Thanks, I had been digging through the sed manpages and a couple online sed users guides: a lot more droll and pedantic. That does exactly what I wanted to do. Thanks again:-) Subject: [accessiblelinux] Re: the stream editor? From: stormdragon2976@xxxxxxxxx To: accessiblelinux@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2010 08:29:36 -0400 Hi, Yes sed is very powerful and can use regexps. This page is awesome, I refer to it for almost all of my sed needs: http://www-h.eng.cam.ac.uk/help/tpl/unix/sed.html Funny thing is, the thing you need, double spacing is the first thing in the list. sed G yourfile.txt > doublespaced.txt Note the page just shows you the sed line, you have to know how to redirect to a file etc. if you just do: sed G yourfile.txt it will display the file with double spacing, not actually write the file with the double spaces, so that's why the > and the new file name. If you try to write it to the same file it will erase everything in the file which is probably not a good thing lol. HTH Storm -- Registered Linux user number 508465: http://counter.li.org/ My blog, Thoughts of a Dragon: http://www.stormdragon.us/ Get yourself a Frostbox: http://www.frostbitesystems.com/ On Thu, 2010-10-14 at 08:04 -0400, aerospace1028@xxxxxxxxxxx wrote: Salutations, does anyone here have experience using sed, the command-line stream editor? Can sed use regular expressions in the replacement-string? I'm wading through the documentation, but I'm having trouble digesting it all (it's very robust, which is good once you master it, but adds to the initial learning curve). I can find lots of applications to search for regular expressions, but I still can't find anything to use regular expressions in the substitution field. I want to run through a text file and find every carriage-return (designated "$" IN MOST PROGRAMS) and substitute it with two carriage-returns (in openoffice, the only place I can do this right now, it has to be "\n\n"). Before I commit myself to learning sed, I wanted to double-check it can do what I want it to. thank you:-)