[SI-LIST] 答复: 答复: 答复: single RLC parameters at a certain frequency

  • From: Rui Yang <rui_yang@xxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: 'xuzhengrong' <Zhengrong.Xu@xxxxxxxxxx>, si-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 20 May 2008 16:57:11 +0800

Hi, Zhengrong,

Please refer to IEEE Design & Test of Computers, "Packaging a 40-Gbps =
Serial
Link Using a Wire-bonded Plastic Ball Grid Array", Authored by Dong Gun =
Kam,
Joungho Kim, Jiheon Yu, Ho CHoi, Kicheol Bae and Choonheung Lee, there =
were
few simulated differential S-parameters up to 25GHz with respect to
different bonding pad/bonding wire loop configurations. From those =
frequency
domain results, one-pole low pass filter is justifiable to mimic the =
bonding
wire high frequency property. Even after including the routing traces =
inside
BGA package to bonding wires, the differential S-parameters still show
similar trend. If you are really pushing frequency to higher and higher, =
one
section of RLGC module will break too, it really depends on frequency =
and
interconnects length inside package.

Regards,

Rui Yang
Hardware R&D Dept., CPD., HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.  huawei_logo


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86-0755-89651191
Mobile: +86-13924626970
E-mail: rui_yang@xxxxxxxxxx
www.huawei.com
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=D6=F7=CC=E2: [SI-LIST] =B4=F0=B8=B4: =B4=F0=B8=B4: single RLC =
parameters at a certain frequency

Hi Rui and Steve,
My question isn't why we use lumped element to represent distributed =3D
element or how many sections of RLGC in series to meet the bandwidth of =
the
=3D model.

I mean that if the single section RLGC extracted at a certain frequency =
=3D
only represent the characteristic of s-param model at this frequency =
point,
=3D it can't be used to approximate the bandwidth of the model which we
usually =3D use 'the single section RLGC 'to do. The two RLGC are not =
the same
thing.
For example, if IBIS package model is extracted at 1GHz by default, can =
=3D it
be used to approximate the low frequency band which is within 1/10
wavelength?

Best Regards,
Zhengrong


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=3DD6=3DF7=3DCC=3DE2: [SI-LIST] =3DB4=3DF0=3DB8=3DB4: single RLC =
parameters at a certain =3D
frequency

Hi, Zhengrong,

Transmission line RLGC model comes from unit length transmission line
equivalent circuit, in which each element has its own physical meaning, =
=3D
=3D3D it should help you to interpret.
The main difference between distributed element and lumped element is =
=3D =3D3D
the propagation/flying time, where there is no flying time for lumped =
=3D3D
element, while flying time is taken into consideration for distributed
element.

While for package model, under assumption the electrical length of
interconnects inside package is less than one tenth of wavelength, we =
=3D =3D3D
can treat them as lumped element. R represents interconnects conductor =
loss,
=3D =3D3D L represents interconnects inductance, C represent the =
interconnects
capacitance, G is negligeable here.

Hope it helps!

Regards,
Rui Yang
Hardware R&D Dept., CPD., HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD.  huawei_logo


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian Longgang
Shenzhen 518129, P.R.China
Tel: +86-0755-89651191
Mobile: +86-13924626970
E-mail: rui_yang@xxxxxxxxxx
www.huawei.com
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=3D3DD6=3D3DF7=3D3DCC=3D3DE2: [SI-LIST] single RLC parameters at a =
certain =3D
frequency

Hi,
To simplify the model, we often extract single RLGC parameters from the
s-parameter model at a certain frequency.
I wonder what on earth the meaning of the single frequency parameters =
=3D =3D3D
is.
First, if the parameters only represent the magnitude and phase of the
S-parameter model at the frequency point, it may have different =3D3D
combinations of RLGC to reach the same goal, what's the method or =
principle?
Second, if the parameters are meaningful at a certain frequency, why can
single RLGC parameters often be used to estimate characteristic of =3D3D
package model such as IBIS? =3D3D20

In my opinion, for example, the single RLGC model should be the =3D3D
first-order approximation to the real model for transmission line, as =
Eric's
book 'Signal Integrity: Simplified' said.
It is equivalent to the real model within low frequency range and we can =
=3D
=3D3D use it if the signal frequency component is within the range.
However, if the RLGC model extracted at a certain frequency is only
meaningful for the extracting frequency, it isn't the first-order
approximation for the transmission line.
So we can't use it as the first-order approximation and estimate its low
frequency characteristic.=3D3D20


Appreciate any idea and discussion for the problem.

Best Regards,
Zhengrong=3D3D20

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