I know it's not fall yet, but I am confused none the less. My excursion was for exercise, so I had no binoculars (what was I thinking). My decision is pine warbler, but I am not happy with it. What I do know about the bird is: strong wing bars, either white tail sides or corners, eye line, prominent pale supercilium (creating a capped appearance), and the auriculars did not seem dark. The bird had yellowish face and throat, wings were darker than back. If Sibleys is correct in the drawing of the under tail spots, then it narrows it to 3 species. Either a first year Blackpoll (not), first year female cerulean, or some mutant molting adult female Pine. The body actually looked like a first year female Blackburnian (not solid on the back), but I am back to those tear drop shaped white spots under the tail. My problem with the Pine is the face seemed way too light and the head seemed too narrow, elongated (not round enough). I have looked at a lot of pine warblers; later in the year I would have never called it a pine. In any case it was in a peculiar place; in a lone stand of trees (no pines)in the middle of a major housing development (95% habitat disturbance over a 500 acre area) scott ================NOTES TO SUBSCRIBERS============== The BIRDKY Mailing List requires you to sign your messages with first & last name, city, & state abbreviation. -------------------------------------------------- To post to this mailing list, send e-mail to: birdky@xxxxxxxxxxxxx -------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, send e-mail to: birdky-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject line. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Visit the Kentucky Ornithological Society web site at http://www.biology.eku.edu/kos.htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BIRDKY List Manager: Gary Ritchison, Richmond, KY E-mail: gary.ritchison@xxxxxxx