Feb. 20, 2005 Lake Co. TN I thought the weather was bad on Saturday but on Sunday the cold wind blew hard all day with some driving rain early on. But as I always say, Bad Weather = Good Birds, well today it was great. The gulls traded in and out all day and before noon I had 3 Iceland Gulls on the ground at one time, where had the others been, as Mike and I had only one late in the day on Saturday. The California made 3 short appearances in the morning but none in the afternoon. Three Thayer's (2 -1st yr and a 2nd yr) were also frequent visitors but only one immature Lesser Black-backed showed and that was late afternoon. Nancy Moore joined me and we had the three Iceland Gulls, all light birds, in view and watched them lift off over a 5 minute period and head toward the prison. A guy stopped by and told us we ought to try the other side of the tree line as there were more gulls there and closer to the road. We were a little skeptical as there had not been any gulls there on Saturday and I had checked it again that morning. We went over and found that indeed the birds were stacked in there like cord wood. This is the area where the Iceland Gulls were first found last week. I found a gull that I first called a Thayer's because it was much darker than any of the Iceland Gulls that we had in the other field. The bird walked out from behind a Ring-billed (this was a very small bird, only slightly larger than the Ring-billed), and its primaries were white? I called Nancy's attention to the bird and she agreed it was gray and not white like the ones we had had 5 minutes before in the other field. Not 10 feet away we found a larger Iceland with the same darker coloration and darker markings on the back but it also had white primaries. When these birds preened their wings were all the same pale coloration. We now had seen 5 Iceland Gulls in a matter of minutes in TN! I have photos of all these birds which I'll try to post soon to the Iceland web page. I'll send a post to let everyone know when they are posted. The river is on a 10 foot rise after falling 20 feet, so this might hold these birds in these flooded fields and off the river. Two very special raptors also gave me a thrill, I had gone to Gray's Camp for a coke and saw 3 immature eagles feeding on a Mallard on a gravel road just west of Nancy's place. The smaller bird was feeding and would not let the other two larger birds get near his feast. The smaller bird held my attention as it was showing a black boarder to a white based tail and the legs looked as if it was wearing chaps. It was an immature Golden Eagle. The birds were too busy watching each other than to bother with me and I took a great set of photos. The biggest excitement of the day came at the very end while Nancy and I were comparing notes on the two darker Iceland Gulls, all H--- broke loose. I've never seen so much panic and all the gulls in every field around were in the air. We had had Bald Eagles, Harriers and Red-tailed Hawks fly over these fields and the gulls would just fly up and then settled back down even when an immature Bald flew through the flock a few feet off the ground. I started looking for the reason and the dense flock split and coming straight toward us was a barrel chested bird with a fierce face using a few wing beats and short glides to power across the field, heck it made me want to flee. I called out to Nancy to get on the bird and the light supercilium, streaked under parts, long broad banded tail, multiple bands across the primaries and secondaries all spelled out immature Goshawk! The bird flew right over our heads not over 75 feet up and kept up a steady cadence of wing beats and glide until it went over the hill. Birds fleeing, marked its progress even after it went out of sight. YEEHAW!! The huge coalesced flock of gulls flew in the opposite direction and settled in the far field. I traveled over to the other road and one sweep of the scope yielded FIVE Iceland Gulls. Bad Weather= GREAT BIRDS........................ Good Birding!!! Jeff R. 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