Trump's Putin Fantasy
by Timothy Snyder
NYR Daily, The New York Review of Books, ---- April 21, 2016
http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2016/04/19/trumps-putin-fantasy/
Few foreign leaders seem enthusiastic about the prospect of a Donald Trump
presidency. But there is one who should be pleased: Vladimir Putin. Or so
Trump seems to think. Most prominent Republicans criticize President Obama
for reacting too feebly to Russian domestic oppression, the Russian invasion
of southern and southeastern Ukraine, and Russia’s growing threat to NATO in
Eastern Europe. Trump, on the other hand, has praised Putin’s "strong"
leadership at home, called NATO "obsolete and expensive," and made a point
of describing his friendship with Putin--though it seems to be entirely
imaginary.
From the beginning of his candidacy last summer, Trump has repeatedly
claimed that he would "get along very well with Vladimir Putin." Last fall,
after he was interviewed on the same segment of 60 Minutes as Putin, he
warmly referred to the experience of being "stablemates" as "going well."
This was strikingly at odds with reality, since Trump was in the US and
Putin in Russia during the interviews, and the two men did not in fact meet.
More extraordinary still, Trump has indicated, in his selection last month
of Carter Page as a foreign policy adviser, that American policy to Europe
will be guided by Russian interests. Page, heretofore known as an adviser to
Russia’s state gas company, has been among the prominent Americans spreading
Russian propaganda about Ukraine’s revolution in 2014 and the Russian
invasion that followed. In his writings he has questioned Ukraine’s status
as an independent state, which is precisely the line that Moscow took to
justify its invasion. He maintains--preposterously--that Ukraine is like
Quebec inside a Russia that is like Canada. Quebec is a province and Ukraine
is a country. He has referred to Russia’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimean
peninsula, a signal violation of international law, as the "so-called
annexation."
It is not hard to see why Trump might choose Putin as his fantasy friend.
Putin is the real world version of the person Trump pretends to be on
television. Trump’s financial success (such as it is) has been as a New York
real estate speculator, a world of private deal-making that can seem rough
and tough--until you compare it to the Russia of the 1990s that ultimately
produced the Putin regime. Trump presents himself as the maker of a
financial empire who is willing to break all the rules, whereas that is what
Putin in fact is. Thus far Trump can only verbally abuse his opponents at
rallies, whereas Putin’s opponents are assassinated. Thus far Trump can only
have his campaign manager rough up journalists he doesn’t like. In Russia
some of the best journalists are in fact murdered.
President Putin, who is an intelligent and penetrating judge of men,
especially men with masculinity issues, has quickly drawn the correct
conclusion. In the past he has done well for himself by recruiting among
politicians who exhibit greater vanity than decency, such as Silvio
Berlusconi and Gerhard Schroder. The premise of Russian foreign policy to
the West is that the rule of law is one big joke; the practice of Russian
foreign policy is to find prominent people in the West who agree. Moscow has
found such people throughout Europe; until the rise of Trump the idea of an
American who would volunteer to be a Kremlin client would have seemed
unlikely. Trump represents an unprecedented standard of American servility,
and should therefore be cultivated as a future Russian client.
Trump correctly says that Putin respects strength. But of course Putin
prefers weakness, which is what Trump offers. As Putin understands perfectly
well, the president of the United States has standing in Russia, and enjoys
far superior power to the president of Russia, only insofar as he or she
mobilizes the moral and political resources of a rule-of-law state. It is
precisely Trump’s pose of strength that reveals his crucial vulnerability.
As anyone familiar with Russian politics understands, an American president
who shuns alliances with fellow democracies, praises dictators, and prefers
"deals" to the rule of law would be a very easy mark in Moscow. It is
unclear how much money Trump has, but it is not enough to matter in Russia.
If he keeps up his pose as the tough billionaire, he will be flattered by
the Russian media, scorned by those who matter in Russia, and then easily
crushed by men far richer and smarter than he.
Putin has been accordingly circumspect in his return of Trump’s wooing. For
him Trump is a small man who might gain great power. The trick is to
manipulate the small man and thereby neutralize the great power. In his
annual press conference last December, after hearing six months of praise
from Trump, Putin said that he welcomed Trump’s idea of placing US-Russian
relations on a more solid basis, and characterized Trump as "flamboyant,
talented, without a doubt." It is hard to miss the ambiguity of
"flamboyant," but Trump chose to miss it.
The next day Trump seemed pleased. Perhaps having been misadvised about what
Putin actually said, Trump said that, "When people call you brilliant it’s
always good." After suggesting that killing journalists was normal, he
concluded warmly that "I’ve always felt fine about Putin, I think that, you
know, he’s a strong leader, he’s a powerful leader, he’s represented his
country." Not long after that, Trump defended Putin from the official
British inquiry into the assassination of Alexander Litvinenko. Trump’s
reasoning was that Putin "said he didn’t do it." In March Trump said that
Putin was a stronger leader than the president of the United States. For a
crumb of praise from Putin, Trump has presented criminality as normal and
sold out his own head of state.
Let us imagine the first few weeks of a Trump administration. Most of his
domestic agenda will quickly prove illegal, or at least very complicated to
implement. He is not a man who has displayed much patience for management.
It seems very likely that he would quickly turn abroad for that surge of
approval that he seems to find so pleasurable. And there would be no easier
way to gain such a feeling than currying favor with Putin. It is so much
easier to ignore traditional allies than to cultivate them, and so much
easier to ignore aggression than to maintain order. The louche style that
Trump seems likely to bring to American foreign policy is all he will need
to garner praise from the man he admires. Given what Trump has done thus
far, under no stress and with little encouragement, it is terrifying to
contemplate what he would do as a frustrated American president looking for
love.
Even as Putin carefully cultivates a future client, the Russian population
(alone in the developed world) prefers Trump to Clinton, and Russian elites
reveal their excitement at the prospect of a tame America. It is unusual, of
course, for Russian or other public figures to take sides in American
elections. Prudence usually overrides preference; even the most willful
authoritarians and media figures usually hedge their bets, knowing that
endorsing a losing candidate can bring eight years of bad luck while
endorsing the eventual winner may bring very little. In this particular
election cycle, however, Russian politicians are in an unusual situation.
Hillary Clinton has been the target of such criticism from Russia and its
current president that it is impossible to create the impression of
evenhandedness. In December 2011, Vladimir Putin personally (and absurdly)
blamed Clinton, then US secretary of state, for giving a "signal" that
prompted Russians to protest faked parliamentary elections.
Once liberated from the normal rules of the game, Russian politicians have
been able to give voice to what seems like heartfelt sympathy for Trump.
Vasily Likhachev, a Communist in the Russian parliament, explicitly
expressed his preference for Trump over Clinton. Dmitry Kiselev, the Russian
talk show star best known in the West for reminding us that Russia can turn
the US into "radioactive ash" and for advising that the hearts of gays be
burned after their deaths, gushes that "a new star is rising--Trump."
Konstantin Rykov, a member of Putin’s United Russia party and a leading
media manager, opines that Trump is "the very embodiment of the American
dream." Aleksei Pushkov, the chairman of the Russian parliament’s
international affairs committee, tweets admiringly about Trump on a regular
basis. Most revealingly, he wrote that Trump "can lead the Western
locomotive right off the rails."
The explicit endorsement of Trump by Aleksandr Dugin, the leading Russian
fascist ideologue and a very important media presence in Russia, is
particularly alarming. The premise of Dugin’s "Eurasian" movement is that
Russia and the West are artificially separated by enlightened ideas of the
rule of law and individual rights. Once leaders of the West understand that
these are artificial (Jewish) implantations, they can join Russia in the
embrace of fascism. Dugin accordingly praises the American people, calling
upon them to shed their "oligarchic" elites and return to their true
(fascist) values. I read Dugin’s use of "oligarchic" to mean "Jewish"--a
suspicion confirmed by Dugin’s reaction to an actual oligarch who enjoys the
backing of American neo-Nazis: "Trump is the voice of the real right wing in
America," he writes. "Vote for Trump!"
The Russian expectation is that a Trump victory would be ruinous for
American power, and that such power as remains will be deployed to support
Russian interests. Trump’s fantasy friendship with Putin is one more reason
to expect that a Trump victory would also be disastrous for American values
and institutions. Putin can be expected, if the two men actually meet as
presidents, to flatter Trump’s vanity and urge him onward toward a full
assault on the Constitution. Russia is in a downward spiral of its own; what
Americans must consider now is a weak presidential candidate who wants to
follow Putin’s charm where it leads, which most likely means straight to the
bottom.
April 19, 2016, 3:09 pm
Related:
Alexievich’s Anti-Nostalgia
Timothy Snyder
Putin’s ‘Goodfellas’
Masha Gessen
Can He Be Stopped?
Michael Tomasky
2016: When the Rules Change the Game
Elizabeth Drew
Why Write in English?
Tim Parks
Syria’s Poet Speaks
Jonathan Guyer
Germany Turns Right
Jan-Werner Muller
Why Goldman Matters
Simon Head
