Okay, I gave up on the books a bit too soon; a little more reading provided the answer to one of my own questions. From James A. Scott's 1986 book, "The Butterflies of North America" page 68: "Some butterflies have unusual methods for feeding on dry substances. Generally they eject a drop of fluid from the proboscis onto the substrate, and the fluid dissolves salts, minerals, or organic compounds that are then sucked up. But some skippers are known to eject a drop from the abdomen onto the ground or rock, and then suck up the fluid--after it dissolves various surface substances." - Doug ----- Original Message ----- From: Doug Bruce To: TN Butterflies Sent: Saturday, April 16, 2011 4:03 PM Subject: [TN-Butterflies] Duskywing behavior in Carter County On Sunday April 10, Harold Howell and I visited Carter County. Along Wilbur Lake, we photographed a Sleepy(?) Duskywing on a little-used asphalt side road. Three photos of the same individual here: http://s972.photobucket.com/albums/ae204/DougLepidoptera/Carter_Co/ This butterfly spent several minutes moving around in one spot, curling its abdomen forward and reaching back under its body with its proboscis, giving the appearance of re-ingesting something it was excreting. Two of the above photos show this behavior. If this sounds familiar, it's because I described this same behavior with a Clouded Skipper last October: //www.freelists.org/post/tn-butterflies/which-duskywing,3 So, here are two questions. (1) What are these butterflies doing? And (2) Is that duskywing a Sleepy (or a Dreamy)? Thanks, Doug Bruce Oak Ridge