Hello all, . This posting is divided into various parts. You can jump to the headings of the sections by search/find for **, a pair of asterisks . ** Positional evaluation of the problem . White is a pawn up, though that extra pawn is isolated and can be captured with check. White has a long-term possibility of creating an outside passed pawn, by advancing the a-pawn twice. The location of a pawn on f3 instead of f2 creates both positional gains and losses. The gains are that the king is not in danger of a back rank mate, and when the endgame arises, he has a quick route to the centre. The losses are, diminished protection from attack by the black queen, and should a black rook land on the white 2nd rank, the king loses the chance to advance toward the centre. The queen is active on c6 and is supported by a rook. The a1 rook is protecting the backward a3 pawn and offers support to any advance to create a passed pawn . Black has a backward pawn on the c-file which needs defending by the heavy pieces. The kingside pawns have started advancing, but still offer shelter if needed for the king. The heavy pieces, while being tied down to defending c7, have potential to become active very quickly. The white d4 pawn can be taken with check, and e2 is a potential invasion square for a rook ** Hints section, 5 hints . ** Hint 1, to find the key move . Ignore the small fry . ** Hint 2, to find the key move . Imagine one of the white pieces did not exist . ** Hint 3, to find the key move . It exists, so try to deflect it from it's post . ** hint 4, to find the key move . It will resist deflection, but can be dragged away . ** 5th and final hint, to find the key move . White has rooks doubled on the back rank, so nothing can happen there, right? . ** Proposed solution to WAC036 . The first tactical mechanism to be employed is an attempted deflection, with 1. ... Re1+, taking advantage of the c1 rook being tied down to protecting the queen. So, 2. Kf2 is forced. Now black can employ a second tactical mechanism, the x-ray attack on the a1 rook. After 2. ... Qxc6, white has 2 losing continuations . Firstly, 3. Rxc6 Rxa1 4. Rxc7+ Ke6 5. Rc6+ Rd6 and white will be a rook down for a pawn . Secondly, 3. Kxe1 Qd6 and white has rook and pawn against the queen, there are no tricks, this is won for black but will take a little time . ** Condensed proposed solution . 1. ... Re1+ 2. Kf2 Qxc6 3. Kxe1 Qd6 . ** Other tactical variations considered, and rejected . There are 2 capturing moves, both give away winning prospects. If 1. ... Qxd4+ 2. Kh1 and this looks balance, most likely a quick draw . If 1. Qxc6 2. Rxc6 Rxd4 3. Rac1, and it appears black has some problems. If 3. ... Rdd7 white pushes the a-pawn to create a passed pawn, the only way to stop that pawn, is to remove one of the rook defenders of the c7 pawn, and lose that pawn. There is 3. ... Rd3, but 4. Rxc7 Rxa3 5. Rxe7+ Kxe7 6. Rc6 Ra6 7. b5 Ra2 8. Rxb6 Rb2, and I think black has insufficient for a draw . ** Alarm bells . 1. The white rooks were set up for queenside play, when king safety should have been considered first . The black rook on e7 was effectively tied down to defending the c7 pawn, only that was clearly an illusion . 3. Positional judgement would have said the white first rank was secure, tactics said otherwise. Positional judgement alone is not enough, one has to consider tactics at every twist and turn . Paul Benson. -----Original Message----- From: R Dinger - Email Address: rrdinger@xxxxxxxxxx Sent On: 23/09/2010 16:06 Sent To: chess - Email Address: blind-chess@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [blind-chess] Problem WAC036 Good Morning Puzzlers, This problem is from Mario Lang's puzzle web page at http://delysid.org/chess/epd.cgi and is reported to be from Fred Reinfield's book "Win At Chess" 1958. Problem WAC036 Black to move FEN Problem Setup: 3r4/ 2p1rk2/ 1pQq1pp1/ 7p/ 1P1P4/ P4P2/ 6PP/ R1R3K1 b - - 0 1 Short Algebraic Problem Setup: White: Kg1, Qc6, Ra1, Rc1, Pa3, Pb4, Pd4, Pf3, Pg2, Ph2 Black: Kf7, Qd6, Rd8, Re7, Pb6, Pc7, Pf6, Pg6, Ph5