----- Original Message ----- From: Lois Boggs To: bcbirdclub@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent: Tuesday, March 03, 2009 12:55 PM Subject: Fw: Passerine Die-Offs Due to Salmonella Hello, I thought I would send this out to all of you, as well. Please read the notes below for important information. Thanks, Lois Wildlife Biologist Clinch Ranger District 9416 Coeburn Mountain Road Wise, VA 24293 276-328-2931 just goes to show, it's always somethin'! -Roseanne Roseanna Danna ----- Forwarded by Lois Boggs/R8/USDAFS on 03/03/2009 12:54 PM ----- Hello All, ("Passerines" are songbirds.) I just received this note, from a biologist from Virginia's Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. Please take time to be sure your bird feeders and feed are not the cause of the spread of any avian diseases, and in this case, salmonella. There is good information here, and it's easy to follow. Some of these potential diseases can affect humans as well as birds. There is also recall information about suet cakes made with peanut meal from, you guessed it, Peanut Corp of America. Thanks! Lois Wildlife Biologist Clinch Ranger District 9416 Coeburn Mountain Road Wise, VA 24293 276-328-2931 just goes to show, it's always somethin'! -Roseanne Roseanna Danna ----- Forwarded by Lois Boggs/R8/USDAFS on 03/03/2009 11:46 AM ----- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Sleeman, Jonathan Sent: Monday, March 02, 2009 10:25 PM Subject: Passerine Die-Offs Due to Salmonella Importance: High We have received several reports of large die-offs of pine siskins, goldfinches and other passerines from western Virginia (Rockbridge County and south). Similar events have also been reported to SCWDS from other southeastern states including WV, NC, and TN. Necropsy findings of birds from other states indicate that these die-offs are due to Salmonellosis, and we suspect the outbreaks in Virginia are also due to Salmonella sp. infections. Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection that is commonly spread among passerines at bird feeders. More information can be found at this link: http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/other_diseases/salmonellosis.jsp. There has been some discussion among birding groups regarding whether contaminated bird feed is responsible for these outbreaks. See this link for more information on the bird feed recall: http://www.fda.gov/oc/po/firmrecalls/scotts02_09.html. I am not aware of any evidence that links this outbreak to any particular bird feed, although Salmonella is easily spread at bird feeders. Thus, if you receive a report of a die-off of passerines, please advise the caller to follow the bird feeder guidelines outlined in the attached handout. Please also advise them to check to see if any bird feed they are using is on the recall list, and to discontinue using any recalled feed. Also, advise them to safely dispose of the birds by placing the carcasses in a plastic bag and disposing of them in the garbage, or by burial in the ground. Direct contact with any carcasses should be avoided, and hand washing after handling is advisable. If you receive reports of die-offs of waterfowl or shorebirds then please contact me directly as they may need to be tested for AI. Finally, for each reported event please complete the attached morbidity/mortality form so we can gather data on the distribution of the outbreaks. Please forward this information to anyone you feel would be interested, and please contact me if you have any questions. Thanks for your assistance. Best wishes, Jonathan Jonathan Sleeman, MA, VetMB, Dipl. ACZM, MRCVS Wildlife Veterinarian Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries 900 Natural Resources Drive, Suite 100 Charlottesville, VA 22903 Tel: 434-295-2803 Fax: 434-295-1519