Se-Ho -- be careful with negative element values, since they can cause a lot of problems. As you have stated, they can make your model non-passive, and if so, it will blow up under some circumstances. If you have complete control over how your model will be used (frequency range and terminations), and you can show that it's stable (which is weaker than passive) over that subset of terminations and frequency range, then you're OK. Or, if you can prove that your model is passive despite the negative elements, you're fine there as well. As to why SPICEs accept negative elements -- simulators are differential equations solvers, but not passivity checkers. Those elements correspond to a valid set of differential equations, but not necessarily a passive system. -- Steve ------------------------------------------- Steven D. Corey, Ph.D. Time Domain Analysis Systems, Inc. "The Interconnect Analysis Company." http://www.tdasystems.com email: steven.corey@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx phone: (503) 246-2272 fax: (503) 246-2282 ------------------------------------------- You Se Ho wrote: > To Dear all: > > Is it Ok to use negative RLCG values in Spice simulation for time > domain and frequency domain simulation if I happen to have those negative > circuit element values? Passivity is one possible reason that people say > no that I can think of. I cannot find definite answer not using negative > values. Anyway Pspice allows me to use those values, I think there is a > reason for it. > > Thanks > sincerely, > se-ho You > > > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To unsubscribe from si-list: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field > > or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: > //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list > > For help: > si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field > > List archives are viewable at: > //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list > or at our remote archives: > http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages > Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: > http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu > > > > -- ------------------------------------------------------------------ To unsubscribe from si-list: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'unsubscribe' in the Subject field or to administer your membership from a web page, go to: //www.freelists.org/webpage/si-list For help: si-list-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxx with 'help' in the Subject field List archives are viewable at: //www.freelists.org/archives/si-list or at our remote archives: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/si-list/messages Old (prior to June 6, 2001) list archives are viewable at: http://www.qsl.net/wb6tpu