I have to ask about " Unique index can be dropped if it was created with a unique index without specifying a unique constraint on the column." Either you have miss-typed or transposed "constraint" and "index" or you or I have misunderstood them. From early versions onwards, and 9i still supports this, it has always been possible to create a Unique Index __without__ defining it as a Constraint. Such an Index is still used to enforce Uniqueness [ie Non-Duplicates] on Inserts/Updates. In fact, in earlier versions, the actual text of the message for ORA-0001 used to be something different, something like "... duplicate value not allowed ..." In your database [and I know I do have in a number of my databases], you might have a Unique Index created as an Index, but __not__ defined as a Constraint. If the Index is not used in Queries, that's just too bad ! Queries are incorrectly written. If, however, you drop the Index, you are eliminating all the Index's automatic action in preventing Duplicate values ! Furthermore I believe that the note on FKs actually states that if you have a well-defined application, you do not need exclusive table locks. However, the absence of a Unique Index , even if not placing a table lock, would still require a full scan of the parent table ! Hemant At 08:53 PM Saturday, zhu chao wrote: >Hi Lex, > Actually CPU bottleneck has been solved temporiry . I noticed the >redundent index problem while I was doing the tuning job on that host. > Unique index can be dropped if it was created with a unique index >without specifying a unique constraint on the column. > And your words about the FK index at 9.2 is no longer accurate, as >note 223303.1 said. The document IS wrong in this case. >"This new locking behaviour is an expected behaviour for the Oracle >code. As only shared locks are involved, it does not prevent DML from >being issued against either the child or parent tables. It will >prevent operations that require an exclusive table level lock. >However, as it generally considered to be bad design to have an >application implementing exclusive table locks, the impact of the >change should be minimal." > ><snip> >Regards >Zhu Chao >www.cnoug.org Hemant K Chitale http://web.singnet.com.sg/~hkchital -- //www.freelists.org/webpage/oracle-l