Hi Bob, > If you have the time for them, I'd appreciate your criticisms. Any criticisms I have would be aimed not at you in particular, but at modern physics in general. I think modern physics is mired up to the elbows in confusions between "cognitive" and "non-cognitive" sorts of thing. For example, consider the following: 1. Failure to distinguish linguistic/symbolic formalisms (such as the wave function) from the reality they purport to describe (such as a statistical distribution of particles). 2. Failure to distinguish credibility (how much confidence we can have in a claim) from statistics (what proportion of a class has a particular property). Unfortunately, both philosophers and physicists uncritically use the word 'probability' for both of these utterly different concepts. Thus I cringe when I hear talk of a "probability amplitude", when it is understood as a sort of vague "measure of how much we are entitled to believe" that a particle will be found here or there. It should be obvious that no branch of science tells us how much we are entitled to believe anything. 3. Failure to distinguish semantic information (that something is true/false) from mere co-variation (as measured statistically by engineers). These confusions are philosophical confusions, but I don't know whether to blame philosophers for not attempting to deal with them, or to blame physicists for getting bogged down in them. I can understand why physicists no longer look to philosophy when the latter is conducted in so uncritical a manner. It's as if philosophers have forgotten that if a philosophical idea is mistaken, it's usually catastrophically mistaken -- downright absurd -- rather than in need of a little polite fine-tuning! Cheers -- Jeremy Messages to the list will be archived at http://listserv.liv.ac.uk/archives/chora.html