Avtaar, Parallel resonance between the different capacitors inductance and capacitance is what raises the impedance above the floor you had previously. I suggest a very simple exercise: you can do it either analytically, or by using simulators or simply by measuring it. You can start out with an arbitrary flat impedance: it is a resistance R. Add the first capacitor with ESR R1<R, this will drive a notch in the impedance profile, but will not add a peak above R. Now add a second capacitor with a different series resonance frequency and ESR R2<R. Dependent on the separation of the two resonance frequencies, you will get a peak with value >R. Regards, Istvan Avtaar Singh wrote: > Dear All: > I have a very basic Power Integrity question. > > Lets say a Power Delivery Network (PDN) has an impedance peak at 100MHz. I > add a capacitor that dips the impedance exactly at 100 MHz, and creates 2 > smaller peaks at, lets say, 20 MHz and 250 MHz. According to the theories of > Physics, these peaks should have their impedance value little bit lesser > than the impedance value of the PDN, at those 2 frequency points, before > this capacitor was added. But we do not always see that in simulation tools. > Sometimes we see that the 2 peaks that are formed have higher impedance than > the impedance that existed at those frequency points before this last > capacitor was added. This seems weird to me, because even though the ESR of > the caps should decide how sharp or blunt the Z peaks are, but an added Z in > parallel should always mean lesser impedance rather than more impedance. Can > someone please explain this paradox? > > Thanks for the kind guidance. > > Regards, > Avtaar Singh > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List technical documents are available at: http://www.si-list.net List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu