Hi Eric, >Each 160 pixel is 5 bits of line RAM. The 320 modes only change how the >bits are read, not written. So unless all 5 bits are zero (and kangaroo >mode off), then all bits are changed to the new value. If kangaroo mode is >on, then all 5 bits are always changed and any color 0 pixels are displayed >as the background color. Thanks; I had to read that a few times to understand it, and understand how that answered my question - but I think I got it. ;) But one thing: of the 32 values (5 bits), aren't several of them transparent? Aren't all of the following transparent: %00000, %00100, %01000, %01100, %100000, %10100, %11000, %11100 Thanks, -Bob