I just gotta throw in my 2 cents worth.... While others have made some good points, I wanted to add some comments to help you decide whether including the solder mask in your calculations is necessary. Solder mask makes the least difference on very wide low impedance traces spaced far apart. (anyone remember a memory bus with 28 ohm traces?) Impedance difference here is very small, down in the measurement error range. Solder mask makes the most difference on very narrow high impedance tightly coupled differential pairs; Impedance difference ~15% between calculations with and without soldermask. Aubrey Sparkman=20 Enterprise Engineering Signal Integrity Team Dell, Inc.=20 Aubrey_Sparkman@xxxxxxxx=20 (512) 723-3592 -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of ariazi Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 11:48 AM To: si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [SI-LIST] Re: Soldermask Impact Microstrip Impedance Dear Peter Pang, The soldermask coating on the top surface will increase the capacitance =3D of the microstrip trace and hence decrease its characteristic impedance. It is stated in an article by Dr. Eric Bogatin, "When Accuracy Counts" (Published in Printed Circuit Design & Manufacture May 2003, P. 36) that Zo decreases by approximately 1 Ohm/0.001 inch of soldermask thickness. The trace width, dielectric substrate thickness and its Er are regarded =3D to possess first=3D20 order effect on Zo, whereas the effects of soldermask and trace =3D thickness are of second order. Best Regards, Abe Riazi ServerWorks -----Original Message----- From: si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:si-list-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] =3D On Behalf Of Pang Ning Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 6:21 AM To: SI-LIST Cc: Yang Wanguo(Tony); Tang Lan(Stella) Subject: [SI-LIST] Soldermask Impact Microstrip Impedance Dear experts, I have a simple question for you about microstrip impedance. As you =3D know, many impedance calculation tools didn't consider soldermask influence =3D when counting microstrip impedance. Maybe the trace should be called as =3D coated microstrip or embeded microstrip. Because the dielectric constant of soldermask is much bigger than air, and soldermask thickness is about 0.5mil~1mil, the real impedance on PCB will be smaller than the =3D calculation results from simulation tools. = So would you please let me know how to =3D deal with this issue? Should the soldermask influence be taken into =3D consideration when calculating microstrip impedance? Thanks for your comments. Thanks, Best Regards, Peter Pang XGI Technology Inc.=3D20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ =3D20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: =20 //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu =20 ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List FAQ wiki page is located at: http://si-list.org/wiki/wiki.pl?Si-List_FAQ List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.org List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu