Friends, Thought this submission of Rabbi Arthur Waskow's might be of general interest to our havurah. Is the Torah "practical" in this case? I'm not sure, but I love it even more. Johanna > >Dear Chevra, > >Now more than 150 Israeli reserve soldiers and officers have publicly >insisted that they will serve in defense of Israel's boundaries but will >refuse to serve in the army of occupation. See ><seruv.nethost.co.il/defaulteng.asp>. > >When we think about their decision, we should remember that Torah teaches >(Deut 20: 5-8): > >Then the officials shall address the troops: "Is there anyone who has built >a >new home but not yet dedicated it? Let him go back to his home, lest he die >in battle and another dedicate it. > >"Is there anyone who has planted a vineyard but has never harvested it? Let >him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another initiate it. > >"Is there anyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife, but who has not >yet married her? Let him return to his home, lest he die in battle and >another marry her. > >The officials shall go on addressing the troops and say, "Is there anyone >afraid or gentle-hearted? Let him go back to his home, lest he melt the >heart >of his brothers, like his heart!" > >About this last verse, our Rabbis taught, Why both "afraid" and >"gentle-hearted"? > >Those who must be exempted from army service are not only those who are >afraid to be killed but also those who are gentle of heart lest they become >killers. > >Notice that they MUST be exempted; there is no discretion, not the Army's >and not theirs, to conscript them. > >Notice that the Torah's concern is both for conscience and for practicality: >if they stay in the Army, their example may bring other soldiers to become >unwilling to kill, or to die. > >This provision operates also as a rough public check-and-balance to measure >whether the people really believes a specific war is worth dying for and >worth killing for. > >If many soldiers begin to take the position that a specific war is not worth >their dying or killing, the war may become impossible for the nation to >fight. > >That today Israeli soldiers are applying this teaching in a new situation to >distinguish defense from a war of conquest and occupation is praiseworthy. > >If their numbers increase, the nation may find that the occupation becomes >impossible. > >May these soldiers of conscience and discernment go from strength to >strength, from the strength they have already shown to the strength they >will >doubtless yet need to have, and may the State and People of Israel have the >wisdom to join with them. > >Shalom, >Rabbi Arthur Waskow > >_______________________________ >These comments flow from the work of The Shalom Center <www.shalomctr.com>. >It is a division of ALEPH: Alliance for Jewish Renewal, but these thoughts >do >not necessarily reflect those of ALEPH as a whole. > > > > >_________________________________________________________________ >MSN Photos is the easiest way to share and print your photos: >http://photos.msn.com/support/worldwide.aspx > > >------------------------------ > >End of MAIL-HAVURAH Digest 839 >****************************** > >---------------------- mail-havurah@xxxxxxxxxxx ---------------------+ >Hosted by Shamash: The Jewish Network http://shamash.org >A service of Hebrew College, offering online courses and an >online MA in Jewish Studies, http://hebrewcollege.edu/online/ >---------------------- mail-havurah@xxxxxxxxxxx ---------------------= > >