It's also a good idea to wire up so at least one optic on each phase is on a separate cable back to the controller from the rest - same principal trying to create the conditions where at least one lamp is on in fault conditions. PW -----Original Message----- From: tcug-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:tcug-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Andrew Rawlinson Sent: 09 September 2008 08:27 To: tcug@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [TCUG] Re: New Primary Signal legal ruling In Kirklees, and I other West Yorkshire Authorities we have been following Mervyn Hallworth's 3rd unwritten rule about signal design which is N = L+1 N = number of signal head heads and L = number of lanes. So for a 1 lane approach this means a minimum of two signal heads. I prefer to have at least three heads for red lamp monitoring purposes. If two reds are out the signals look like they are off on that particular approach. With three heads there is still the comfort that one lamp may still be showing a red, your Honour. Andrew Rawlinson Kirklees Highways Senior Engineer Environment and Transportation Flint Street Huddersfield HD1 6LG 01484 225436 >>> <R.J.Perry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> 08/09/08 17:24 >>> Hi All, Does anyone know about a legal ruling requiring designers to provide as a minimum, a primary signal head for each lane on an approach either as a nearside or offside head? I believe the history of this is based around a court case regarding a RTC where the judge stated that the lack of a primary head for the lane the driver was using meant that the driver could not be at fault in the RTC as the driver could not see the nearside primary and the secondary due to vehicles obscuring the heads. I would ask, what happened to caution and not proceeding unless it is safe to do so? If you do have any information, can you provide details and any DfT comment. If we have to start designing this way then this will obviously require extra islands on 3+ lane approaches or gantries or more of those lovely cantilevered masts !! yuk. Regards Rob Perry Rob Perry, Senior Engineer, Traffic Control and Systems Dorset Engineering Consultancy, Dorset County Council, Pullman Court Station Approach, Weymouth Avenue, Dorchester, Dorset, DT1 1GA Tel 01305 225357 Fax 01305 225301 P Please don't print this e-mail unless you need to. "Please note that the content of this message is confidential between the original sender and the intended recipient(s) of the message. If you are not an intended recipient and/or have received this message in error, kindly disregard the content of the message and return it to the original sender." Scanned by MailDefender - managed email security from intY - www.maildefender.net ----------------------------------------------------------- A message from the TCUG mailing list. For information about the list visit //www.freelists.org/webpage/tcug ----------------------------------------------------------- A message from the TCUG mailing list. For information about the list visit //www.freelists.org/webpage/tcug ************************************************** COMPANY PARTICULARS: For particulars of companies within the Amey Group, please visit http://www.amey.co.uk/Home/Companyparticulars/tabid/182/Default.aspx. Amey plc, Registered Office: The Sherard Building, Edmund Halley Road, Oxford OX4 4DQ, Registered in England: 4736639 CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This email message and accompanying data are for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain information that is confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, you are notified that any use, dissemination, distribution or copying of this message or data is prohibited. If you received this email message in error, please notify us immediately and erase all copies of this message and attachments. Please note that Amey monitors incoming and outgoing mail for compliance with its Email Policy. This includes scanning emails for computer viruses. ************************************************** ----------------------------------------------------------- A message from the TCUG mailing list. For information about the list visit //www.freelists.org/webpage/tcug