RE: Outer Joins are Evil?

  • From: Riyaj Shamsudeen <rshamsud@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • To: oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
  • Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2004 11:07:48 -0500

Well said, Karen!
I am dealing with few views that have multiple 'union all' branches with
'not in' clauses all around the code. I didn't quite understand the
business logic behind these various branches and so talked to the
developers, understood their sole reasoning: outerjoin is evil. They
have written these complicated views just to avoid outerjoins!!!.
Aaargh..

I have converted two of them already to use outerjoins and the optimizer
is doing excellent job pushing the predicates correctly and optimizing
them efficiently. 

Thanks
Riyaj "Re-yas" Shamsudeen
Certified Oracle DBA


-----Original Message-----
From: oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Karen Morton
Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2004 10:54 AM
To: oracle-l@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: RE: Outer Joins are Evil?


Sounds like excuses...not reasons.  What evidence do they provide to
support their conclusion that outer joins are bad?  It looks a bit like
an attempt to disguise a fear of doing full table scans or something
like that.

Outer joins, like pretty much everything else, are not "inherently
evil".  They are another option/tool to be used appropriately when and
where needed.  While I don't disagree with using default values in FK
columns and the like, doing it only with the justification of avoiding
outer joins is a bit near-sighted.  Eliminating any one thing out of
fear of what "it" may do seems to me to be more a fear of poorly written
code as a result of misusing the feature.  If it's really the fear of
bad code, then teach people how to properly use the tool and do not take
the tool out of the box entirely instead.


Karen Morton
Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
http://www.hotsos.com
Upcoming events at http://www.hotsos.com/education/schedule.html

 


-----Original Message-----
From: oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:oracle-l-bounce@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Barr, Stephen
Sent: Tuesday, August 31, 2004 8:04 AM
To: Oracle-L@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Outer Joins are Evil?


I'm currently working on a datawarehouse project (~5 Tb) where the
decision has been made to avoid performing outer joins.
 
The reasons given for this seem to be -
 
1.      Simplifies user navigation of the structures - i.e. avoids outer
joins. 
2.      Outer joins are slow and should be avoided at all costs. 
3.      If an FK is missing it is populated with a default value which
will
relate to an actual row in the target table, hence no rows will ever be
dropped - again, supposedly this is to simply SQL and avoid outer joins.

 
What they actually do is populate each table in the structure with three
default rows with an SK of 0, 1 & 2. Any FK's which are missing, not
applicable or invalid will point to one of these rows.
 
Now....my question is....what is so inherently evil about outer joins
that we go to this extreme to avoid them?
 
AND...has anyone else seen something like this deployed in other places?
 
Thanks,
 
Steve.
 
 
 

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