[abcomputers] ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers, Vol 19: Holiday Issue

  • From: "Linda F. Johnson" <linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: ABCfreelists <abcomputers@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 23:24:31 -0500

______________________________________________________
ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers.  The ezine YOU subscribed to.  If you want to change 
your subscription options or unsubscribe, see the bottom of this email for full 
instructions.  Thank you.

Linda
http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/ABC.htm
______________________________________________________
ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers
Volume 19; December, 2002 - mailed to 3314 subscribers

=== HO HO HO === HO HO HO === HO HO HO ===

                                HOLIDAY ISSUE

=== HO HO HO === HO HO HO === HO HO HO ===

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Please rate this Ezine at the Cumuli Ezine Finder
http://snurl.com/6si

ABC is also listed at FreeTechMail now. Please visit their
site and rate it there too:
http://snurl.com/6sj
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If you would prefer to read the online Web-azine, which 
includes pictures and screenshots and is, basically, more 
user-friendly, follow either of these links: 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc 
(frames) 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/vol19.htm
(no frames)

or, scroll down to the Contents where you can click on 
over to any individual article 

NOTE:  Unsighted readers or anyone who uses a screen 
reader shoud probably go online and read that version if
my separator lines are making too much "noise".

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For definitions of any terms you do not understand, visit 
the GeekSpeak Translator: 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc/gs.htm
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You are receiving this newsletter because you (or 
someone using your email address) subscribed to it 
voluntarily.  If you would like to remove yourself from 
ABC, please see SUBSCRIPTION MANAGEMENT at the 
bottom of this newsletter. 

Using the "Reply" function will not unsubscribe you!

My subscriber list is NOT made available to other 
companies or individuals. I value every subscriber and 
respect your privacy.
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SPECIAL HOLIDAY OFFER FOR ALL:
Vic's Christmas Concentration Game...IT'S FREE
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/downloads.htm#concentration

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WATCH FOR LONG LINKS!
Most of these have been replaced with SnipURLs
http://www.snipurl.com
so you shouldn't have to copy/paste URLs anymore, 
unless you have a reeeeaaallly tiny monitor ;-)

So...if the links are longer than a certain amount, I've
"snipped" them.
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To help prevent broken links, maximize your email 
window to FULL screen.
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**************STATION BREAK*****************
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THIS MONTHS' FEATURED SPONSOR:
*********************************************
InfoPacket's FREE Windows Newsletter

" Can I Stop Hackers, Viruses, and PopUp ads 
     -- For FREE? " 

You bet! 

Answers to questions like these are found in our free 
Windows newsletter, published 3x a week.  Don't be left 
out in the dark -- subscribe to our newsletter today and 
receive a special report: 

http://www.infopackets.com/freereport.htm 

*********************************************
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CONTENTS
(all links below these items take you to the non-frames 
online versions)

(items with *** behind them include pictures and/or are 
better if viewed online)

1.  Important How-To Message for Reading This Ezine 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/vol19.htm#HowTo

2.  Linda's Holiday Thought of the Month
(and animated GIF) *** 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/vol19.htm#thought

3.  Linda's Soapbox ~  eMail Headers and What They Reveal ***
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/linda19.htm

4.  What's New at Linda's Computer Stop ~ 
Holiday Graphics Galore! ***
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/newabc19.htm

5.  Subscribers' Exclusive Tip ~ 
Adding a Dropdown List To a Cell in Excel
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/newabc19.htm#tip

6.  GeekSpeak Translation from the Cap'n 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc/gs.htm

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7.  THIS MONTH'S SPECIAL HOLIDAY FEATURE ~

Kathy's Practical PowerPoint Tips

HOLIDAY AUTOSHAPES IN POWERPOINT ***
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/kathy19.htm

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8.  James's Database ~ 
How to Automatically Create Adobe PDF Files 
from Microsoft Access Reports ***
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/james19.htm

9.  Tina's FrontPage News ~ 
All About the Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box in FP2002 ***
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/tina19.htm

10. Mike's Safety Belt ~ 
You Don't Always Get What You Thought!
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/mike19.htm

11. Special Audio Article from Vic ~ 
Integrating Your Home Stereo System With 
Your Computer System ***
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/vic19.htm

12. Steve's Ravin' Reviews ~
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/steve19.htm
   * JPEG Resizer - 4 geezers ***
   * Unzip Them All - 5 geezers ***
   * cam2pc - 6 geezers ***
   * IEBooster - 5 geezers ***
   * Sneak Preview - Spybot Search and Destroy 

13.  Making Greeting Cards with Adobe PhotoDeluxe ***
~~ by guest author, George Osborne
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/george19.htm
 
14. User Defined ... Defined (using Paint Shop Pro) ***
~ by guest author, Tawanna Battee-McDonald
 http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/taw19.htm

15. Keyboard Tips for Manipulating Text 
~ by guest author, Rex Leslie Howard, Jr. 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/rex19.htm

16.  Subscription Management
17. Contact Information

*** means the article includes pictures in the online version 
or is better viewed online 

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(1.) IMPORTANT HOW-TO MESSAGE
If you decide to go to the Online "Web-azine" version, 
go here first for navigation instructions:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/vol19.htm#HowTo
If you are reading this plain text issue, maximize your 
email window for best viewing.
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**************STATION BREAK*****************
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ECLECTIC ACADEMY ~ A Better Choice in Distance Learning

DO YOU WANT TO GO TO SCHOOL WITHOUT LEAVING
THE HOUSE?
It's the latest rage and it's called Distance Learning. 
Most colleges now offer Distance Learning classes 
because they know some people work hard and just 
can't fit a classroom into their busy lives. But, 
sometimes you don't want to enroll in a full program; 
you just want to take one class.
ECLECTIC ACADEMY IS YOUR ANSWER! 
http://eclecticacademy.com/index.htm
Eclectic Academy offers a large range of classes to suit
many needs. Go there now and check out their 
curriculum and roster. Classes are only $20 for 6 weeks. 

HOW CAN YOU BEAT THAT?
Here's a sampling of what they offer:
*Art Courses, both digital and traditional
*Business Courses, including all of the MS Office 
Programs (many taught by none other than Linda 
Johnson herself) 
*Graphics Courses - Flash, PhotoShop, Paint Shop Pro 
& more 
*Website Development Courses - FrontPage, 
Dreamweaver, ASP, DHTML, Website Promotion, and 
on and on and on 
*Eclectic Classes - Computer Maintenance, Writing 
Workshops, Feng Shui, Eating Safely - just about 
anything you can think of

Go to Eclectic Academy now and sign up to be notified 
when classes are added or ENROLL NOW in the class of 
your choice. Go there now to enroll in the next set of 
classes. 
ONLY $20 FOR A SIX-WEEK CLASS! 
http://eclecticacademy.com/index.htm
*********************************************
NEXT CLASSES START JANUARY 5, 2003
*********************************************

(2.) LINDA'S THOUGHT OF THE MONTH

Here's wishing a safe and happy holiday season for all of 
ABC's subscribers.  And if you are thinking of getting the 
kids a puppy for Christmas, remember these words, from 
my favorite radio djay:

"Dogs are not for Christmas.
Dogs are for life."
John DeBella, WMGK, Philadelphia
http://www.WMGK.com
*********************************************
Visit my holiday page for 
LOTS of FREE CHRISTMAS, HANUKKAH, AND 
NEW YEARS GRAPHICS
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/xmas.htm
 
CLICK HERE FOR THIS MONTH'S 
CHRISTMAS ANIMATED GIF:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/vol19.htm#thought
(just rightclick on the gif and choose "Save Picture As...")
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(3.) LINDA'S SOAPBOX
~~Linda F. Johnson, Editor/Publisher

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           EMAIL HEADERS & WHAT THEY REVEAL
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EDITOR'S NOTE: This article includes pictures and is 
clearer if read online.  You can see the online version here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/linda19.htm
**********************************************


This is a follow-up on my last editorial, "Hey! You Sent Me 
a Virus".  
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v18/linda18.htm

Recently, I have been accused again of sending a virus 
when I didn't, once in a public email support group, and 
once privately, I received an email from a "service" which 
is supposed to alert people that they are sending viruses.  
I replied to this "service" and asked them if they actually 
read the header on the mail to be sure it came from me.  
They replied that no, they hadn't done that, but when 
they did go back and do that, they saw that the email did 
NOT originate from me at all.....geesh, now I have to do 
their work for them. *sigh*  So, I thought it would be 
good to share with you all, how to check the headers of 
your email to see where the email actually came from.  

In my MSO email support group, the bugbear virus was 
distributed to many of the members and appeared to 
come from me.  Thankfully, member Greg Chapman knows 
how to read these headers, so he explained to the group 
where this really came from and I am going to share his 
explanation here (reprinted with his permission):
+++++

Yep, you're right; it didn't come through here which 
makes me wonder a little more about the mechanics of 
bugbear. I wonder how many subscribers actually did 
get a copy?

Anyway, proof is in the pudding. The infected message 
originated in Canada 24.203.83.178 (Videotron in 
Montreal). All freelists messages originate from a system 
called 'turing' (after the mathematician) that resides in 
Iquest's network based in Indianapolis, IN.

Here are the relevant headers from the infected message:

"Received: from gagne ([24.203.83.178]) by 
VL-MS-MR001.sc1.videotron.ca (iPlanet Messaging Server 
5.2 HotFix 0.9 (built Jul 29 2002))"

And, for comparison, here's a valid header stack for 
freelists: 

"Received: from turing.(none) (localhost [127.0.0.1]) 
by turing.freelists.org (FreeLists Mail Multiplex) with 
ESMTP id 43E39949D1; Fri, 29 Nov 2002 00:21:54 -0500 
(EST)"

"Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list mso); Fri, 29 Nov 
2002 00:21:48 -0500 (EST)" "Delivered-To: 
mso@xxxxxxxxxxxxx"

"Received: from smtp.comcast.net (smtp.comcast.net 
[24.153.64.2]) by turing.freelists.org (FreeLists Mail 
Multiplex) with ESMTP id 3D76F945BD for 
<mso@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Fri, 29 Nov 2002 00:21:47 -500 
(EST)"

"Received: from master (pcp01354806pcs.benslm01.pa.
comcast.net [68.80.111.40]) by mtaout01.icomcast.net 
(iPlanet Messaging Server 5.2 HotFix 1.05 (built Nov 6
 2002))"

In a valid freelists posting, the originator is always in 
the headers and the demark for when it entered the 
freelists system to be processed is indicated by the 
"Delivered-To:" stamp.

If you're not used to reading mail headers, the method 
for identifying the route a message traveled is to find the 
bottom-most "Received:" entry, recognize it as the first 
SMTP hop and then read each successive "Received:" 
line, in order, above it. That should describe the complete 
route. In the case of the infected message, it appears 
the source system is still masked by the SMTP relay 
server for that subscriber network.

Greg Chapman
http://www.mousetrax.com 
"Counting in binary is as easy as 01, 10, 11!
With thinking this clear, is coding really a good idea?"
+++++

Now.  How do you view an email header?  

Well, it's done differently in all email programs.  But, 
my email program is Outlook and they way you do it in 
there is to right click on any mail in your inbox and choose 
Options from the shortcut menu.  In the options box, at 
the bottom, you will see the header.

In Outlook Express, it's similar.  Just right click a mail in 
your inbox and choose Properties from the shortcut menu.  
Click on the Details tab at the top of the Properties box 
and you will see the header.
+++++

Also, one of ABC's subscribers, who is an AOL beta tester, 
sent me this info about AOL 8.0 (reprinted with his 
permission):
+++++

I was reading your information explaining how those 
particular viruses work, and I was thinking you have (most 
likely) quite a few AOL subscribers who may not know of 
this tip. The newest version of AOL (8.0) has a new twist 
to the "details" link when an e-mail is open. It not only 
shows the path over the internet (as with prior versions) 
that the mail traveled, but in the LAST line it will actually 
say something like "Apparently from JoeDoe@xxxxxxxxxxxx", 
if it is of the virus sent variety . I can usually tell when one 
is suspect, but after having a friend try to track down why 
his virus protection says he's clean, but he kept getting 
mails saying he's sending a virus (sound familiar?), I 
noticed this new option. So far it has been correct on all 
that I have checked, and the "apparently from" address 
is usually the REAL sending machine. 

I don't really know if this option is retro to earlier 
versions, but I will let you know if I find out anything. I 
do AOL's beta testing, and this feature was not included 
until the final "gold" or "GM" version.

Another note: After speaking with another beta tester, 
he said that these viruses can also spoof the return 
address in the "details" section. I have no confirmation 
on this as of yet, but I will keep you updated on anything 
I find.

Hope this helps some AOL users
Sincerely
GK Nevil 
DOA Computers
Boise, Idaho
rasinhl@xxxxxxx 
+++++

***In the online version of this article, there are
screenshots which show how the headers look in the 
three above mentioned email programs.***

All email programs allow you to view the full headers.  
I'm sure you can find the option in the program you are 
using.  Just be sure to do this BEFORE you accuse some 
innocent person of sending you a virus.

Be kind to strangers....practice Safe Cyber!

Happy Computing!  See you next year!
Linda
*********************************************
Linda Johnson is a college instructor of all of the 
Microsoft Office Programs, as well as Adobe PhotoShop 
and Windows. She also teaches online distance learning 
classes in Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Publisher, and 
Word at Eclectic Academy. 
http://www.eclecticacademy.com/index.htm
She has worked helpdesk and teaches and lectures at 
Many local businesses and tech schools in her area. 
Support this newsletter by checking out Linda's website 
http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com
and her ebook series, MS Word MAGIC!
Part I: Fonts, Fun & Formats 
http://snurl.com/6sk
Part II: Table Wizardry 
http://snurl.com/6sl
AND, How To Get Started As a Software Trainer:
http://snurl.com/6sd
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AND DON'T MISS LINDA'S NEWEST EBOOK SERIES:
If you have been interested in taking any of Linda's 
Online Classes but don't want to wait six weeks to 
complete all the lessons or don't have the desire to be 
part of an online classroom, why not 
SKIP THE CLASS & BUY THE BOOK INSTEAD?
Check out the eBook .exe versions of all of Linda's 
classes here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/library.htm

Only $15 each!!  Where else can you master a software 
Program for that price?  

Separate eBook tutorials on Access, Excel, Outlook, 
PowerPoint, Publisher, and Word.  Terrific value!!

OR BUY THEM ALL ON ONE CD  Only $45.00!!
Order online or by regular mail
Details here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/cdtutorial.htm

Download the free Sample Version at CNET:
http://snurl.com/6sc
And PLEASE rate it there for me?  Thanks!!

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**************STATION BREAK*****************
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Freelists to offer MailandFiles.com
http://www.mailandfiles.com/
Our amazing list host, FreeLists, has started a new email 
and file storage service called MailandFiles.com: "For 5 
bucks a month, you get access to 50MB of email and file 
storage, a you@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx email address, access 
to that email through web mail, POP3, and IMAP, plus 
access to your files both through the web mail client and 
FTP.  (Software like WebDrive(tm) and Windows 2000+'s 
"map a network drive" makes it easier on Windows users.)" 
If their incredible service at FreeLists is any indication, 
this is sure to be the best service of its kind on the Internet.

<snipped from MikesWhatsNews>>
To subscribe, send a blank email to 
mikeswhatsnews-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=subscribe

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(4.) WHAT'S NEW at Linda's Computer Stop 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com

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The first new announcement I have is a new Fleet 
member.  Please join me in welcoming Kathy Jacobs, 
the owner of the very popular website, 
PowerPointAnswers.com.  
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc/kathryn_jacobs.htm

I'm sure you are as happy as I am to have her here.  
Thank you, Kathy, for giving us your time.  Don't miss 
her feature article this month on Holiday AutoShapes 
in PowerPoint.
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For any of you who are tired of all the pop up ads you 
have to weed through when you go to ClipArt sites, I've 
compiled a Holiday Graphics Page for you.  I've included 
graphics for Christmas, Hanukkah, and New Years.  
Please feel free to grab any of these for use on your 
holiday cards or websites.  And don't forget to click on the 
link for the "Contributors" to visit their sites for lots more.

http://personal-computer-tutor.com/xmas.htm
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Next, I want to apologize if the reorganization of my 
website has caused you to stumble upon broken links.  
Because ABC is becoming so large, I had to separate it 
out into subwebs, which changed some of the links, but 
only if you come here from an old external link.  I assure 
you, once you are inside Linda's Computer Stop or ABC, 
all of the internal links will work.  If you have any problems 
finding anything, please send me an email and tell me the 
link that isn't working and I will give you the new one.  
Also, if you have links to any of my pages on your own 
website, please update those links to reflect my new format.

Along these same lines, I have made re-direct pages to 
try to get you to some of the more popular pages that are 
linked to from a lot of external sources.  I also made a new 
Search Page, just for ABC, so you can search just the ABC 
articles, without searching my whole website.  Check it out 
and let me know how it's working for you:

http://www.personal-computer-tutor.com/abc/searchabc.htm

Of course, you can also search the rest of my site, if what 
you are looking for isn't covered in ABC:

http://personal-computer-tutor.com/search.htm

And I've also categorized my Site Map, so you can easily 
find all of my tutorials.  I hope all of this has made my site 
easier for you to maneuver.

http://personal-computer-tutor.com/TOC.htm

And don't forget ABC's Archives by Author, where you
can quickly find all of the articles by your favorite 
Fleet member:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc/authors.htm
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And, after one too many complaints from my viewers 
that they couldn't see the arrows and box on my dark 
blue on dark blue scrollbars, I changed the box and 
arrows to pale blue.  Of course, in this issue, I've chosen 
appropriate red and green scrollbars for some holiday 
festiveness.  :o)
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I've also added an Awards and Recognitions page to 
thank all of the people who gave my site an award or 
allowed me to contribute to their sites.  Please visit this 
page and click on the graphics to visit these fine sites.

http://personal-computer-tutor.com/awards.htm
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And, I wrote two new articles this month.

TechTrax Ezine
http://www.mousetrax.com/techtrax/index.html

Make an Out of Office AutoResponder, using Outlook 
*Without* Exchange

copy on my site:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/autoresponder.htm
+++++

Neat Net Tricks Premium
http://www.neatnettricks.com/store/

Microsoft Word Formatting & Styles

copy on my site:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/wordformat.htm
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And, as usual, I have updated my favorite links page.  
Here's my latest addition:

Defeat Telemarketers for FREE ..... This one's great. 
Download a free wav file that you can record on your 
answering machine before your message.  It's the sound 
telemarketer machines will hear and it tells them your 
phone is disconnected so they will remove you from their 
database.  Pretty cool!!
http://home.attbi.com/~dakine/defeat.htm

for more of my favorite links, go here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/internet.htm 
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Well...that's about it for this month.  Please come back 
to my site often to see what else I've added and drop 
me a line if you have any suggestions.

Linda
linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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**************ANNOUNCEMENT*****************
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My site has been added to the section on Women In 
Business On the Web at Brainy Betty Net: Portal of Sites 
for Women
http://www.brainybetty.com/bbnetwork.htm

Check out Brainy Betty.  She's also got some great
holiday clipart here:
http://www.brainybetty.com/Christmas.htm

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(5.) Subscribers' Exclusive Tip of the Month:
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ADDING A DROPDOWN LIST TO A CELL IN EXCEL

"Is there a way I can add a dropdown list to a cell, so 
people can choose one item from a list of items located 
on another part of my spreadsheet or in a different 
sheet entirely?"

This is a question I answer a lot, so I figured it warrants 
a tip.

It's actually pretty simple.  Let's say you want a 
dropdown list in cell C2 that lets people choose from the 
items that are listed in cells H10:H25.  Here's the steps:

*Click in cell C2 and go to the Data menu and choose 
Validation. 

* Make sure you are on the Settings tab and click on the 
dropdown that says "Allow" and choose "List". 

* In the box that says "Source", either type in =H10:H25 
or simply click in H10 and drag to select H10 through H25 
and the box will be filled in for you.  (Or, if you don't 
want to use values from a range, you can just manually 
type in the values you want to appear in the list, 
separated by commas.) 

* Make sure there is a check in the box that says 
"In-cell dropdown" 

* Click OK.   

Now check out cell C2.  There's your dropdown list all 
set and ready to be used.

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**************STATION BREAK*****************
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Discover How To Create Stunning Letters, Presentations, 
Greetings Cards, Promotional Materials, Memos, Reports 
And More - Just Like The Professionals!
Imagine using the Famous Newbie Club Easy Learning
System to create Newbie-Speak Tutorials of the World's
No. 1 Favorite Word Processing Program. What do you get?

MS Word MAGIC! eBooklet Series
by Linda F. Johnson

Book I teaches all about the formatting of text, words, 
and paragraphs.

Book II is all about Tables and how to use them to get 
the most out of your Word documents.

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unconditional means unconditional!"
So...what have you got to lose? Check out this series:
Book 1: Fonts, Formats and Fun 
http://snurl.com/6sk
Book 2: Table Wizardry 
http://snurl.com/6sl

Also, don't miss the latest goodie from the Newbie Club:

-------- "Still Struggling With Your PC?"

'PC & Internet Companion' is the latest Block Buster from
The Newbie Club, and is a Mega library of 43 Chapters and
over 800 Tips and Tutorials. And it's written in the Plain
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The World. Take a look at this staggering publication NOW
http://snurl.com/gln
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(6.)  Cap'n Patt's
GEEKSPEAK TRANSLATOR
Visit the Cap'n's Official GeekSpeak Database at 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc/gs.htm
If the word you need defined is not there, or the 
definition is not clear, too geeky, or just plain confusing 
to you, email the Cap'n.  He would love to hear from 
you at CapnPatt@xxxxxxx

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**************STATION BREAK*****************
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Are you into Video Computing?

VIDEOMAKER is the world's most popular monthly 
consumer video production publication and covers the 
use of digital video editing, camcorders, cameras, and 
desktop video and audio production for novice and 
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*****THIS MONTH'S SPECIAL HOLIDAY FEATURE*****
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(7.)  KATHY'S PRACTICAL POWERPOINT TIPS
~~Kathryn Jacobs, PowerPointAnswers
 
HOLIDAY AUTOSHAPES IN POWERPOINT

**********************************************
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article includes pictures and is 
clearer if read online.  You can see the online version here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/kathy19.htm

NOTE:  You can also click here to download a zipped copy 
of the "shell" for creating this presentation.
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/hs.zip
**********************************************

Are you one of those people who can't draw worth a 
darn, but wants to create a personalized, interesting, 
interactive holiday mailing? Join the club! I can't draw a 
straight line, even using a ruler. However, using the 
AutoShape tools and some basic imagination, even I can 
create this unique holiday greeting to share with family 
and friends...  

The Basic Idea

PowerPoint's AutoShapes allow you to use pre-built 
shapes to create new and interesting pictures. The 
AutoShape toolbar is found on the Drawing toolbar. The 
Drawing toolbar is located at the bottom of your screen 
when you are in Normal view. (If you don't see it, go to 
your View menu and choose Toolbars>Drawing.)  This 
toolbar allows you to create, rotate, color, and format 
lines, shapes, WordArt, pictures and clipart. For our 
holiday card, we are going to concentrate on the 
AutoShapes. (We will make a short side trip into WordArt 
at the end, so that you can create a nice Happy Holidays 
header for your greeting.)

Greeting Components

The front page of our greeting contains a graphic of a 
simple Christmas tree with presents, three linked buttons, 
and our heading. All of the elements of the front page 
are made out of AutoShapes, with the exception of the 
heading which is a WordArt element.

The remainder of the presentation shell is three other 
slides, placeholders for the following:

 Our Year in Text 
 Our Year in Pictures  
 Our Wishes for You  

Make these placeholder slides right away, as you will 
need to reference them when you create the active 
buttons in the next to last step of preparing your holiday 
greeting.

The Tree

The tree is made up of four types of AutoShapes:

 The main part of the tree is three isosceles triangles  
 The trunk is an upside down parallelogram  
 The ornaments are circles  
 The star is a sun  

To make the main section of the tree, I created a small 
isosceles triangle and copied it two times. The first triangle 
was placed so that it was the top of the tree. The next 
triangle was made slightly bigger by using the corners to 
lengthen and widen the triangle. It was then placed so 
that its top point was centered in the first triangle. The 
process was repeated with the third triangle, centering it 
in the middle triangle. Next, I arranged and colored the 
three triangles so that they looked like a tree. I selected 
the middle triangle, right clicked, and using the "order" 
option, sent it to back. This is repeated with the third 
triangle, so that it goes clear to the back. Finally, using 
the "Format AutoShape" option on the right click menu, 
I colored the three triangles as follows: 

 Fill for each triangle is a vertical, two color gradient with 
two different greens  
 Line for each is set to no line  

The trunk of the tree is a small parallelogram, flipped 
upside down. Color on this is set to a plain brown, with 
no line. Once it is flipped and colored, it was moved to the 
bottom of the tree and sent to back.

Next up were the ornaments. First, I created a small circle 
and colored it. The color used for these is the preset 
gradation called "Gold II" with no line. Once the circle 
was colored, I copied and pasted it to make about 20 
ornaments. I placed these at random locations on the 
tree.

The final step of creating the tree was the star on top. For 
it, I use the sun AutoShape. This creates a small sun. 
However, that sun doesn't look much like a treetop star. 
To correct this, I clicked on the sun. A small yellow 
diamond appears on the bottom of the shape. Clicking 
and dragging this diamond changes the appearance of 
the AutoShape. In our case, we want to drag it towards 
the center of the sun so that it turns into a star. Fill color 
for this shape is set to the preset gradation "Silver" with 
no line. Drag the star to the top of the tree.

Now that the tree is created, you will want to make sure 
that the pieces don't move around as you create the rest 
of the greeting. To do this, you need to group all of the 
parts together. Using the select tool (the default arrow), 
draw a large rectangle which encompasses the entire 
tree shape. All of the handles for the various shapes will 
appear, indicating they are selected. Right click on one 
of the shapes, select the "Grouping" option and slide 
over to "Group". Now the entire tree is one shape, and 
you can move it to the center of the page.

The Presents

Now that you are becoming comfortable with basic 
AutoShapes, it is time to make the presents. First, you 
make the basic present box with the rectangle AutoShape 
tool. Fill color on the boxes is the "White Marble" texture, 
with no line.

Unlike the tree which gets its body feel from the 
ornaments and coloring, the 3D effect on the presents is 
applied using the 3D button on the draw toolbar. (The 3D 
button is the far right one on the tool bar.) To use this 
tool, select the box you just made and click on the 3D 
toolbar. Slide up to the 3D 2 shape. With the shape still 
selected, use the "3D options" button to adjust the 
lighting and angle to the way you want the boxes to look. 
The final step on the packages is to add the ribbons. 
These are short lines running from one side to the other 
of the box, crossing in the middle. Once the present is 
created, move it under the tree.

Now, I don't know about you, but my tree looks pretty 
bare with only one present. So, copy and paste the 
present as many times as you need. Spread them around 
under the tree until it looks the way you want.

I recommend repeating the grouping step you did above, 
so that the presents are connected to the tree and the 
whole graphic moves as one.

The Buttons

Each button is created using the bevel AutoShape, which 
is found in the middle of the "Basic Shapes" list. The fill on 
the buttons is the gradient "Mahogany", but with a 
transparency twist. After you set the fill color, adjust the 
transparency bar to a setting of 60%.

To add the text, right click on the shape and choose "Add 
Text". Once the text is added, color it with the default 
color (white or green works best). Copy, paste, and edit 
the text for a total of three buttons. Place them to either 
side of the tree and below the tree.

The final step in creating the buttons is to link them to the 
appropriate slide. With the button selected, go to the 
"Slide Show" menu and select "Action Settings". On the 
window that appears, select the radio button for 
"Hyperlink to". From the drop down, select "Slide". On 
the pop up, select the slide with the same title as the 
text in the box. Repeat this process with each of the 
other two buttons and slides.

The Header

The header on this slide is the only element on the slide 
that is not an AutoAhape. Instead, it is created using the 
WordArt tool. WordArt elements are created using the 
button that looks like a slanted capitol letter "A". When 
you click the button, you will get a window with a wide 
variety of WordArt designs. Selection of one brings up a 
screen where you can type in the text you wish used 
("Happy Holidays" in our case). From there, adjustment 
of the color, style, and angle of the text is done just as 
you did with the AutoShapes.

Conclusion

I hope that you enjoyed this holiday tour of the 
AutoShape tool. It is a powerful tool, especially for those 
of us who don't freehand draw very well. I hope this little 
lesson helps your holiday go a little easier!
**********************************************
Kathryn Jacobs, BrainBench MVP, MS PowerPoint
Get PowerPoint answers at 
http://www.powerpointanswers.com
Cook anything outdoors with 
http://www.outdoorcook.com
Hardware, software, and history: 
http://www.oldcpu.com
Kathy is a trainer, writer, Girl Scout, parent, and whatever 
else there is time for.

I believe life is meant to be lived. But, if we live without 
making a difference, it makes no difference that we lived.
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(8.)  JAMES'S DATABASE
~~James La Borde

HOW TO AUTOMATICALLY CREATE ADOBE PDF FILES 
FROM MICROSOFT ACCESS REPORTS 

**********************************************
EDITOR'S NOTE: The code in this article may have line 
breaks caused by email formatting and is clearer if read 
online.  You can see the online version here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/james19.htm
**********************************************

Hello All.  I recently had the opportunity to install Adobe 
Acrobat on my work computer and try to get all of my 
reports to print automatically in the pdf format.  Let me 
tell you this was no easy venture.  I found a number of 
examples but they all seemed to be for Win 98 SE or for 
Access 97.  I am running Access 2000 on Windows 2000 
Professional, so all of these examples erred out 
somewhere along the way.  Even after that I was left 
with the problem of writing the code to loop through and 
produce a number of reports.   

Since this was quite the ordeal, I decided I would share 
this information and hopefully it will save someone from 
hours of frustration. 

The first step is to visit Dev Ashish's MVP site.  He has a 
great example if you are running Access 97.  It also has 
some of the tools you will need in Windows/Access 2000.
http://www.mvps.org/access/reports/rpt0011.htm 

You will also need to download the defaultprt.zip file 
mentioned in the article.
ftp://ftp.mcwtech.com/defaultprt.zip 

I can take no credit for the above code as it belongs to 
Ken Getz.   

Copy the code from the first three pale blue boxes into a 
module.  It is much easier in the long run to copy each box 
separately and make sure you have some space between 
the codes as you paste them.  Next open the defaultprt 
mdb and copy the modules into your database. 

You now have the basics for changing the default printer 
to and from the PDFWriter. 

Next, with the help of a gentleman named Al Marshall, I 
was able to use Adobe Acrobat 5.0's feature of being 
able to print a default path/name from the registry. 

You will need to paste this code into a new module:
_________________________________________

Option Compare Database 

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit 

   Public Const REG_SZ As Long = 1
   Public Const REG_DWORD As Long = 4 

   Public Const HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = &H80000000
   Public Const HKEY_CURRENT_USER = &H80000001
   Public Const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = &H80000002
   Public Const HKEY_USERS = &H80000003 

   Public Const ERROR_NONE = 0
   Public Const ERROR_BADDB = 1
   Public Const ERROR_BADKEY = 2
   Public Const ERROR_CANTOPEN = 3
   Public Const ERROR_CANTREAD = 4
   Public Const ERROR_CANTWRITE = 5
   Public Const ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY = 6
   Public Const ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED = 7
   Public Const ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 8
   Public Const ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETERS = 87
   Public Const ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259 

   Public Const KEY_QUERY_VALUE = &H1
   Public Const KEY_SET_VALUE = &H2
   Public Const KEY_ALL_ACCESS = &H3F 

   Public Const REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE = 0 

   Declare Function RegCloseKey Lib "advapi32.dll" _
   (ByVal hKey As Long) As Long
   Declare Function RegCreateKeyEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
   "RegCreateKeyExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, _
   ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal lpClass As String, ByVal dwOptions _
   As Long, ByVal samDesired As Long, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes _
   As Long, phkResult As Long, lpdwDisposition As Long) As Long
   Declare Function RegOpenKeyEx Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
   "RegOpenKeyExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpSubKey As String, _
   ByVal ulOptions As Long, ByVal samDesired As Long, phkResult As _
   Long) As Long
   Declare Function RegQueryValueExString Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
   "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As _
   String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, ByVal lpData _
   As String, lpcbData As Long) As Long
   Declare Function RegQueryValueExLong Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
   "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As _
   String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, lpData As _
   Long, lpcbData As Long) As Long
   Declare Function RegQueryValueExNULL Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
   "RegQueryValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As _
   String, ByVal lpReserved As Long, lpType As Long, ByVal lpData _
   As Long, lpcbData As Long) As Long
   Declare Function RegSetValueExString Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
   "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, _
   ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, ByVal lpValue As _
   String, ByVal cbData As Long) As Long
   Declare Function RegSetValueExLong Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias _
   "RegSetValueExA" (ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal lpValueName As String, _
   ByVal Reserved As Long, ByVal dwType As Long, lpValue As Long, _
   ByVal cbData As Long) As Long   

Public Function SetValueEx(ByVal hKey As Long, sValueName As String, _
   lType As Long, vValue As Variant) As Long
       Dim lValue As Long
       Dim sValue As String
       Select Case lType
           Case REG_SZ
               sValue = vValue & Chr$(0)
               SetValueEx = RegSetValueExString(hKey, sValueName, 0&, _
                                              lType, sValue, Len(sValue))
           Case REG_DWORD
               lValue = vValue
               SetValueEx = RegSetValueExLong(hKey, sValueName, 0&, _
   lType, lValue, 4)
           End Select
End Function 

Function QueryValueEx(ByVal lhKey As Long, ByVal szValueName As _
   String, vValue As Variant) As Long
       Dim cch As Long
       Dim lrc As Long
       Dim lType As Long
       Dim lValue As Long
       Dim sValue As String 

       On Error GoTo QueryValueExError 

       ' Determine the size and type of data to be read
       lrc = RegQueryValueExNULL(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, 0&, cch)
       If lrc <> ERROR_NONE Then Error 5 

       Select Case lType
           ' For strings
           Case REG_SZ:
               sValue = String(cch, 0) 

   lrc = RegQueryValueExString(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, _
   sValue, cch)
               If lrc = ERROR_NONE Then
                   vValue = Left$(sValue, cch - 1)
               Else
                   vValue = Empty
               End If
           ' For DWORDS
           Case REG_DWORD:
   lrc = RegQueryValueExLong(lhKey, szValueName, 0&, lType, _
   lValue, cch)
               If lrc = ERROR_NONE Then vValue = lValue
           Case Else
               'all other data types not supported
               lrc = -1
       End Select 

QueryValueExExit:
       QueryValueEx = lrc
       Exit Function 

QueryValueExError:
       Resume QueryValueExExit
End Function 

Public Sub CreateNewKey(sNewKeyName As String, lPredefinedKey As Long)
       Dim hNewKey As Long         'handle to the new key
       Dim lRetVal As Long         'result of the RegCreateKeyEx function 

       lRetVal = RegCreateKeyEx(lPredefinedKey, sNewKeyName, 0&, _
                 vbNullString, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, _
                 0&, hNewKey, lRetVal)
       RegCloseKey (hNewKey)
End Sub 

Public Sub SetKeyValue(sKeyName As String, sValueName As String, _
   vValueSetting As Variant, lValueType As Long)
       Dim lRetVal As Long         'result of the SetValueEx function
       Dim hKey As Long         'handle of open key 

       'open the specified key
       lRetVal = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sKeyName, 0, _
                                 KEY_SET_VALUE, hKey)
       lRetVal = SetValueEx(hKey, sValueName, lValueType, vValueSetting)
       RegCloseKey (hKey)
End Sub 

Public Sub QueryValue(sKeyName As String, sValueName As String)
       Dim lRetVal As Long         'result of the API functions
       Dim hKey As Long         'handle of opened key
       Dim vValue As Variant      'setting of queried value 

       lRetVal = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, sKeyName, 0, _
   KEY_QUERY_VALUE, hKey)
       lRetVal = QueryValueEx(hKey, sValueName, vValue)
       MsgBox vValue
       RegCloseKey (hKey)
End Sub 

_________________________________________

This will enable you to write to the registry in the 
appropriate location.   next I wrote my own code to send 
the data to the appropriate key.  Here is that code.  This 
is best placed in the same module as the first item from 
Ken Getz.

_________________________________________ 

Function ReporttoPDF(strPath As String, strReport As String)
    On Error GoTo ReporttoPDF_Error    

    SetKeyValue "Software\Adobe\Acrobat PDFWriter", "PDFFilename", strPath,
REG_SZ    

    DoCmd.OpenReport strReport
    Call ResetDefaultPrinter    

ReporttoPDF_Error:
    Resume Next
    End If
End Function 

_________________________________________

When you write your own code to loop through 
whatever report listing you have or from a form, simply 
call the change to ChangetoAcrobat function, then the 
ReporttoPDF function with the appropriate variables 
included.  This function also uses the sub function from 
Ken Getz to change your default printer back to the 
original default printer. 

For all of those who stayed with me through this, I hope 
this helped you in getting this resolved.  Next month I will 
post the code I use to loop through my report listing and 
run all the reports requested.  
**********************************************
James La Borde works in the computer department at a 
Credit Union, where he uses Access, SQL Server, VBA, 
and ODBC daily.  He also teaches online Access classes 
at Eclectic Academy.
http://eclecticacademy.com/curriculum.htm
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**************STATION BREAK*****************
^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-

Do you want to know the latest on FrontPage? Do you 
want Tips, news, articles, links and ebooks on 
FrontPage? Well the AnyFrontPage Bytes Ezine is the 
best place for your FrontPage and web crafting needs, 
join up at: 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AnyFrontPageBytes
Are you looking for resources for FrontPage? Want to 
know where all the best FP links are? The hosts, the lists, 
the forums? 
Use AccessFP - FrontPage Resources Centre as the 
start site for your FrontPage Information facts. 
http://accessfp.net
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(9.)  TINA'S FRONTPAGE NEWS
~~Tina Clarke, AccessFP - FrontPage Resource Centre

EVERYTHING YOU WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT THE 
'INSERT HYPERLINK' DIALOG BOX IN FP2002 
BUT WERE AFRAID TO ASK

**********************************************
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article includes pictures and is 
clearer if read online.  You can see the online version here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/tina19.htm
**********************************************

The Internet would not work without hyperlinks, but 
hyperlinks come in several varieties and FrontPage makes 
it easy to create all of them.

Basic knowledge of hyperlinks firstly consists of 
understanding the difference between Absolute and 
Relative and Internal and External links.

Absolute/External Hyperlink 

This link consists of a full hyperlink address, e.g. 
http://accessfp.net/msbulletinarchives\index.html 
This is what you use when linking to external sites and it's 
also best to make the link open in a new window. Then, 
when that window is closed, there is your site in the 
window beneath it. (See #8)

Relative/Internal Hyperlink

This type link consists of just a file name and the folder 
it's stored in, e.g.: msbulletinarchives\index.html
This kind of link is used within the confines of your own 
site. The only problem you can encounter here is 
inadvertently linking to another folder on your own hard 
drive which is outside the web you're working on, and 
that would break the link and you might end up with a link 
on the web site looking like this in the html.
file:///C:/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/web/folder/page.htm

Insert Hyperlink Options

1. Choose the type of Hyperlink to create
     A. 'Existing File or Web Page'  
Click this icon to link to a file on your hard drive/local 
network/Internet. Use this in conjunction with 'Look in' 
and it's buttons and icons to navigate to the file you wish 
to use. (See #2) 
     B. 'Place in This Document'  
Click this icon to link to a bookmark that exists already in 
the page you're working on. In the 'Select Place in 
Document' box, click the bookmark you want to use as 
the destination, and then click OK.
     C. 'Create New Document'  
Click this icon to create a link to a page on your website 
that has not been created yet. The 'New' Dialog box will 
open.  Type the name of the new document. If you want 
to change the path of the new document, click Change. 
Under 'When to edit', specify whether you want to edit 
the new document now or later.

TIP: If you want to create the new page straight away 
click the 'Change' button and FrontPage will open the 
'Create New Document' dialog box.

     D. 'E-Mail Address'   
Click the icon to link your selected text or image to an 
email address. Either type the e-mail address you want 
in the 'E-mail address' box, or select an e-mail address 
in the 'Recently used e-mail addresses' box.   However, 
don't type in 'mailto:', since this will be inserted 
automatically.  In the 'Subject box', type the subject of 
the e-mail message. 

NOTE: Some Web browsers and e-mail programs may 
not recognize the subject line. 

TIP: When you use the Recently used e-mail addresses 
list, it will fill out the other fields for you, including the 
Subject line (providing you filled them in last time). 

2. Look for Target File in 'Look in'
Use the three buttons below 'Look in' ('Current folder', 
'Browsed Pages' and 'Recent Files') along with the two 
navigation icons ('Browse the web' and 'Browse for File') 
to select a target file for the hyperlink. The Current 
Folder button will be selected by Default and its contents 
displayed in the Current file list. Clicking 'Browsed Pages' 
will display the URLs for web pages you have browsed in 
IE (Internet Explorer). The amount listed reflects your 
history cache. Clicking 'Recent Files' will list all the files 
recently opened within FrontPage (whatever website 
they are stored in).

3. Text to Display.
The text you selected will be displayed by default, but 
you can still change this and it will replace the original 
linked text after you click OK.

4. Browse the Web
Click the icon to launch your web browser and navigate 
to the external page on the web. Once you have made 
your selection Press Alt + Tab to bring up FrontPage and 
the address will be pasted automatically into the Address 
window.

5. Browse for File
Click the icon to navigate to any file on your hard drive or 
local network. The file location will automatically be 
pasted into the Address window.

6. ScreenTip
This feature is based on the Windows screen tip feature 
and the button will let you create a small text message 
that appears when you mouse over a link. (Only works in 
IE4 or later). You can type directly into the box or, using 
the keyboard shortcut control + V, paste your text. 

NOTE: You might find Tip 5 at 
http://accesfp.net/scripttips.htm  of further interest 
regarding Screen Tips.

7. Bookmark
By selecting a file in the Current file list, you can use the 
Bookmark Button to link to a bookmark in a file other 
than the current page. (To use a bookmark in the current 
page, click the 'Place in This Document' button [see #1B] 
instead). Bookmarks are useful for allowing visitors to skip 
over material or find the information wanted straight away.

NOTE: If you did not select any text before using the 
Bookmark Icon, after you close the Bookmark window, 
you will see a flag icon in your text that represents the 
bookmark, this is not visible when your website is viewed 
in the browser.

8. Target Frame
This button is utilized for sites that are using frames, 
however you can make the link you are making open in a 
new window by selecting the 'New Window' option in the 
dialog box that pops up. 

TIP: You only want to use this feature with External links, 
not Internal. (For that reason don't click the 'Set as page 
default' box).  A link that opens a new browser window 
is useful for keeping visitors on your site while they 
simultaneously explore another site.

9. Current File List
The list will show the Current websites files by default, 
but this will change if you select the 'Browsed Pages' or 
'Recent Files' buttons. This window has a scroll bar to 
enable you to see all the files listed in your site. (If files do 
not show you may need to configure Hidden files).

10. Address
FrontPage will automatically fill in the address for your 
targeted hyperlink based on your choices in the 'Link to' 
and 'Look in' columns. You can also type in the window 
and paste using the keyboard shortcut Control + V.

11. Style 
You can use the Style button and configure all manner of 
css inline styles for your links.  However, the one that 
might be of most interest to you is the 'No Text 
Decoration'. You can implement this by pressing the 
Style button, then the Format Button, select Font and 
tick the 'No text decoration' box under Effects.

MORE TIPS: 

1) Follow a hyperlink while editing a page
In 'Page view', right-click the hyperlink, and then click 
'Follow Hyperlink' on the popup box.

2) Remove a hyperlink
In Page view, select the hyperlink and do one of the 
following:
* Delete the hyperlink completely, including the hyperlink 
text by pressing DELETE.  
* Preserve the hyperlink text but delete the hyperlink 
associated with it, by clicking on 'Insert Hyperlink'; in the 
'Edit Hyperlink' dialog box click 'Remove Link'. 
********************************************
Tina Clarke is the Webmaster of AccessFP - FrontPage 
Resource Centre at http://accessfp.net and an editor of 
"AnyFrontPage Bytes Ezine". Subscribe to the FrontPage 
ezine and get FREE FrontPage E-Books upon joining. 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/AnyFrontPageBytes
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-
**************STATION BREAK*****************
^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-

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<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(10.)  MIKE'S SAFETY BELT
~~ Mike Baynes, MikesWhatsNews

YOU DON'T ALWAYS GET WHAT YOU THOUGHT!

Recently I was sent an article from Jerry at 
Camtech 2000:
+++++
"A New Spyware Tactic?

"I don't usually publish a Newsletter unless I have a new 
program to release but in this case I think it's more than 
warranted. Thanks goes out to JoeComputer for alerting 
me about this one.

"A program called Spyware Nuker was recently released 
boasting it can remove Spyware and Adware from your 
PC that others may leave behind. After testing this I was 
very surprised by what I found. Am I calling this Spyware? 
Read on for the results of my tests and you can decide."

++ There is more on the web site.
http://snurl.com/gmb
+++++

There was recently a 'Greeting Card' Virus/Trojan 
going around which used an End-User License 
Agreement ("EULA")
http://news.com.com/2100-1001-965570.html
+++++

These articles serve to remind us to be sure you read the 
EULA before you click on [I agree].  You may be opening 
yourself up to a lot more than you expect.

Here is an address to bookmark.  It is for the FTC 
(Federal Trade Commission) Here's their 
File-a-complaint URL.
http://snurl.com/gmc

There is at least one documented 'good guy' out there.  
I, along with many others on the different help groups I 
subscribe to, use and recommend AdAware 5.83 
http://www.lavasoftusa.com/ 
Ad-aware is a free multi spyware removal utility that 
scans your memory, registry and hard drives for known 
spyware and scumware components and lets you remove 
them safely. It is updated frequently. 
++ There is more on the web site.
**********************************************
Mike Baynes is the editor of MikesWhatsNews.  
To subscribe, send a blank email to 
mikeswhatsnews-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=subscribe. 
See Mike's Anti-Virus pages ~ http://virusinfo.hackfix.org
To subscribe, send a blank email to:
virusinfo-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx?Subject=subscribe
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-
**************STATION BREAK*****************
^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-.,.-^-
                         
                            LOCK&HIDE
                                  from Vic Ferri
                                 
High level desktop folder security for 
Windows 95/98/Me

Keep your personal and most valuable files locked 
and hidden from prying eyes, viruses, and other users 
of your computer.  Easy to use and extremely secure.

Lock&Hide is an  extremely easy to use  program that 
allows you to lock and hide any folder on your desktop.  
Folders secured with Lock&Hide cannot be seen, found, 
or accessed. Your folders remain totally invisible and 
highly secured, yet can be accessed quckly and easily 
at any time!

More Info here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/lh/lockhide.htm

Screenshots and instructions here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/lh/scrnshots.htm

Or download the free demo here
(the demo does not include the "Restore All" feature
or the password protection utility.)
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/lh/demoinf.htm
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(11.) SPECIAL AUDIO ARTICLE FROM VIC
~~ Vic Ferri, WinTips&Tricks

INTEGRATING YOUR HOME STEREO SYSTEM 
WITH YOUR COMPUTER SYSTEM

**********************************************
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article includes pictures and is 
clearer if read online.  You can see the online version here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/vic19.htm
**********************************************

NOTE: This article assumes you have a TYPICAL soundcard 
- If you are not sure, go to the online version of this article 
to see a picture of what one looks like - and a typical 
component type stereo system (though I will cover briefly 
how to connect other type stereo devices, as well). This 
article does not deal with digital devices or recording 
methods (subjects that can be full articles in themselves 
and which I may cover in the future)

An Introduction for Newbies

If you own a typical component style stereo system, you 
have the potential to easily integrate it with your computer 
system so that you can record to AND from your computer 
with convenience and ease. In effect, your computer can 
become your stereo base or like another component 
attached to your stereo system. You will be able to record 
any music or sounds you can play on your stereo, such as 
tapes, CDs, vinyl LPs, and radio shows, to your hard drive 
and save them as mp3s, wavs or other sound formats. 
You can then use these to create your own CDs, send to 
online friends, or just add to your collection or favorite 
player's playlist.  Conversely, you will be able to hear any 
sound coming out of your computer, such as mp3s, wav 
files, midis, CDs, dvd movies, voice, and internet radio 
through your stereo's speakers and have the ability to 
record any of that sound to your stereo (i.e.:  to your 
tape deck for creating custom cassette tapes). 

Stereo integration like this also means that you will be able 
to record to both your computer and stereo at the same 
time. For example, while an Internet radio station is 
playing on your computer, you can hit the record button 
on both your tape deck and favorite software recorder 
to create a cassette tape and mp3s on your hard drive 
at the same time.

If this type of setup appeals to you, it would be a good 
idea to move your stereo system close to your computer. 
This will eliminate the need for long cables which can 
degrade the sound quality and perhaps and, more 
importantly, make access to your system much more 
convenient. Personally, I have my receiver, tape deck, 
CD player, and turntable stacked right next to my 
monitor and always within arms reach when I'm sitting 
at the computer. 

Because this article is being written with the newbie in 
mind, we will begin with some basic audio definitions.

JACK - also called a socket, is a female connector, a hole 
which you plug something into.

PLUG - is a male connector, which you insert into a jack.

AMPLIFIER - or Amp, for short, is the main component in 
any sound system. It takes the weak electrical signals 
generated by your devices and amplifies them to a level 
strong enough to drive your speakers. An amplifier alone 
is not recommended for connecting to your sound card 
since it hardly has any controls (a pre-amp is needed for 
that).

PREAMPLIFIER - or preamp for short, is a component 
you add to an amplifier, to be able to control it. The 
preamp is the section that has all the various controls 
such as volume, bass, treble, balance, input selector, 
etc.

INTEGRATED AMPLIFIER - this is an amp with a preamp 
built in (and thus the two are "integrated")

RECEIVER - the receiver is an integrated amp with a 
radio tuner built into it (and thus the name "receiver" 
because it can also receive radio signals). 

COMPONENT SYSTEM - a system made up of a separate 
components, such as a turntable, tape deck and CD 
player, which all connect to the back of a receiver or amp
with standard RCA phono plug cables. 

The receiver/amp is the foundation of such a system. 
Everything connects to it and unlike a one-piece system, 
the components you connect to it are detachable and 
replaceable.  The advantages of a component system are 
customization and flexibility. You can pick the individual 
components you want and each component can be from 
a different manufacturer specializing in that component. 
For example. one system I had consisted of a Pioneer 
receiver, Dual turntable, Shure cartridge, Teac tape deck, 
and Wharferdale speakers. This gives you the potential 
to build a very high end custom stereo system based on 
your own preferences and priorities. For example, if 
accurate sound recording is more important to you then 
tuning into FM radio stations, you would spend more on 
a high end tape deck than a tuner. Or, if radio is not an 
interest to you at all, then you could skip buying a receiver 
altogether and opt for an integrated amp instead. A true 
audiophile or those with huge power needs would even 
skip the integrated amp and go for separate amp, 
preamp, and tuner. No other type of home stereo system 
offers the same flexibility, adaptability, and potential for 
achieving ultimate sound quality.

INPUT AND OUTPUT

 Input - a jack that receives a signal from another source. 
 Output - a jack that sends a signal to another source. 

For example, when you play an mp3 on your computer, 
the signal goes from the LINE OUT on your soundcard 
and INTO your computer speakers or into a LINE IN on 
your stereo and then to the stereo speakers when that 
input is selected. Or when you record from your tape 
deck or turntable to your computer, it's the opposite 
action. The signal goes OUT from the LINE OUT jack at 
the back of your receiver INTO your soundcard's LINE 
IN jack, which receives the signal allowing you to record 
it with your favorite sound editing software. A 
fundamental rule to remember is that IN connects to 
OUT and vice versa. Never connect IN to IN or OUT to 
OUT.

THE HOOKUP

With a component stereo system.

What you will need:

TWO sets of shielded Y-connectors, each with a 3.5mm 
(1/8") STEREO mini plug on one end and two standard
RCA phono plugs on the other end. 

Note I placed the word STEREO in caps - you do not want 
a MONO 3.5 mm plug. Mono and stereo plugs are both 
available and may look similar if you don't know what to 
look for. An easy way to tell the difference is to look at 
the mini plug - a stereo plug has 2 rings (insulators) 
around the pin and a mono plug doesn't. 

If you still don't feel sure and there is no labeling or 
packaging with the cables, make sure to ask before you 
buy. If you end up with MONO, only the left channel 
(which is the mono side) will be split when you record 
and thus you will end up with mono sound on both 
channels. None of the right side signal will be recorded.

You can purchase these cables from most computer and 
electronics stores, but not all cables are of the same 
quality. I got mine from Radio Shack and they are of 
much better quality than a set I purchased from a big 
computer store. By better quality, I mean they have 
heavy duty shielding and gold plated connectors to help 
reduce signal loss. 

If you would like the same type and can't find them in 
your area, the product numbers are:
42-2551 in the US.
42-2481 in Canada.
They can be ordered on line. 
www.radioshack.com   for US
www.radioshack.ca  for Canada.

These cables are 6 feet long so they are meant for a 
stereo and computer close to one another.  As was 
mentioned earlier, this really is best, but if you really must 
use longer cables, make sure they are well shielded and 
avoid running them along electrical cords which can 
introduce hum - a very common problem - which occurs 
when the 60hz voltage field of electrical wiring mixes with 
the audio signal. 

The Actual Connection

First the connection to get sound OUT from your 
COMPUTER and INTO your STEREO system (i.e.: so you 
can play a CD in your computer's CDRom, an mp3 on your 
hard drive, or an internet radio station and have the 
sound come blasting from your home stereo speakers 
instead of from your mini computer speakers and also 
be able to record any of that sound to your tape deck)

1. Connect the mini plug of the Y-Connector to your 
soundcard's LINE OUT which if color coded will be the 
GREEN one. 

NOTE: some older soundcards may have both a LINE OUT 
and a SPEAKER OUT. If this is the case with your 
soundcard, connect the mini plug to the SPEAKER OUT, 
not the LINE OUT which in these cases is usually meant 
for headphones and may not be able to drive your more 
powerful 8 ohm speakers. If you already have mini 
speakers attached to your sound card, then you know 
which jack to use - the same one the mini speakers are 
attached to. You definitely have an older sound card if it 
has a volume control on it.

The reason many typical sound cards today have only a 
Line-Out, and not a separate Speaker Out, is that almost 
all computer speakers are now powered (amplified) so 
the Line Out can be used for both speakers and headphones.

Most typical soundcard jacks are color coded as follows:

Microphone input is pink or red.
Line Output is green
Line Input is light blue
Digital Output is orange
Line Out 2 (for rear speakers - analog) is black

The color code is known as the PC99 standard but not 
followed by all.

If your soundcard isn't color coded, the purpose of each 
jack should be stated in text or displayed by symbols on 
the sound card (i.e.: an etching of a microphone for the 
mike jack).  If you're not sure, check your manual or 
contact the sound card manufacturer.

2. After the sound card Line Out connection is made, 
connect the two RCA plugs at the other end of the 
Y-Adapter to a right and left LINE INPUT at the back of 
your receiver/amp. This could be a CD/AUX, TUNER, or 
TAPE IN jack. Plug the red connector into the right 
channel input and the white or black connector into the 
left channel input. If your cable has black and white plugs, 
use the black for RIGHT and the white for LEFT.

Your first connection is now complete. To test it, turn on 
your computer and your stereo - have the volume on 
your receiver set to low and the input you chose to 
connect to (i.e.: AUX) selected.  Play a sound file on your 
computer and gradually turn up the volume control on 
your receiver.  If all went well, you should hear the sound 
coming out of your stereo's speakers. Any sound coming 
out of your computer will now be heard from your stereo 
system when you select Aux. If you have a tape deck 
attached to your stereo system, you can now easily 
record any sound coming out of your computer the same 
way you would record from any other component on 
your stereo. 

Next, the connection to be able to record sound from 
your stereo system to your computer (i.e. : so you can 
record your tapes and records to wav or mp3 files on 
your hard drive)

3. Connect the two RCA plugs of your second Y-Adapter 
to a right and left LINE OUTPUT at the back of your 
receiver or integrated amp. 

Again, red to right and white or black to left. A good 
integrated amp or good older receiver is more likely to 
have a separate line level output, but chances are that 
the only OUT you will have is a TAPE OUT, so use that. 
If your receiver can accept two tape decks and one set 
of jacks is unused, you can use the unused Tape Out 
without having to lose your normal record function on 
your main tape deck. TAPE OUT may also go by the name 
of RECORD or REC OUT depending on your system.

4. Next, connect the mini plug end of the cable to the 
LINE IN at the back of your sound card. 

Make sure you do not make the mistake of connecting 
the mini plug to the Microphone input . If your sound 
card jacks are color coded, it will be easy to distinguish - 
the microphone jack is PINK or RED and the LINE IN is 
BLUE. Without color coding, you should see an etched 
microphone symbol next to the mike jack or it may be 
plainly stated. Just be sure NOT to choose it.

Your hookup of a component stereo system is now 
complete.

To test this last connection, turn on your computer and 
stereo. On your stereo, choose the line out you chose. 
For example, if you connected to the tape 2 line-out on 
your receiver, use the same setting you would use to 
listen to a tape deck attached to tape 2) The idea is that 
we want to test and monitor only the sound going into 
your computer.  On your computer, go to your Windows 
Volume Control Properties (double click the sound icon on 
your taskbar or go to Multimedia in your Control Panel 
and under the Audio tab, click the Playback icon).  You 
can also get to your Volume Controls in Accessories in 
Program Files (usually under Entertainment or 
Multimedia) 

Adjust the Line-In level with the slide adjuster so that it's 
at the same level as the Wav control (WAV is the input 
that plays your music files).  Now, MUTE all the volume 
controls EXCEPT for the Line-In and Mute All controls.

Then play a sound on your stereo, starting with the 
volume on low. If all went well, you will hear the sound 
entering your computer as you turn up the volume. This 
also means that you will now be able to record any sound 
using your favorite software recorder.

TIP:  If you have a receiver that has both tape 
monitoring AND line-out controls to allow 2 way dubbing 
(1>2 and 2>1) 

then you may want to choose to connect your sound card 
to the TAPE IN and TAPE OUT of the Tape 2 jacks at the 
back of your receiver (assuming they are free to use, and 
you have a tape deck on Tape 1) This would make your 
computer like another tape deck attached to your stereo 
in the conventional way and allow convenient 
bidirectional recording between your computer and 
stereo with the benefit of being able to monitor the 
sound going in or coming out, and at the same time allow 
you to listen to a different source while the recording is 
going on.  For example, say you are recording a cassette 
to your hard drive from your main, tape 1, tape deck. 
You would set your receiver's Out control - more 
commonly labeled Tape Copy, Tape Dub or Duplicate - 
to copy from 1 to 2 ( 2 would be the line out going into 
your sound cards line in).  In other words you would be 
directing the signal from 1 (your tape deck) to 2 (your 
computer).  You can then monitor this sound going into 
your computer by setting your Tape Monitor control to 
Tape 2 or you can listen to the original source of the 
sound by setting it to Tape 1 , allowing you to compare 
the source and output sound. As well, while you are 
recording this way, you will have the option to listen to a 
different source at the same time as the recording is 
going on.   In other words, while a cassette tape is being 
transferred to your hard drive, you can be listening to 
your receiver's tuner or a record or CD. This would just 
be a simple matter of bypassing both Tape 1 and 2 
monitoring and setting the control to Source but the Out 
selector would still be set to dub 1>2 (copying the playing 
tape 1 to your computer - tape 2)

Unfortunately, the chances of having the out controls 
above are slim if you own a newer average receiver 
and even some of the more expensive receivers made 
today do not have both two way tape dubbing and 
monitoring functions (though they do have more inputs 
for video, surround sound, digital, etc, they skimp on out 
controls). Your chances are better if you have an older 
receiver - especially one of the monsters from the 70's 
(the "power war" years) - when audio equipment was 
very competitive and when some of the best receivers 
and amps were manufactured. As an aside, newer tape 
decks have also lost a feature present in most older tape 
decks, and that is stereo microphone jacks. Some new 
ones still have them but they just aren't as common as 
they used to be.

If your stereo is not a separate component type system, 
but one of those all in one console units, a "boom box", 
portable player, or the like, then your stereo integration 
will be limited and depend on having the required outputs 
and inputs - an output to make recording from the stereo 
to your computer possible and an input to make recording 
from the computer to the stereo possible. Here are the 
connection methods for some other common stereo 
devices.

With an all-in-one console system

With an all-in-one system, you probably won't have any 
Line Outs or Line Ins.  In this case, your only hope is that 
it has a headphone jack and almost all do so you should 
be ok. The headphone jack serves as an OUT just like 
your soundcard's Line-Out does.  More than likely, the 
headphone jack takes a standard 1/4" plug, in which 
case you will need:

1: a 3.5mm(1/8") mini plug adaptor which is a 1/4" plug 
on one end a 3.5mm jack on the other. You plug this into 
your stereo's headphone jack.

2: a cable with a single 3.5mm stereo mini plug at each 
end. One end goes into the adapter headphone jack and 
the other end into the sound cards Line-In. This 
connection will at least allow you to record whatever you 
can play on your stereo to your hard drive.

In the event that your system also has a line in, then just 
follow the same guideline as for the component system 
setup. 

With a portable

If all you have is a portable stereo like a boom box or 
similar, it may or may not have a Line Out connector. CD 
players may have one but most cassette systems don't, 
in which case you would connect from the headphone 
jack which in these systems are usually 3.5mm in size, not 
1/4" as in the all-in-one systems. Therefore, you will only 
need a cable with a 3.5mm mini plug at each end.  
Connect one end to the headphone jack and the other 
end to the Line In on your sound card. As with the 
all-in-one setup, this will be just for recording to your 
computer.

A component stereo system is really the only method 
here that allows you to fully integrate your stereo with 
your computer.

Connecting Single Function Components

You can also connect any component - aside from a 
turntable - directly to your sound card for recording from. 
For example, you can connect just a tape deck - without 
a receiver. The connection is the same - line out on the 
tape deck to line in on the sound card. The sound will be 
heard from your computers speakers.

TURNTABLE

To connect a component type (unamplified) turntable 
WITHOUT A RECEIVER to your sound card, you will 
need a separate phone preamp . There are two reasons 
for this:

1. Low output - Phono cartridges put out a much weaker 
signal - 6 milivolts or so - than the other standard 
components of a stereo system do, which typically put out 
300 to 500 milivolts or more. A sound card line-in is simply 
not matched for the low output of phono cartridges. That 
is why you have special phono only inputs on your receiver.

2. Equalization - this is the process of weakening 
(compressing) the low frequencies and strengthing 
(stretching) the higher frequencies. This is how vinyl 
records are recorded and what makes it possible to 
squeeze the wide range of sound within the narrow 
grooves of a record. If that signal were to be played 
back directly, you would have a totally unnatural sound 
- screechy highs and no bass. To be played back 
correctly, the sound has to be restored to it's normal 
state during playback - the reverse of equalization has 
to occur - and that is the purpose of a phono pre-amp 
which fixes the problem by boosting the weak signal 
and "flattening" the frequency response.

You can buy a simple phono preamp for under 20 
dollars.  www.mcmelectronics.com  has one for 
only $13.50US (Part Number 40-630)

It boosts the phono signal to 500 milivolts.  Once your 
turntable is connected to the preamp's input jacks, you 
can connect it to your sound card from the OUT jacks like 
you would another unamplified component, such as a 
tape deck (using the Y-adapter cable with rca plugs on 
one end and a stereo mini plug on the other). You can 
also use it on an amp that doesn't have phono inputs.

Adding Input-Outputs to your Receiver

If you have a receiver with only one set of tape jacks and 
would like to keep your present tape deck on it, you can 
add extra inputs and outputs to your receiver/amp by 
using an adaptor such as this Realistic Tape Control 
Center which allows you to add up to 3 tape decks to it 
or 3 other components such as CD player or tuner - but 
not phono. It also allows you to dub to and from any 
source connected to it. For example, you can copy from 
tape 1 to 2 or tape 3 to 2, etc.     

If audio and video are of interest to you, you may want to 
check out my magazines:

Smart TV & Sound
http://www.angelfire.com/on3/vxdoin2/tvaudio.htm

and Computer VideoMaker 
http://www.angelfire.com/rnb/vxdoin/VideoMaker.html

Both these magazines are excellent ways to keep on the 
top of the latest happenings in audio and video, and to 
learn more about them. They gear to both beginners 
and more advanced alike.
********************************************
Vic Ferri owns the very popular WinTips and Tricks 
email group 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/WinTips-Tricks
He is also in charge of the Printing Tips page at
Linda's Computer Stop.
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/printing.htm
ans also the Registry Tips page. 
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc1/v4/vic4.htm

Vic has also created a program which allows you to 
Lock & Hide desktop folders in Windows 9X/ME.  
Read more and get the free demo here.
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/lh/lockhide.htm

And, he now offers a service to convert PowerPoint 
presentations to .exe files which can be viewed on 
computers which do not have PowerPoint installed.
http://www.angelfire.com/va3/vic3/index.html
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(12.) STEVE'S RAVIN' REVIEWS
~~Steve Mills

Fearless leader asked that we try to try to produce 
articles for the holiday season. I just couldn't come up 
with much in the software arena. I am only reviewing 
free programs this month (either Freeware or Adware), 
so it should help the budget and we have reviewed a 
couple of terrific programs to use with the new digital 
camera.

Author Accolade - To the guys at Foo Dog Software for 
going WAY above and beyond in solving a problem. 
Their Shooting Star Software is my absolute favorite 
for auction management. I feel sorry for them having 
to contend with eBay, which I think is a company with 
even less customer interest than Billy's.

Your suggestions are welcome and encouraged. 

Take Care...Steve
steve@xxxxxxxx 

***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>

THIS MONTH'S REVIEWS

<> JPEG Resizer - 4 geezers 
<> Unzip Them All - 5 geezers 
<> cam2pc - 6 geezers 
<> IEBooster - 5 geezers 
<> Sneak Preview - Spybot Search and Destroy 

<see screen captures of the software online>
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/steve19.htm

***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>

JPEG Resizer
Version: 1.0
Author: Virtualzone
Web Site: http://www.virtualzone.de 
Freeware
Rating: 4 Geezers

This is just the thing to prepare all of those Christmas 
pictures for emailing. JPEG Resizer is a powerful tool 
for resizing lots of JPEGs with just a few clicks. It lets you 
define a list of Images you want to resize, choose one of 
three different resizing methods (Smart Resizing, 
Resizing by calculating the size of one side, User-Defined 
Resizing), and set various file output properties.

If you shot photos with a digital camera at a resolution 
that is too high for presenting your photos on the internet, 
you need to resize them. JPEG Resizer makes this job 
quite easy as you don't need to resize each single image 
for itself.
***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>

UnzipThemAll
Version: 1.0.2
Author: Herve Thouzand
Web Site: http://www.herve-thouzard.com 
Freeware
Rating: 5 Geezers

This program falls in the fire hose category - something 
you don't need very often, but it's REALLY handy when 
you do.

If you ever had to unzip a bunch of compressed zip files 
and struggled with a graphical interface or tried to 
interpret arcane command line programs then you will 
appreciate UnzipThemAll.

<> Select all your archive files and in one click, the 
program will decompress them in the current folder or in 
a selected folder or in a new folder who's name is equal 
to archive's name or in a folder who's name is made 
with a counter.
<> The program does not require any installed archive 
program such as Winzip or Winrar. It is fully independent.
<> The program can sit in the Windows's tray so that you 
can call it on demand.
<> You can use the program to change files attributes. 
<> The program can also copy files names to the 
clipboard and create folders with names. 
<> If you have password protected archives, you can 
type the password to extract files. 
<> You can save 20 favorites folders. 
<> You can set a startup directory or restore the last 
working directory. 
<> The program can hide itself while decompressing 
files, it can, too, beep at the end of the operation and/or 
display a message when the process is finished. 
<> Possibility to see an history of all the decompressions 
the program made during the session. 
<> You can call the program from the Windows Explorer. 
<> The program is available in French and in English.
<> Print font overview.
***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>

cam2pc
Version: 3.0
Author: Nabocorp
Web Site: http://www.nabocorp.com 
Freeware
Rating: 6 Geezers

This is one of my most used programs. I pull the memory 
card from my camera, put it in the reader and let cam2pc 
do its stuff. cam2pc is a complete solution to ease your 
everyday work with your digital camera and your 
pictures. Its primary feature is to automate the transfer 
of pictures from the camera to the PC. By being able to 
automatically detect your camera, create the destination 
directory and transfer your images, the whole process is 
now done in a single click! For this particular feature, 
cam2pc is compatible with the following cameras:

<> Digital cameras (and card readers) that appear as 
removable devices in Windows and are assigned a drive 
letter 
<> Digital cameras based on the Sierra Imaging chipset 
(that includes Nikon Coolpix and many more) 
<> Canon digital cameras

Once your images are transferred, cam2pc includes a 
fully featured image browser and viewer. You can quickly 
review your images, losslessly rotate them, rename 
them, resize them and, of course, view them in 
full-screen. There are an incredible amount of options 
you can see on the web site. If you have a digital 
camera, you need this software.
***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>

IEBooster
Version: 1.6
Author: Paessler Software Solutions
Web Site: http://www.paessler.com 
Freeware
Rating: 5 Geezers

I find myself using this more and more. I do some SEO 
work and it's an easy way to look at the server response 
and examine the source. Always available with a right 
click while in Internet Explorer. IE Booster is a freeware 
collection of tools that extend the context menu of the 
web browser MS Internet Explorer (version 5 and up) 
for Windows. 

The only drawback I've seen is that it refuses to play 
nice with NetCaptor, my tabbed browser of choice. 
***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>***<>

Final Thought:

A man is flying in a hot air balloon and realizes he is lost. 
He reduces height and spots a man down below. He 
lowers the balloon further and shouts: 
"Excuse me, can you tell me where I am?" 

The man below says: "Yes you're in a hot air balloon, 
hovering 30 feet above this field." 

"You must work in Information Technology." says the 
balloonist. 

"I do." replies the man. "How did you know?" 

"Well", says the balloonist, "everything you have told 
me is technically correct, but it's no use to anyone." 

The man below says, "You must work in business as a 
manager." 

"I do", replies the balloonist, "but how did you know?" 

"Well", says the man, "you don't know where you are 
or where you are going but you expect me to be able to 
help. You're in the same position you were before we 
met but now it's my fault."
**********************************************
Steve Mills has been reviewing software in different 
capacities for many years.  He has recently left his job 
with a search engine consulting firm and is looking for 
a new adventure.
Contact him at steve@xxxxxxxx for more info.
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(13.) MAKING GREETING CARDS 
WITH ADOBE PHOTODELUXE
~ by George Osborne 

**********************************************
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article includes pictures and is 
clearer if read online.  You can see the online version here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/george19.htm
**********************************************
 
This article will try to take you step by step through some 
of the uses of a graphic editor. If you do anything with 
pictures you must learn to use a graphic editor. I have 
chosen PhotoDeluxe for two reasons:

1. The program generally comes free with scanners, 
printers, cameras and maybe even bundled with other 
software

2. The program is designed to be easy to use but will also 
do more advanced projects. You may have it on a CD and 
not even know it

Since the holidays are coming up, I will start with greeting 
cards but along the way you will learn how to get pictures 
from your camera, scanner, or file directly into 
PhotoDeluxe. You will also learn how to fix pictures that 
are not perfect in color or sharpness or too light or dark, 
remove redeye, rotate, apply special effects, etc.

 If PhotoDeluxe is not installed, install it from a CD.  
 Launch PhotoDeluxe.  
 Keep the CD in your CD drive.  

The following instructions will be for PC but, since the Mac 
version is very similar, the instructions should work for 
Mac too. The first window you see will have on the left 
side "Get and Fix Photo", "Cards & More" and 
"Connectables".. Click "Cards & More"

From the dropdown menu click "Greeting Cards". 
Now click "1.Layout" then "Double Fold Side-fold". 

Next click "2. Style" Then click "Choose Style".  
Card templates will appear.

Choose the one you want and drag it out of the gallery. 
Wait for the file to open. You will now see the front page 
of your card with view buttons on the right side so you 
can move to the back and center of the card.

On each part of the card there will be text that can be 
edited. The tip says to double click each line to change 
the text. You can do it that way but I always select each 
line of text and delete it until there is none left. Then click 
on the letter T at the top of the window and a box will 
appear to write whatever you want to. Here you can 
choose the font, size, color, etc. When you click OK the 
text will appear on your card. Now you can move by 
click/drag or change the size or shape by clicking the 
little handles and dragging in whatever direction you 
want.

This is a good time to mention that this also works the 
same with a picture but on a picture you usually will want 
to maintain the proportions so you must only drag from 
the corners.

In the picture you can see in the online version of this 
article, I have moved to the center of the card by clicking 
the "center" button. I have also clicked "add" to add a 
picture or text to this page of the greeting card. As you 
will see you can add any picture to the little square 
provided. The program will size the picture automatically, 
but you must use a picture that is the same shape as the 
rectangular space provided. At this point, if you want to 
edit the picture first, you must click on the minimize square 
and the card will go into a holding area at the left of the 
screen. In this picture, it is under the popout tip tab. You 
can get rid of the tip tab by clicking the little green 
triangle at the end of the tab. Now you must click "Done". 
Then click "Get & Fix Photo". Here you should be able to 
navigate to your camera, scanner (your scanner software 
window will appear), or file to get the picture you want 
to use and then it is self explanatory how to change your 
picture to suit your needs. It is optional for you to prepare 
all of your pictures first and when you click the minimize 
square above the picture the picture will go into the 
holding area on the left to be dragged onto the greeting 
card and used there. When you add a picture to your 
card you don't have to crop it. The area provided for the 
picture will do that. You can drag on the corner handles 
to make it bigger if necessary and then drag the portion 
of the picture you want to use to center it in the frame. 
None of the picture will show on the outside of the frame. 
You can also edit the picture after it's in its frame by 
clicking "Done", click "Get & Fix Photo" and then click once 
on the photo to select it. The above paragraph should also 
tell you how to handle a picture when you are not building 
a greeting card.

These steps are for converting the picture to a jpg format 
to be used as an email attachment or to print seem a little 
complicated but if you follow them step by step, they are 
easy to follow.:

1. Click "Get & Fix Photo' 

2. Click "Save & Send near top, 

3. Click "Export " from the drop down window, 

4. Click "1.Export" from the top, 

5.Click "Other Export" from the far right, A box will 
appear to choose destination at the top to the right of 
"Save in" by clicking the little black triangle (Desktop is 
recommended , you can always move it later)

6. Go down to" Save as" Click the little black triangle to 
the right and choose JPG, JPEG from the drop down 
window. 

7. Type in any name but be sure it ends with .JPG 
(that is JPG with a dot in front of it)

Now that you have saved the card in a jpg format there 
is one more thing to do to it, to make it print properly. 
This should have been built into this program but it 
wasn't. 

1. Click open under file and the card will be displayed. 

2. Click Front. 

3. Go up to "select", down to "selection tool" and out 
to "rectangle". Your curser will now look like a + sign. 

4. Trace carefully around the edges of the front page 
image. This selects it. 

5. Go up to "orientation" and click "Free Rotate". Little 
rotate handles will appear. 

6. Click and hold on one of those and rotate the picture 
180 degrees (upside down).  When you are sure it's 
right, click anywhere. Move to the Back of the card and 
repeat the above steps. Then print and fold card.

A word about email attached pictures or, in this case, 
greeting card. Usually pictures printed from an email 
program do not turn out satisfactorily. The attachment 
should be opened with a graphic editor program and 
then printed from there. You launch your graphic editor 
(PhotoDeluxe or there are many more). Click "open" 
under file, navigate to the picture, click "open". When 
the picture is displayed click "Print". 

If you have any questions contact me at: 
GOsborn5785@xxxxxxxxxxxxx  
**********************************************
Please take time to visit George's website and read 
about the Lucky Fairy Cross.  They are not man-made 
but are found on a mountaintop in Virginia.
http://www.webspawner.com/users/fairycross/ 
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(14.) USER DEFINED ... DEFINED
(USING PAINT SHOP PRO)
~ by Tawanna Battee-McDonald

**********************************************
EDITOR'S NOTE: This article includes pictures and is 
clearer if read online.  You can see the online version here:
http://personal-computer-tutor.com/abc2/v19/taw19.htm
**********************************************

Well, after searching and experimenting with the under 
defined effect I've came to 2 conclusions. You could either 
get tired and frustrated of the trial and error, or you can 
forget about it all together.

This mathematical based tool can be frustrating, 
confusing and maybe intimidating. So, here is a tutorial 
that may clear the dust off this tool. However, I must say 
the hard truth I found about this tool is that you probably 
wont make any effects more spectacular than the ones 
Paint Shop Pro already provides. 

So, here we go ... 

Lets start out with a little explanation first. The user 
defined tool is used to create a filter based on a 
mathematical formula. You select the basic formula, 
apply a division factor and add the bias. Well what's all 
that mean? Ok..well a Filter alters each pixel's color based 
on it's current color and the color other pixels around it. 

When using the User defined matrix (that thing with the 
squares) your creating your formula and altering the 
pixels according to the numbers you enter in the fields. 
In the filter matrix each pixel color's value is multiplied 
by the number in the matrix center. Any pixels in the 
matrix center are multiplied by the corresponding 
numbers. The Division factor is what is says. It divides 
each number by the amount entered in its field before 
applying it to a pixel. The bias is added after the division 
factor. The bias changes the value of each pixel by a 
fixed amount. Bias are useful in creating emboss effects. 
The sum of the numbers become the pixels new value, 
thus creating the effect. Now lets do one together and 
see how it works.

First Open an image you want to add a filter to. 
File >> Open>> Choose your image.

Go to Effects>> User Defined. 

Click New, and you should get the Define New Filter 
Dialog box. This is where you will enter in your numbers 
to alter pixels.

Now we will enter in our numbers to make another blur 
filter. Enter the number 1 as it shows in the image in the 
online version of this article. Your division factor is 16 and 
Bias 0. Notice your Matrix Center is left at zero, this 
doesn't always have to be changed. Name your Filter 
under Filter name at the top. Then Click ok.

If you don't like the filter you can Ctrl + Z and undo it. 
You can also go back to user defined and choose edit 
and change the numbers you can also delete a filter.

Go to the online version of this article for more examples 
of creating effects with the User Defined option 
**********************************************
Tawanna Battee-McDonald is the author of 
http://tsmiles.com 
and an instructor at http://eclecticacademy.com 
where she teaches Paint Shop Pro, Levels 1 and 2 - 
Learn Paint Shop Pro at your pace; Advertising Design - 
Learn the ins and outs of ad layouts, design principles, 
color and more; and Photoshop Tricks and Tips - 
Learn some tricks that will be useful in design
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

(15.) KEYBOARD TIPS FOR MANIPULATING TEXT
~ by Rex Leslie Howard, Jr. 
 
As an advocate for victims of judicial and police 
misconduct, corruption and/or abuse, I do a lot of work 
with various documents. To make effective presentations, 
I must take excerpts from various court documents and 
place them within motions and briefs. The other day, I 
was doing this kind of work as an individual for whom I 
was providing assistance, and he was looking over my 
shoulder and asked me how I was copying text from one 
place and moving it to another in just a matter of a few 
seconds.

I've had other people ask me this same question, and 
when I shared my techniques with them, they said that 
it made their work much easier than it had been through 
the use of the Mouse (what I call the Rat).

I wanted to share these techniques with you, in hopes 
that it might help you complete work faster and with 
greater ease; however, I caution you that it does involve 
letting go of the mouse and going to the keyboard.

First, I want to introduce you to some universally 
accepted keyboard commands that are used throughout 
all applications.

-- Left arrow moves to the prior letter. 
-- Right arrow moves to the next letter. 
-- Ctrl + left arrow moves to the previous word. 
-- Ctrl + right arrow moves to the next word to the right. 
-- Home moves to the beginning of the current line. 
-- End moves to the end of the current line. 
-- Ctrl + down arrow moves down one paragraph. 
-- Ctrl + up arrow moves up one paragraph. 
-- Page down moves down one page. 
-- Page up moves one page up. 
-- Shift + right arrow selects the letter to the right. 
-- Shift + left arrow selects the letter to the left. 
-- Ctrl + shift + right arrow selects the word to the right 
-- Ctrl + shift + left arrow selects the word to the left. 
-- Shift + down arrow selects the entire line on which the 
cursor is positioned. If you continue to hold down the shift 
key and repeatedly press the down arrow, you will select 
multiple lines in descending order. 
-- Shift + up arrow selects the line above the one on which 
the cursor is positioned and if you hold down the shift key 
as you continue to press the up arrow, you will select 
multiple lines in ascending order. 
-- Shift + page down selects the contents of the entire 
page beginning with the area following the point of the 
cursor (noticeable when you have multiple pages of 
documents which are numbered as in Word.) 
-- Shift + page up selects the page text beginning with 
the area immediately to the left of the cursor. 
-- Ctrl + shift + end selects all the text from the point of 
the cursor to the end of the document. 
-- Ctrl + shift + home selects all the text to the left of the 
cursor to the beginning of the document. 
-- If you want to select one particular line and remove it 
completely, use shift + down arrow to select, and then 
simply press the delete key. 

Having selected the text with which you wish to work, 
use the following commands to place the text in the clipboard.

 Ctrl + c is copy 
 Ctrl + x is cut 
 Ctrl + a is select all. 
 Ctrl + v is paste 
 Ctrl + z is undo 

Now, let's apply these techniques to some actual examples:

Example 1:

Let us assume that you've just received a message that 
has these darned > signs or some other marking within 
the boundaries of the email message. You want to 
forward this on, but you'll be darned if you want to 
contribute to more of these "special characters."

-- First, go to the body of the message and press ctrl + a 
to select the entire message text. 
-- Then press ctrl + c to copy it to the clipboard.  
-- Press Windows key + m to bring up your desktop, and 
choose one of the word processors that you have there 
(if you don't have one there, you might consider creating 
a shortcut for one and having it put on the desktop. I have 
shortcuts to all my word processors on my desktop, and 
very little else.)  The reason for pressing Windows 
key + m is to minimize the message window (don't worry, 
you can get back to it easily.) 
-- Next, press ctrl + v to paste the text into the word 
processing document.  
-- Now, press ctrl + h to bring up the "find and replace" 
menus. Type the offending character in the find box, and 
then just press alt + a to "find and replace all." Select OK, 
by pressing enter, and then press the escape key to get 
back into your text.  
-- Press ctrl + a to select all, then ctrl + c to copy. 
-- Press alt + f4 to close the window, press alt + n for no. 
-- Next, hold down the alt key, and while holding it down, 
tap your tab key until you cycle around to the window 
containing the message you have been working with.  
-- If you're using a Microsoft email program, press 
ctrl + f to forward the message.  
-- Put the name of the individual to whom you wish to 
forward the message in the To box (duh) then tab over 
to the main body of the message, press ctrl + a to select 
all, then just simply press the delete key.  
-- Now, press ctrl + v to paste your edited message into 
the message body. 
-- If you want to edit the subject line, say remove the 
FW for instance, shift + tab back to the subject line, use 
your right arrow until your cursor is positioned on the 
first letter of the subject you want to keep, and then 
press shift + home, and then press the delete key. 
-- Finally, press alt +s to send and you're done! 

Example 2:

If you are working in Word, for instance, and you need to 
select text for centering or other manipulation, you can 
use these same techniques. Here is a very brief example:

Let's say that you have a line at the top of your document 
that you want to use as the heading. Use one of the 
various techniques for selecting words or multiple words, 
and then press ctrl + e and you will immediately see that 
the text is centered.

There are many other keyboard commands that can be 
used for various applications, and if it becomes evident 
that people are interested in learning these techniques, 
and on the indulgence of the amazing Linda Johnson, I 
will contribute more information on "doing away with 
the rat." 
*********************************************
Rex Howard (hbk@xxxxxxxxxxxx) is a victims' advocate, 
scholar in law, amateur website developer, and legal 
researcher. He has been blind all of his 36 years and 
lives in Southern Oklahoma. He is currently working to 
have city codes and charters established in accessible 
format on every state's home page, and is about to 
start a national effort to ask individuals to contact their 
representatives and other elected officials to assist in 
this project. He serves to help those who choose to 
represent themselves in judicial matters, to aid them in 
becoming competent in their efforts, and to assist them 
with legal research and the filing of court documents. 
He is also a lobbyist en corresponde to Congress and 
other agencies. He is a professional musician with the 
group Gypsy Haven.
http://www.gypsyhaven.com 
*********************************************
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>
<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>=====<>

Well, gang.....that's about it for this edition of 
ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers. I sure hope you enjoyed it! 
If any of it was over your head and you need some 
clarification from one of the Fleet, just send me an 
email to linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and I will 
pass it on to them. Remember that they do this in their 
spare time on a voluntary basis, so you might have to 
wait for an answer.  To make all things work more 
quickly, include as many details as you can in your 
email and make your questions as specific as possible. 
Also, feel free to write to me and let us know what you 
want the Fleet to teach you. This is YOUR newsletter!
Happy computing, my friends!
Linda Johnson
http://personal-computer-tutor.com
*********************************************
READ THIS CAREFULLY!
*********************************************
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-------------------------------------
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out every advertisement and link, I cannot assume 
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availability of links. You use the information provided at 
your own risk, it is always wise to back up your data 
before editing.

All advice given in this newsletter/ezine or at Linda's 
Computer Stop is given with the best of intentions and 
should only be taken as a suggestion and not a definite 
fix to a problem. 

ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers and Linda's Computer Stop 
are the property of Linda F. Johnson. The views 
expressed by readers or contributors are not necessarily 
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the right to deny inclusion of any contributions if she 
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However, just because she allows it to be included, 
does not mean she is responsible if it causes problems. 

ALL READERS ARE RESPONSIBLE 
FOR THEIR OWN COMPUTERS! 

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Thank you for reading "ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers".

(Copyright) 2001, 2002 - ABC ~ All 'Bout Computers, 
Linda F. Johnson, MA. 

ABC may only be redistributed in its unedited form. 
Written permission from the editor must be obtained to 
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Please feel free to forward this newsletter to any of your 
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Linda Johnson
http://personal-computer-tutor.com
linda@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


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