to indicate initial
+ ordinal of a numbered list. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-31 list: changed enum from 'U' to 'A' for uppercase, and
+ "X" to 'I' for uppercase Roman. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-31 list: changed enum value choices from "U" to "A" for
+ uppercase, and "X" to "I" for uppercase Roman for compatibility
+ with xhtml. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 list: expanded discussion on enum attribute. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-27 list: added type "pl" to indicate that the list is
+ preformatted so no bullets or enumerations should be added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-22 list: removed bullet attribute, It is up to a
style-sheet to
+ make any needed visual distinction for nested unordered lists, or if
the
+ list type is "pl" preformatted the bullet form may be there. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36f: caption: removed use for <img>. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 Various editorial changes. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level3: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level4: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level5: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level6: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 In %docblockorinline: changed blockhead to bridgehead;
+ eliminated poem, linegroup, byline, dateline, and epigraph since
already
+ present via %block -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 In %inlinenoa: removed %externalinline; since already
present
+ via %dtbookinline;.-->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 34: level6: replaced "%block | %inlineinblock" with
+ "%docblockorinline;" per other leveln models. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-30 Changed content models of level and level1 - level6 to
+ eliminate ambiguity. Changed version to 1.1.5a-->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-30 Dropped 'level' attribute from element div. Revised
+ description of page types for 'page' attribute on element pagenum.
+ Dropped recommendation to use page number as id. Copied recent
change
+ comments to text. Removed comments explaining amp, lt, gt, etc.
Changed
+ version to 1.1.5b-->
+<!--MM, DP: 2004-08-17 Corrected typos in content models of level and
level1 -
+ level6. Added missing exclamation point in previous change
message.-->
+<!--MM: 2004-08-17 Added %dtbookblocknoimggroup; to % blocknoimggroup, from
+ which it had been accidentally dropped. Deleted section on
+ character entities. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-15: caption: changed content model to %flow;. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-15 Deleted element levelhd, replacing it with hd in content
+ model of level. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-15 bridgehead: changed content model to (%inline;)*, to
match
+ hd, and h1-h6. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-16 Changed version to 1.2.0 -->
+<!--MM: 2005-03-10 level, level1 - level6: Reverted to 2004-08-17 content
model
+ as simplified content model was not valid. -->
+<!--MM: 2005-03-10 Changed version to 1.2.1 -->
+<!--MM: 2005-03-11 changed value for xmlns to:
+ %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2005/dtbook/'. -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 epigraph - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 byline - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 dateline - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 linegroup - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 poem - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 dtbook - changed version to 1.2.1a -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-26 version: updated from 1.2.1a to 1.2.2-->
+<!--MG: 2005-05-03 fixed malformed comments (double hyphen) -->
+<!--NB: 2005-06-22 wrapped all lines at 80 columns -->
+<!-- 2005-06-26 M. Gylling. Changed pid, sid, ns uri, and filename for
Z3986-2005 -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Changed pid, sid, version, and
filename for 2005-2 throughout -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 45) Changed div model
to %docblockorinline to include bridgehead -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 51) Changed content model
for frontmatter. doctitle now required, order of doctitle, covertitle,
docauthor fixed. -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 129) Removed @style
from %coreattrs and %attrsrqd -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed definition of %StyleSheet,
since it is no longer needed -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issues 50/68) Added xml:space
to %coreattrs and %attrsrqd -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 52) Added %coreattrs (id,
class, title, xml:space) to title attribute list -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 102) Changed @idref type for
noteref/annoref to %URI to clarify usage -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 102) Modified comments in
noteref/annoref ATTLISTs to clarify @idref usage -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 119) Changed @lang to
@xml:lang in bdo -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 48) Corrected reference to
RFC2046 in comments regarding @type for a, annoref, noteref -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 65) Corrected usage comment
for meta -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 120) Corrected terminology
in section 2 of general documentation comment -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 92) Added comment
deprecating @showin -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 113) Created new
entity %externalFlow; for extension elements that are both block and inline
-->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 113) Added %externalFlow
to %flow;, %flownopagenum;, %inlines;, %inlinew;, %dtbookblock;, %block; -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 117) Created new
entity %externalNamespaces; for extension namespace attributes -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 117)
Added %externalNamespaces; to %coreattrs;, %attrsrqd;, and dtbook -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-08-11. (Issue 113) Added %externalFlow;
to %dtbookinline; -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-09-08. (Issues 50/68) Rewrote attribute
lists of code and samp to prevent duplication of @xml:lang -->
+
+<!--================= Comment Classification Conventions
==================-->
+
+<!-- Some comments start with a pattern followed by a colon:
+
+ Use: element type and its use.
+
+ Attuse: attribute use for associated element type.
+
+ HB: date object comment on change by Michael Moodie.
+
+ Other comments without such a pattern are dividing lines,
+ details about the DTD structure, or about dtbook objects.
+ -->
+
+<!--=================== Imported Parameter Entity Names
===================-->
+
+<!-- Many parameter entities come from the [XHTML11STRICT] strict DTD. -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed definition of %StyleSheet,
since it is no longer needed -->
+
+
+<!ENTITY % Character "CDATA" >
+ <!-- a single character from [ISO10646]. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % Charset "CDATA" >
+ <!-- a character encoding, as per [RFC2045]. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % ContentType "CDATA" >
+ <!-- media type, as per [RFC2046]. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 Changed reference from RFC1766 to its revison, RFC
3066. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % LanguageCode "NMTOKEN" >
+ <!-- a language code, per [RFC3066]. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % Number "CDATA" >
+ <!-- one or more digits. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % LinkTypes "CDATA" >
+ <!-- space-separated list of link types. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % MediaDesc "CDATA" >
+ <!-- single or comma-separated list of media descriptors;
+ possible values include BRAILLE, PRINT, PROJECTION, SPEECH, ALL,
+ or the default SCREEN. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % Text "CDATA" >
+ <!-- used for titles etc. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % URI "CDATA" >
+ <!-- a Uniform Resource Identifier, see [RFC2396]. -->
+
+<!--================== dtbook External Module Inclusion
===================-->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalblock "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for block element expansion from external modules;
+ if changed, string in external subset begins " |
blockelementname". -->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalinline "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for inline element expansion from external modules;
+ if changed, string in external subset begins " |
inlineelementname". -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Created new entity %externalFlow;
for extension elements that are both block and inline -->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalFlow "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for elements that can be either block or inline from
+ external modules; if changed, string in external subset begins
+ " | flowelementname". -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Created new
entity %externalNamespaces; for extension namespace attributes -->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalNamespaces "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for namespace attributes for external modules. These
+ attributes will be available on all elements. If changed, string
+ in external subset is in format
+ "xmlns:sample CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.sample.org/example'"
+ -->
+<!--======================== dtbook Content Models
========================-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 % list removed: as content reduced to contain only
<list>.-->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalFlow;
to %dtbookblock;-->
+
+<!ENTITY % dtbookblock
+ "author | prodnote | sidebar | note | imggroup |
+ annotation %externalblock; %externalFlow;" >
+ <!-- block elements unique to dtbook. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % dtbookblocknoimggroup
+ "author | prodnote | sidebar | note |
+ annotation %externalblock;" >
+ <!-- block elements unique to dtbook without imggroup. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36f: caption: removed from % inlineinblock. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % inlineinblock
+ "a | cite | samp | kbd | pagenum" >
+ <!-- inlines that may alternatively be in block elements. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, so dropped from % block. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % block additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalFlow; to %block;-->
+
+<!ENTITY % block
+ "p | list | dl | div | blockquote | img | imggroup |
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph |
+ table | address | line | %dtbookblocknoimggroup; %externalFlow;" >
+
+ <!-- block elements from [HTML401STRICT] dtd augmented by dtbook-unique
+ elements (note: list container difers from html ol and ul.) -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, dropped from % blocknoimggroup. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % blocknoimggroup additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+
+<!--MM: 2004-08-17 Added %dtbookblocknoimggroup; to % blocknoimggroup,
+ from which it had been accidentally dropped.-->
+<!ENTITY % blocknoimggroup
+ "p | list | dl | div | blockquote |
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph |
+ table | address | line | %dtbookblocknoimggroup;" >
+
+ <!-- block elements from [HTML401STRICT] dtd augmented by dtbook-unique
+ elements. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % docblockorinline additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 covertitle: added to % docblockorinline -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-27 blockhead: added to % docblockorinline; -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 changed blockhead to bridgehead; eliminated poem,
linegroup,
+ byline, dateline, and epigraph since already present via %block -->
+
+<!ENTITY % docblockorinline
+ "doctitle | docauthor | covertitle | bridgehead |
+ %block; | %inlineinblock;">
+ <!-- common non-head elements for use with level or levelN -->
+
+<!--========================= Generic Attributes
==========================-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 33: % coreattrs: dropped mention of character
+ mnemonic entities, as use unicode. -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed @style -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06 Added @xml:space -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalNamespaces; -->
+
+<!ENTITY % coreattrs
+ "id ID #IMPLIED
+ class CDATA #IMPLIED
+ title %Text; #IMPLIED
+ xml:space (default|preserve) #IMPLIED
+ %externalNamespaces;"
+ >
+
+ <!-- coreattrs are attributes permissible for most elements
+
+ id document-wide unique id
+ class space separated list of classes used for rendering
+ title advisory title/amplification
+ xml:space whitespace handling (see
http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/#sec-white-space)
+ -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36a: % i18n: removed lang attribute,
+ as redundant with xml:lang. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % i18n
+ "xml:lang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
+ dir (ltr|rtl) #IMPLIED" >
+
+ <!-- i18n internationalization attributes
+ xml:lang language code (as per XML 1.0 spec)
+ dir direction for weak/neutral text
+ ltr=left to right
+ rtl=right to left
+
+ xhtml recommendation: use xml:lang such as "en-US", on the major
+ containing block, to provide source language for
+ the #IMPLIED values of its descendent elements.
+ See [RFC1556] for handling bi-directional text in MIME.
+ -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07 Added comment deprecating @showin -->
+
+<!ENTITY % showin
+ "showin (xxx|xxp|xlx|xlp|bxx|bxp|blx|blp) #IMPLIED" >
+ <!-- NOTE:
+ With version 2005-2 of the DTD, the use of the showin attribute is
deprecated.
+ Following more modern conventions that have evolved since showin was
+ originally added, the Z39.86 Maintenance Committee's intention is to
use
+ namespaces to distinguish output-format-specific information via
extension
+ modules
+ -->
+ <!--showin attribute applies for text elements to permit identification
+ of the kinds of display appropriate for the element, so
presentation
+ choice by the reader among alternative readings can be provided,
when
+ appropriate. Values of showin are coded with three letters in
order:
+ "b"=Braille, "l"=Largeprint, and "p"=Print; or "x"=inappropriate:
+
+ Value Braille Largeprint Print Interpretation
+
+ "xxx" hide
+ "xxp" p print only
+ "xlx" l largeprint only
+ "xlp" l p largeprint and print
+ "bxx" b braille only
+ "bxp" b p braille and print
+ "blx" b l braille and largeprint
+ "blp" b l p braille, largeprint, and
print
+
+ There is no default value; this attribute value is implied
+ from the most immediate ancestor that specifies a value.
+ The usual default for showin is 'blp'. If only one showin
+ value is needed it should be included with <book>.
+
+ Different content for the same element (usually <prodnote>) meeting
+ different needs is possible, with showin serving as a switch to
+ differentiate among them. Both largeprint and print are appropriate
+ for screen rendering as well as printing. Different corresponding
+ styles may be appropriate.
+
+ It is possible to include equivalent content from any major
structure
+ below <book> to provide the different content suitable for
different
+ media. These would be independent, sharing no direct content,
possibly
+ having common references to images, with different accompanying
text
+ descriptions.
+ -->
+
+<!ENTITY % attrs
+ "%coreattrs;
+ %i18n;
+ smilref CDATA #IMPLIED
+ %showin;" >
+
+ <!-- %attrs; is part of most attribute lists. It includes
+
+ %coreattrs; from which come the four #IMPLIED attributes:
+ id, class, title, and xml:space
+
+ %i18n; from which come the implied attributes: xml:lang, and dir
+
+ smilref is a pointer to a [SMIL2.0] file, normally to the time
container
+ (SMIL <par> or <seq>) containing the media object that references
this
+ element. However, in a text-only DTB consisting of a sequence of
+ text media objects, smilref points to the media object that
+ references this element. smilref allows resumption of SMIL
+ presentation at the proper location after navigation via dtbook
file.
+ All smilref values are expected to be added to an augmented
+ version of the <dtbook> during production.
+
+ %showin; (See entity declaration.)
+ -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed @style -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Added xml:space. This allows
control of whitespace handling on any element. -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalNamespaces; -->
+
+
+<!ENTITY % attrsrqd
+ "id ID #REQUIRED
+ class CDATA #IMPLIED
+ title %Text; #IMPLIED
+ xml:space (default|preserve) #IMPLIED
+ smilref CDATA #IMPLIED
+ %i18n;
+ %showin;
+ %externalNamespaces; " >
+ <!-- %attrsrqd; includes required id and implied class,
+ title, and xml:space (see %coreattrs above)
+
+ %i18n; from which come the implied attributes: xml:lang, and dir
+
+ smilref is a pointer to a [SMIL2.0] file, normally to the time
container
+ (SMIL <par> or <seq>) containing the media object that references
this
+ element. However, in a text-only DTB consisting of a sequence of
+ text media objects, smilref points to the media object that
+ references this element. smilref allows resumption of SMIL
+ presentation at the proper location after navigation via dtbook
file.
+ All smilref values are expected to be added to an augmented
+ version of the <dtbook> during production.
+
+ %externalnamespace; (See entity declaration)
+
+ %showin; (See entity declaration.)
+ -->
+
+<!--========================= Document Structure
==========================-->
+
+<!ENTITY % dtbookcontent
+ "head, book" >
+ <!-- dtbookContent designates that each dtbook has a <head> of
+ metainformation preceding the <book> content.
+ -->
+
+<!--Use: dtbook is the root element in the Digital Talking Book DTD.
+ <dtbook> contains metadata in <head> and the contents itself
+ in <book>.
+ -->
+
+<!ELEMENT dtbook (%dtbookcontent;) >
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 dtbook: added attribute xmlns with FIXED value
+ 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook'
+ Also updated version value from 1.1.0' to '1.1.1'. -->
+
+<!--Attuse: dtbook
+
+ "version" is required, and contains the specific
+ version of the dtd, so that the dtd version for any dtbook can
+ be recognized.
+
+ "xmlns" is the URL where this dtd and its related materials can
+ be found.
+
+ "%i18n;" internationalization attributes characterize the <book>.
+ Those values may be adjusted for language changes within it.
+ -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 version: updated from '1.1.0' to '1.1.1'.
+ added value for xmlns:
+ %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook/'. -->
+ <!--MM: 2005-03-11 changed value for xmlns to:
+ %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2005/dtbook/'. -->
+ <!--MM: 2005-04-26 version: updated to 1.2.2-->
+ <!--MG: 2005-06-26 version: updated to 2005-1-->
+ <!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07 updated @version to 2005-2 -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalNamespaces; -->
+<!ATTLIST dtbook
+ version CDATA #FIXED '2005-2'
+ xmlns %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook/'
+ %i18n;
+ %externalNamespaces;
+ >
+
+<!--======================== Document Head Metadata
=======================-->
***The diff for this file has been truncated for email.***
=======================================
--- /dev/null
+++ /dist/programData/DTDs/dtbook-2005-3.dtd Fri Jul 26 07:36:26 2013
@@ -0,0 +1,2850 @@
+<!-- DTBook DTD v2005-3 2007-12-19
+file: dtbook-2005-3.dtd
+
+The following identifiers apply to this DTD:
+ "-//NISO//DTD dtbook 2005-3//EN"
+ "http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-3.dtd";>
+-->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-19 Changes that update to version
2005-3, per committee decisions
+ Issue numbers noted in change log below refer to Z39.86 issue tracker
at
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/issues/
+-->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-09-08 Changes that update to version
2005-2, per committee decisions
+ Issue numbers noted in change log below refer to Z39.86 issue tracker
at
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/issues/
+-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 - 2004-04-28 Changes that update dtbook 1.1.0 Document
+ Type Declaration:
+ When the change date is followed by "nn:" or "nna" that represents the
+ number/letter code on the change list supplied from Michael Moodie on
+ that date. Additional changes not so noted have been made in discussion
+ with Michael Moodie.
+ These changes have been made by Harvey Bingham. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-15 Editorial revisions made at the group meeting
2004-04-15 -->
+
+<!--
+ Original authors:
+
+ Harvey Bingham
+ George Kerscher
+ Michael Moodie
+ David Pawson
+
+ Assisted by DAISY Consortium and NISO DTB Committee work teams.
+
+ 1. Purpose
+
+ The Digital Talking Book Document Type Definition (DTD) provides
+ the means to mark up the text of a document to permit support for
+ the combination of professional narration and navigation into that
+ narration. It also facilitates the output of a document's content in
+ a variety of accessible formats. The markup tags in the book convey
+ its content in structure, and contain some metadata about the book
+ content and its structure.
+
+ The Document Type Definition names and defines the allowable element
+ types, their allowable content, and their attributes. Correct markup
+ of the text of the book permits the textual material to be synchronized
+ using SMIL [SMIL2.0] files with the professionally narrated version of
+ that book. The synchronization can permit concurrent display of the
+ text being narrated. The textual content can be searched in context to
+ locate material desired for narration.
+
+ More detailed documentation of this dtbook dtd [DTBOOKV20053DTD] is
+ available as an html document. See [DTBOOKV20053DOC].
+
+ 1.1. Prior Related Work
+
+ The DAISY (Digital Accessible Information SYstem) Consortium
+ contributed substantially to the development of this DTD.
+ This application of XML is the next generation after several DAISY
+ versions of 2.X specifications, see [DAISY202].
+
+ The DAISY Statement of Principles for the Creation and Production
+ of Accessible Books and Materials [DAISY-2-GUIDELINES] represents
+ the minimum standard to be met by Libraries of the Blind and producers
+ of alternative format materials.
+
+ Its Navigation Control Center (NCC) provided for synchronizing
+ document structure with narration.
+
+ The NCC evolved into an XML application called the "Navigation Control
+ File for XML applications" (NCX). Its content is derived from
+ the markup of documents tagged using the dtbook DTD. Richer
+ structuring capability is one of the objectives of that DTD. The
+ Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language [SMIL2.0] is used
+ to provide synchronized narrations and text. The NCX provides
+ navigation using the identified elements of documents tagged to this
DTD.
+
+ The dtbook DTD includes many, but not all, of the element types found
+ in both the [HTML401STRICT] and [XHTML11STRICT] strict DTDs. HTML
+ authoring tools permit those additional element tags, and may ignore
+ the additional tags that are dtbook-specific. The lowercase names
+ from XHTML are used, rather than the uppercase names from HTML.
+
+ 1.2. Evolution from HTML and XHTML
+
+
+ Dtbook-2005-3 has 83 element types. It shares 46 element types with the
+ HTML4.0 Strict DTD [HTML401STRICT] (as adjusted to use the lower-case
+ names consonant with the XHTML Strict DTD [XHTML11STRICT]). It omits
+ 31 element types from them, and has 32 unique element types.
+
+ Endtag markup is sometimes optional in HTML. It is required for use
with
+ xhtml and dtbook. Any XML application [XML12] requires endtags, or
their
+ abbreviated form for empty elements, such as "<link />". The benefit of
+ including endtags is that the tagged document has dependable structure
+ that can be validated against the dtbook dtd.
+
+ Some tools available for browsing HTML may be used with dtbook
+ material, at the expense of their discarding or ignoring some specific
+ tagging and attributes that are not part of HTML 4.0. A CSS-based
+ stylesheet [CSS1] or [CSS2] that identifies the presentation
expectations
+ for the HTML and non-HTML tags, or a filter to map those tags onto
+ suitable HTML tags can provide appropriate visual presentation.
+
+ 2. Document Prolog
+
+ A Digital Talking Book document is an XML application. Therefore, it
+ must begin with the XML declaration, followed by the DOCTYPE
+ declaration.
+
+ 2.1. XML Declaration
+
+ The XML declaration identifies the version of XML, and the
+ optional character set encoding for the document:
+
+ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+
+
+
+ 2.2. Character Set Encodings (removed as redundant; unicode suffices)
+
+
+
+
+ 2.3. DOCTYPE Declaration
+
+ The document type declaration, the DOCTYPE, follows. It has several
forms.
+ The simpler form assumes that the proper version of the dtbook DTD
+ is in the same directory as the dtbook file itself.
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook SYSTEM
+ "dtbook-2005-3.dtd">
+
+ A more general form provides the PUBLIC URI from which the SYSTEM
+ filename can be substituted, should that system copy be missing:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook PUBLIC
+ "http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-3.dtd";
+ "dtbook-2005-3.dtd">
+
+ That assumes the URI can be reached, which may not be true for
+ portable dtbook players.
+
+ The still more general form recommended for xml applications [XML12]
is:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook PUBLIC
+ "-//NISO//DTD dtbook 2005-3//EN"
+ "http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-3.dtd";>
+
+ where the Formal Public Identifier (FPI) on the second line is
converted
+ to the URI where it may be publicly found:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-3.dtd
+
+ The [OASIS-TR9401] Entity Management Catalog provides an indirect
+ means to provide that mapping from FPI to the dtd.
+
+ That catalog is more generally useful to provide the mapping from
+ any external entity names (such as modules) to URIs where they may
+ be found.
+
+ Note that the reference above is to a particular version of the DTD,
+ distinguished by the string "2005-3".
+
+ 2.4. Digital Talking Book File MIME Type
+
+ A Digital Talking Book document is tagged to the dtbook XML
+ application. Its MIME media-type is "text/xml". The tagged book
+ filename should have suffix ".xml". See [RFC2045].
+
+ 3. Modular Extension to the DTD
+
+ The dtbook DTD has four parameter entities defined that provide means
+ to allow an individual book to modularly extend the content models:
+
+ <!ENTITY % externalblock "">
+ <!ENTITY % externalinline "">
+ <!ENTITY % externalFlow "">
+ <!ENTITY % externalNamespaces "">
+
+ These parameter entities appear in corresponding block and inline
+ content models. With this "" content they have no effect on books
+ tagged to the dtbook DTD. In a book that needs a modular extension,
+ values are given by redefinition in the internal subset of that book.
+ This extends the dtbook DTD without having to change it.
+
+ A book can augment the dtbook DTD by including other declarations
+ or parameter entity references in the internal subset of declarations.
+ The internal subset may occur in square brackets following the
+ ExternalID and before the concluding ">" of the initial DOCTYPE
+ declaration that identifies the dtbook DTD.
+
+ Those additional markup declarations in the internal subset
+ take preference over any in the dtbook DTD itself. The effective
+ DTD is thereby augmented by the parameter entity values and any other
+ declarations of the book's internal subset. When a given parameter
+ entity declaration appears more than once in the external modules and
+ the dtbook DTD, the first occurrence of that declaration is the one
+ that takes effect, with modules in the internal subset being processed
+ in order, before the DTD itself.
+
+ For example:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook SYSTEM
+ "dtbook.dtd"
+ [
+ <!ENTITY % dramaModule SYSTEM "drama.dtd">
+ %dramaModule;
+ <!ENTITY % externalblock "| d:drama">
+ <!ENTITY % externalinline "| d:character">
+ <!ENTITY % externalFlow "| d:stagedir">
+ <!ENTITY % externalNamespaces "xmlns:d CDATA
#FIXED 'http://www.sample.org/drama'">
+ ]>
+
+ The "%dramaModule;" invocation causes all declarations made within
+ dramaModule to become the initial part of the dtbook DTD. Within the
+ book, the empty entity declarations for % externalblock,
+ % externalinline, % externalFlow, and %externalNamespaces
+ are replaced by these new definitions. Thus the
+ block element d:drama can appear wherever block elements may occur in
+ dtbook, d:character can appear wherever inline elements may occur, and
+ d:stagedir can appear in either block or inline contexts. Note that
+ each extension element must appear in no more than one of these three
+ entities. The namespace attribute xmlns:d can occur on any element with
+ the fixed value of "http://www.sample.org/drama";.
+
+ More than one module may be needed and included in a book, for example
+ both poem and drama can appear in the internal subset of the book.
+ For example, the internal subset of the book could contain:
+
+ <!DOCTYPE dtbook SYSTEM
+ "dtbook.dtd"
+ [
+ <!ENTITY % poemModule SYSTEM "poem.dtd">
+ %poemModule;
+ <!ENTITY % dramaModule SYSTEM "drama.dtd">
+ %dramaModule;
+ <!ENTITY % externalblock "| poem | stanza | verse | drama">
+ <!ENTITY % externalinline "| stagedir">
+ ]>
+
+ Such external modules need to include the definitions of any parameter
+ entities that are used in the modules since their definitions are
needed
+ before they can be expanded in their references. They cannot depend
+ on parameter entities in the SystemLiteral or PubidLiteral.
+
+ Note that arbitrary external modules from other sources may not have
+ all the needed attributes. XML allows augmentation of ATTLISTs in the
+ internal subset. Additional attribute names can be added to an
+ associated element type. Any redefinitions of a particular named
+ attribute resulting from presence in the internal subset have
+ precedence.
+
+ Note that tools and players processing any extended markup that affects
+ navigation structure will need to know of those modular extensions.
+
+ The form above for augmenting the dtbook dtd through the document's
+ internal subset does not require the XML namespace mechanism, with
+ its namespace-specific prefix on element and attribute names to
+ disambiguate any potential name collisions. However, use of XML
+ namespaces [XML-NAMES] is recommended.
+
+ 4. References
+
+ These references are informative. The bracketed names here are targets
for
+ indirect reference from the corresponding bracketed names in other
parts
+ of this document or in descriptions within this section.
+
+ [CSS1] Cascading Style Sheets, Level 1. Rec-CSS1-1999011 Revised 11
Jan 1999
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1
+
+ [CSS2] Cascading Style Sheets, Level 2 CSS2 Specification
REC-CSS2-19980512
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2
+
+ [DAISY202] The DAISY 2.02 Specification for the DAISY Digital Talking
+ Book (DTB) format, which enables navigation within a sequential
+ and hierarchical structure consisting of (marked-up) text synchronized
+ with audio.
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/dtbook/spec/2/final/d202/daisy_202.html
+
+ [DAISY-2-GUIDELINES] The DAISY 2.02 Specification for
+ the Creation and Production of Accessible Books and Materials,
+ Version 0.99 1999-09-23 represents minimum standard to be met by
+ Libraries for the Blind and producers of alternative format materials:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/dtbook/guidelines/draft/principles.htm
+
+ [DTBOOKV20053DTD] The dtbook DTD version 2005-3 (this DTD) is
available at:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook-2005-3.dtd
+
+ Note that some browsers do not permit downloading a file with suffix
dtd.
+
+ [DTBOOKV20053DOC] Digital Talking Book Expanded Document Type
Definition
+ Documentation for Version 2005-3 of this DTD is available as an
+ HTML 4.0 document:
+
+ http://www.daisy.org/z3986/2005/dtbook/dtbookdoc.html
+
+ Should revisions occur, a new directory with node named for the year
+ of change will contain the revisions.
+
+ Any prior specific version of the dtbook dtd and its documentation will
+ persist.
+
+ [DTBOOK3] The last public beta version was dtbook3-07.dtd (2001-01-31).
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbk3_old_dtds/dtbk3-07.dtd
+
+ and its expanded documentation:
+
+
http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbk3_old_dtds/dtbk3-07doc.htm
+
+ Those and prior versions are available at:
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbk3_old_dtds/index.html
+
+ The history of changes prior to this version, including those
+ in internal drafts through dtbk110.dtd and before is in:
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/dtbook-dtd-changes.txt
+
+ In that directory also are the old dtdbk3 dtds, some of which have
+ been used for test markup, and their documentation. See its
+ index.html for the list. (Caution: some browsers may not
+ permit downloading DTDs.)
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/background/index.html
+
+ [HTML401STRICT] "HTML 4.0 Strict DTD," 1999-12-24, Dave Raggett,
+ Arnaud Le hors, and Ian Jacobs. Dtbook110 was originally based on
+ the HTML 4.0 Strict DTD with design adaptation for dtbook110.
+ A principal adaptation is to use lower-case names for element types
+ and attribute names. For expanded discussion, see [HTML401].
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/strict.dtd
+
+ [HTML401] "HTML 4.01 Specification" W3C Recommendation 24 December 1999
+ Documentation of the element types that come from the HTML 4.0 Strict
+ DTD [HTML401STRICT] is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/
+
+ Dtbook110 (and now Dtbook122) is partially harmonized with the
+ [XHTML11STRICT] DTD.
+
+ The XHTML camelCase parameter entity names are retained, and comments
+ and references following those parameter entities explain them. The
+ lower-case element and attribute names are used. The simplified table
+ content model of just table rows is included.
+
+ [ISO10646] "Information Technology - Universal Multiple-Octet Coded
+ Character Set (UCS) - Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual
+ Plane", ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993. The current specification also takes
+ into consideration the first five amendments to ISO/IEC 10646-1:1993.
+
+ [ISO8859] "Information Processing - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic
+ character sets - Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1," ISO 8859-1:1987.
+ Other suffixes "-2 through -9" correspond to other character sets
+ in the family.
+
+ [JIS] "JIS Character Sets" describes the history of JIS, and the
+ several character sets for KANJI, KANA and other characters.
+
+ http://www.io.com/~kazushi/encoding/jis.html
+
+ [ANSINISOZ39-86-2002] Specifications for the Digital Talking Book.
+
+ http://www.niso.org
+
+ [ANSINISOZ39-86-2005] Specifications for the Digital Talking Book.
+
+ http://www.niso.org
+
+ [NLS-Z3986] Development of ANSI/NISO Z39.86
+ Contains links to the DTDs developed for ANSI/NISO Z39.86,
+ Specifications for the Digital Talking Book
+
+ http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/index.html
+
+ [OASIS-TR9401] Entity Management, OASIS Technical Resolution 9401:1997
+ (Amendment 2 to TR 9401). Paul Grosso, 1997 September 10.
+
+ http://www.oasis-open.org/specs/tr9401.html
+
+ [RFC1556] "Handling of Bi-directional Texts in MIME," H. Nussbacher,
+ December 1993.
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc1556.html
+
+ [RFC1942] "HTML Tables", D. Raggett, May 1996
+
+ http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1942.txt
+
+ Contains detailed descriptions of table elements and their
+ inheritance of attribute values. Adjustment for XML application is
+ required: end-tags are necessary, not optional, attribute values
+ must be quoted.
+
+ [RFC2045] "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One:
+ Format of Internet Message Bodies", N. Freed and N. Borenstein,
+ November 1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and
RFC1590.
+ The %ContentType; and %ContentTypes; media types and the
+ %Charset; and %Charsets; character encoding values are from [RFC2045].
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2045.html
+
+ [RFC2046] "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two:
+ Media Types," N. Freed, November 1996. Source for %ContentType; and
+ %ContentTypes; permitted values:
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2046.html
+
+ [RFC2396] "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax,"
+ T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, August 1998. Note that this
RFC
+ revises and replaces the generic definitions in RFC 1738 and RFC 1808.
+
+ http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc2396.html
+
+
+
+ [RFC4646] "Tags for Identifying Languages,"
+ A. Phillips, Ed., September 2006
+
+ http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc4646.html
+
+
+ [SMIL2.0] The Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language SMIL 2.0
+ W3C Recommendation 07 August 2001 is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-smil20-20010807/smil20.html
+
+ [XHTML11] "XHTML (tm) 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language,"
+ W3C Recommendation 26 January 2000, A reformulation of HTML4 in XML 1.0
+ includes case-sensitive names, lower-case for elements and their
+ attributes (but not parameter entity names) and in some cases
+ equivalent content models that do not require SGML inclusions
+ and exclusion exceptions (as occurred in the HTML4.0 strict
+ DTD [HTML401STRICT]) is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml/
+
+ [XML-NAMES] "Namespaces in XML 1.1" World Wide Web Consortium
+ W3C Recommendation 4-Febrary-2004
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names11-20040204
+
+
+ [XHTML11STRICT] Expanded documentation of the element types that come
+ from the XHTML11 strict.dtd and its other DTDs is available within
+ the zip file:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1/xhtml1.zip
+
+ Note: some browsers cannot download a dtd directly.
+
+
+
+ [XML12] This dtbook-2005-3.dtd is an application of the Extensible
Markup
+ Language XML 1.0 (Second Edition) W3C Recommendation 6 October 2000.
+ It is available at:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml
+
+ -->
+
+<!--======================= Change Log Summary
============================-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-28 changed all version references from 1.1.2 to 1.2.0 -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 - 2004-04-28 Changes that update dtbook 1.1.0 Document
+ Type Declaration:
+ When the change date is followed by "nn:" or "nna" that represents the
+ number/letter code on the change list supplied from Michael Moodie on
+ that date. Additional changes not so noted have been made in discussion
+ with Michael Moodie.
+ These changes have been made by Harvey Bingham. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-15 Editorial revisions made at the group meeting
2004-04-15 -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 32: Drop section 2.2 on Character Set Encoding, retained
+ number so external references won't break to subsequent sections. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 dtbook: updated public identifier
+ fro: "http://www.loc.bov/nls/z3986/v100";
+ to: "http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004";. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 dtbook: updated public identifier
+ from: "http://www.loc.bov/nls/z3986/v100/dtbook110.dtd";
+ to: "http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook.dtd";. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 Changed reference from RFC1766 to its revison, RFC
3066. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 Changed reference from RFC1766 to its revison, RFC
3066. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 % list removed: as content reduced to contain only
<list>.-->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36f: caption: removed from % inlineinblock. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, so dropped from % block. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % block additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, dropped from % blocknoimggroup. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % blocknoimggroup additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % docblockorinline additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 covertitle: added to % docblockorinline -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-27 blockhead: added to % docblockorinline; -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 33: % coreattrs: dropped mention of character
+ mnemonic entities, as use unicode. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36a: % i18n: removed lang attribute,
+ as redundant with xml:lang. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 dtbook: added attribute xmlns with FIXED value
+ 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook'
+ Also updated version value from 1.1.0' to '1.1.1'. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 version: updated from '1.1.0' to '1.1.1'.
+ added value for xmlns:
+ %URI #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook/'. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36: % headmisc: removed style. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 title: element removed from head,
+ now only used for cite and poem. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 Dublin Core: minimum requirement
+ name="dc:title" content="book title"; encourage use of
+ additional name/content pairs from Dublin Core
+ name="dc:..." and from Digital Talking Book name="dtb:..."
+ Encourage inclusion of additional Dublin Core and Dtbook metadata
+ attributes to make more useful the dtbook as stand-alone content. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36: head: drop th removed element style. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 29: frontmatter: eliminate %block;
+ level or level1 container is required. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 frontmatter: added covertitle. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 29: bodymatter: eliminate %block;
+ level or level1 container is required. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 29: rearmatter: eliminate %block;
+ level or level1 container is required. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level: add constraint - at most one <levelhd> (later
+ changed to <hd>) per <level>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-26 34: level: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level1: added constraint - at most one <h1>
+ per <level1>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-26 34: level1: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level2: added constraint - at most one <h2>
+ per <level2>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-26 34: level2: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level3: added constraint - at most one <h3>
+ per <level3>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level4: added constraint - at most one <h4>
+ per <level4>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level5: added constraint - at most one <h5>
+ per <level5>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 28: level6: added constraint - at most one <h6>
+ per <level6>. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-23 % special: eliminated linenum from % special,
+ linenum only appears within line. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-23 % specialnoa: eliminated linenum from % specialnoa,
+ linenum only appears within line. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36h: to % inlinenoa add %dtbookinline;. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 poem: added linenum use. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 div: added covertitle. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-04 35b title: added <title> for use in <poem> or <cite>.
-->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35d: notice element dropped: its purpose is sufficiently
+ achieved with sidebar with attribute render="required." This provides
+ sufficient capability for admonitions like warning, hazard,
+ danger, or caution. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35g: prodnote: use render="required" to achieve the
explicit
+ admonition such as caution, warning, danger, or hazard, from the
+ text. Optionally put the specific admonition in the class attribute
+ value, repeating it from the text. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35g: sidebar: use render="required" to achieve the
explicit
+ admonition such as caution, warning, danger, or hazard, from the
+ text. Optionally put the specific admonition in the class attribute
+ value, repeating it from the text. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 epigraph: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-30-30 byline: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-30-30 dateline: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 linegroup: The class attribute value can identify the
+ kind of linegroup, such as "stanza", "chorus", or "canto". -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 poem: removed notice and hr from content model. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-30 poem: added title and author to content model. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 35a: cite: allow title and author. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: element dropped horizontal rule as purely
visual. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 covertitle: element added -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 bridgehead: element added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36i: blockquote allow pagenum. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36d: list: added start attribute to indicate initial
+ ordinal of a numbered list. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-31 list: changed enum from 'U' to 'A' for uppercase, and
+ "X" to 'I' for uppercase Roman. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-31 list: changed enum value choices from "U" to "A" for
+ uppercase, and "X" to "I" for uppercase Roman for compatibility
+ with xhtml. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-02 list: expanded discussion on enum attribute. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-27 list: added type "pl" to indicate that the list is
+ preformatted so no bullets or enumerations should be added. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-04-22 list: removed bullet attribute, It is up to a
style-sheet to
+ make any needed visual distinction for nested unordered lists, or if
the
+ list type is "pl" preformatted the bullet form may be there. -->
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36f: caption: removed use for <img>. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 Various editorial changes. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level3: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level4: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level5: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-08 34: level6: make contentmodel (...)+, rather than
(...)*. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 In %docblockorinline: changed blockhead to bridgehead;
+ eliminated poem, linegroup, byline, dateline, and epigraph since
already
+ present via %block -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 In %inlinenoa: removed %externalinline; since already
present
+ via %dtbookinline;.-->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 34: level6: replaced "%block | %inlineinblock" with
+ "%docblockorinline;" per other leveln models. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-30 Changed content models of level and level1 - level6 to
+ eliminate ambiguity. Changed version to 1.1.5a-->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-30 Dropped 'level' attribute from element div. Revised
+ description of page types for 'page' attribute on element pagenum.
+ Dropped recommendation to use page number as id. Copied recent
change
+ comments to text. Removed comments explaining amp, lt, gt, etc.
Changed
+ version to 1.1.5b-->
+<!--MM, DP: 2004-08-17 Corrected typos in content models of level and
level1 -
+ level6. Added missing exclamation point in previous change
message.-->
+<!--MM: 2004-08-17 Added %dtbookblocknoimggroup; to % blocknoimggroup, from
+ which it had been accidentally dropped. Deleted section on
+ character entities. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-15: caption: changed content model to %flow;. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-15 Deleted element levelhd, replacing it with hd in content
+ model of level. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-15 bridgehead: changed content model to (%inline;)*, to
match
+ hd, and h1-h6. -->
+<!--MM: 2004-09-16 Changed version to 1.2.0 -->
+<!--MM: 2005-03-10 level, level1 - level6: Reverted to 2004-08-17 content
model
+ as simplified content model was not valid. -->
+<!--MM: 2005-03-10 Changed version to 1.2.1 -->
+<!--MM: 2005-03-11 changed value for xmlns to:
+ %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2005/dtbook/'. -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 epigraph - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 byline - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 dateline - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 linegroup - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 poem - changed ATTLIST to %attrs; -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-22 dtbook - changed version to 1.2.1a -->
+<!--MM: 2005-04-26 version: updated from 1.2.1a to 1.2.2-->
+<!--MG: 2005-05-03 fixed malformed comments (double hyphen) -->
+<!--NB: 2005-06-22 wrapped all lines at 80 columns -->
+<!-- 2005-06-26 M. Gylling. Changed pid, sid, ns uri, and filename for
Z3986-2005 -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Changed pid, sid, version, and
filename for 2005-2 throughout -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 45) Changed div model
to %docblockorinline to include bridgehead -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 51) Changed content model
for frontmatter. doctitle now required, order of doctitle, covertitle,
docauthor fixed. -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 129) Removed @style
from %coreattrs and %attrsrqd -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed definition of %StyleSheet,
since it is no longer needed -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issues 50/68) Added xml:space
to %coreattrs and %attrsrqd -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. (Issue 52) Added %coreattrs (id,
class, title, xml:space) to title attribute list -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 102) Changed @idref type for
noteref/annoref to %URI to clarify usage -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 102) Modified comments in
noteref/annoref ATTLISTs to clarify @idref usage -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 119) Changed @lang to
@xml:lang in bdo -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 48) Corrected reference to
RFC2046 in comments regarding @type for a, annoref, noteref -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 65) Corrected usage comment
for meta -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 120) Corrected terminology
in section 2 of general documentation comment -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 92) Added comment
deprecating @showin -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 113) Created new
entity %externalFlow; for extension elements that are both block and inline
-->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 113) Added %externalFlow
to %flow;, %flownopagenum;, %inlines;, %inlinew;, %dtbookblock;, %block; -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 117) Created new
entity %externalNamespaces; for extension namespace attributes -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. (Issue 117)
Added %externalNamespaces; to %coreattrs;, %attrsrqd;, and dtbook -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-08-11. (Issue 113) Added %externalFlow;
to %dtbookinline; -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-09-08. (Issues 50/68) Rewrote attribute
lists of code and samp to prevent duplication of @xml:lang -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-07. Changed pid, sid, version, and
filename for 2005-3 throughout, including documentary comments -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-10. (Issue 194) Removed
superfluous %dtbookblock entity -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-10. (Issue 191) Updated RFC reference
from 3066 to 4646 -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-17. (Issue 148) Updated comments
regarding caption/@imgrefs to reflect type of IDREFS, not %URI; -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-17. (Issue 156) Changed attlist for
title to %attrs; -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-17. (Issue 157) Added @smilref and
@showin to bdo -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-17. (Issue 195) Expanded title content
model to include inlines -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-17. (Issue 200) Added pagenum to
imggroup content model -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-19. (Issue 199) Added pagenum to table
and tbody content models -->
+
+
+<!--================= Comment Classification Conventions
==================-->
+
+<!-- Some comments start with a pattern followed by a colon:
+
+ Use: element type and its use.
+
+ Attuse: attribute use for associated element type.
+
+ HB: date object comment on change by Michael Moodie.
+
+ Other comments without such a pattern are dividing lines,
+ details about the DTD structure, or about dtbook objects.
+ -->
+
+<!--=================== Imported Parameter Entity Names
===================-->
+
+<!-- Many parameter entities come from the [XHTML11STRICT] strict DTD. -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed definition of %StyleSheet,
since it is no longer needed -->
+
+
+<!ENTITY % Character "CDATA" >
+ <!-- a single character from [ISO10646]. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % Charset "CDATA" >
+ <!-- a character encoding, as per [RFC2045]. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % ContentType "CDATA" >
+ <!-- media type, as per [RFC2046]. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 Changed reference from RFC1766 to its revison, RFC
3066. -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-10. Changed again from 3066 to its
revision 4646 -->
+
+<!ENTITY % LanguageCode "NMTOKEN" >
+ <!-- a language code, per [RFC4646]. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % Number "CDATA" >
+ <!-- one or more digits. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % LinkTypes "CDATA" >
+ <!-- space-separated list of link types. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % MediaDesc "CDATA" >
+ <!-- single or comma-separated list of media descriptors;
+ possible values include BRAILLE, PRINT, PROJECTION, SPEECH, ALL,
+ or the default SCREEN. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % Text "CDATA" >
+ <!-- used for titles etc. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % URI "CDATA" >
+ <!-- a Uniform Resource Identifier, see [RFC2396]. -->
+
+<!--================== dtbook External Module Inclusion
===================-->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalblock "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for block element expansion from external modules;
+ if changed, string in external subset begins " |
blockelementname". -->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalinline "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for inline element expansion from external modules;
+ if changed, string in external subset begins " |
inlineelementname". -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Created new entity %externalFlow;
for extension elements that are both block and inline -->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalFlow "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for elements that can be either block or inline from
+ external modules; if changed, string in external subset begins
+ " | flowelementname". -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Created new
entity %externalNamespaces; for extension namespace attributes -->
+
+<!ENTITY % externalNamespaces "" >
+ <!-- placeholder for namespace attributes for external modules. These
+ attributes will be available on all elements. If changed, string
+ in external subset is in format
+ "xmlns:sample CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.sample.org/example'"
+ -->
+<!--======================== dtbook Content Models
========================-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 % list removed: as content reduced to contain only
<list>.-->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalFlow;
to %dtbookblock;-->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2007-12-10. Removed %dtbookblock; (no longer
referenced) -->
+
+<!ENTITY % dtbookblocknoimggroup
+ "author | prodnote | sidebar | note |
+ annotation %externalblock;" >
+ <!-- block elements unique to dtbook without imggroup. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36f: caption: removed from % inlineinblock. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % inlineinblock
+ "a | cite | samp | kbd | pagenum" >
+ <!-- inlines that may alternatively be in block elements. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, so dropped from % block. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % block additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalFlow; to %block;-->
+
+<!ENTITY % block
+ "p | list | dl | div | blockquote | img | imggroup |
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph |
+ table | address | line | %dtbookblocknoimggroup; %externalFlow;" >
+
+ <!-- block elements from [HTML401STRICT] dtd augmented by dtbook-unique
+ elements (note: list container difers from html ol and ul.) -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 30: hr: eliminated, dropped from % blocknoimggroup. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % blocknoimggroup additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+
+<!--MM: 2004-08-17 Added %dtbookblocknoimggroup; to % blocknoimggroup,
+ from which it had been accidentally dropped.-->
+<!ENTITY % blocknoimggroup
+ "p | list | dl | div | blockquote |
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph |
+ table | address | line | %dtbookblocknoimggroup;" >
+
+ <!-- block elements from [HTML401STRICT] dtd augmented by dtbook-unique
+ elements. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-29 % docblockorinline additions:
+ poem | linegroup | byline | dateline | epigraph. -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-08 covertitle: added to % docblockorinline -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-27 blockhead: added to % docblockorinline; -->
+<!--MM: 2004-07-23 changed blockhead to bridgehead; eliminated poem,
linegroup,
+ byline, dateline, and epigraph since already present via %block -->
+
+<!ENTITY % docblockorinline
+ "doctitle | docauthor | covertitle | bridgehead |
+ %block; | %inlineinblock;">
+ <!-- common non-head elements for use with level or levelN -->
+
+<!--========================= Generic Attributes
==========================-->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 33: % coreattrs: dropped mention of character
+ mnemonic entities, as use unicode. -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed @style -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06 Added @xml:space -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalNamespaces; -->
+
+<!ENTITY % coreattrs
+ "id ID #IMPLIED
+ class CDATA #IMPLIED
+ title %Text; #IMPLIED
+ xml:space (default|preserve) #IMPLIED
+ %externalNamespaces;"
+ >
+
+ <!-- coreattrs are attributes permissible for most elements
+
+ id document-wide unique id
+ class space separated list of classes used for rendering
+ title advisory title/amplification
+ xml:space whitespace handling (see
http://www.w3.org/TR/xml11/#sec-white-space)
+ -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-03-25 36a: % i18n: removed lang attribute,
+ as redundant with xml:lang. -->
+
+<!ENTITY % i18n
+ "xml:lang %LanguageCode; #IMPLIED
+ dir (ltr|rtl) #IMPLIED" >
+
+ <!-- i18n internationalization attributes
+ xml:lang language code (as per XML 1.0 spec)
+ dir direction for weak/neutral text
+ ltr=left to right
+ rtl=right to left
+
+ xhtml recommendation: use xml:lang such as "en-US", on the major
+ containing block, to provide source language for
+ the #IMPLIED values of its descendent elements.
+ See [RFC1556] for handling bi-directional text in MIME.
+ -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07 Added comment deprecating @showin -->
+
+<!ENTITY % showin
+ "showin (xxx|xxp|xlx|xlp|bxx|bxp|blx|blp) #IMPLIED" >
+ <!-- NOTE:
+ With version 2005-2 of the DTD, the use of the showin attribute is
deprecated.
+ Following more modern conventions that have evolved since showin was
+ originally added, the Z39.86 Maintenance Committee's intention is to
use
+ namespaces to distinguish output-format-specific information via
extension
+ modules
+ -->
+ <!--showin attribute applies for text elements to permit identification
+ of the kinds of display appropriate for the element, so
presentation
+ choice by the reader among alternative readings can be provided,
when
+ appropriate. Values of showin are coded with three letters in
order:
+ "b"=Braille, "l"=Largeprint, and "p"=Print; or "x"=inappropriate:
+
+ Value Braille Largeprint Print Interpretation
+
+ "xxx" hide
+ "xxp" p print only
+ "xlx" l largeprint only
+ "xlp" l p largeprint and print
+ "bxx" b braille only
+ "bxp" b p braille and print
+ "blx" b l braille and largeprint
+ "blp" b l p braille, largeprint, and
print
+
+ There is no default value; this attribute value is implied
+ from the most immediate ancestor that specifies a value.
+ The usual default for showin is 'blp'. If only one showin
+ value is needed it should be included with <book>.
+
+ Different content for the same element (usually <prodnote>) meeting
+ different needs is possible, with showin serving as a switch to
+ differentiate among them. Both largeprint and print are appropriate
+ for screen rendering as well as printing. Different corresponding
+ styles may be appropriate.
+
+ It is possible to include equivalent content from any major
structure
+ below <book> to provide the different content suitable for
different
+ media. These would be independent, sharing no direct content,
possibly
+ having common references to images, with different accompanying
text
+ descriptions.
+ -->
+
+<!ENTITY % attrs
+ "%coreattrs;
+ %i18n;
+ smilref CDATA #IMPLIED
+ %showin;" >
+
+ <!-- %attrs; is part of most attribute lists. It includes
+
+ %coreattrs; from which come the four #IMPLIED attributes:
+ id, class, title, and xml:space
+
+ %i18n; from which come the implied attributes: xml:lang, and dir
+
+ smilref is a pointer to a [SMIL2.0] file, normally to the time
container
+ (SMIL <par> or <seq>) containing the media object that references
this
+ element. However, in a text-only DTB consisting of a sequence of
+ text media objects, smilref points to the media object that
+ references this element. smilref allows resumption of SMIL
+ presentation at the proper location after navigation via dtbook
file.
+ All smilref values are expected to be added to an augmented
+ version of the <dtbook> during production.
+
+ %showin; (See entity declaration.)
+ -->
+
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Removed @style -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-06. Added xml:space. This allows
control of whitespace handling on any element. -->
+<!--jpritchett@xxxxxxxx: 2006-07-07. Added %externalNamespaces; -->
+
+
+<!ENTITY % attrsrqd
+ "id ID #REQUIRED
+ class CDATA #IMPLIED
+ title %Text; #IMPLIED
+ xml:space (default|preserve) #IMPLIED
+ smilref CDATA #IMPLIED
+ %i18n;
+ %showin;
+ %externalNamespaces; " >
+ <!-- %attrsrqd; includes required id and implied class,
+ title, and xml:space (see %coreattrs above)
+
+ %i18n; from which come the implied attributes: xml:lang, and dir
+
+ smilref is a pointer to a [SMIL2.0] file, normally to the time
container
+ (SMIL <par> or <seq>) containing the media object that references
this
+ element. However, in a text-only DTB consisting of a sequence of
+ text media objects, smilref points to the media object that
+ references this element. smilref allows resumption of SMIL
+ presentation at the proper location after navigation via dtbook
file.
+ All smilref values are expected to be added to an augmented
+ version of the <dtbook> during production.
+
+ %externalnamespace; (See entity declaration)
+
+ %showin; (See entity declaration.)
+ -->
+
+<!--========================= Document Structure
==========================-->
+
+<!ENTITY % dtbookcontent
+ "head, book" >
+ <!-- dtbookContent designates that each dtbook has a <head> of
+ metainformation preceding the <book> content.
+ -->
+
+<!--Use: dtbook is the root element in the Digital Talking Book DTD.
+ <dtbook> contains metadata in <head> and the contents itself
+ in <book>.
+ -->
+
+<!ELEMENT dtbook (%dtbookcontent;) >
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 dtbook: added attribute xmlns with FIXED value
+ 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook'
+ Also updated version value from 1.1.0' to '1.1.1'. -->
+
+<!--Attuse: dtbook
+
+ "version" is required, and contains the specific
+ version of the dtd, so that the dtd version for any dtbook can
+ be recognized.
+
+ "xmlns" is the URL where this dtd and its related materials can
+ be found.
+
+ "%i18n;" internationalization attributes characterize the <book>.
+ Those values may be adjusted for language changes within it.
+ -->
+
+<!--HB: 2004-04-05 version: updated from '1.1.0' to '1.1.1'.
+ added value for xmlns:
+ %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2004/dtbook/'. -->
+ <!--MM: 2005-03-11 changed value for xmlns to:
+ %URI; #FIXED 'http://www.loc.gov/nls/z3986/2005/dtbook/'. -->
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