Hi Bob, I have watched leaders change at the vee tip, and have wondered if the energy required to fly is gradually reduced along the vee----making it easiest for those at the vee ends. Just a thought. Best regards, Dick Musser (4 mi. NW of Vale) On Tuesday, February 3, 2015 10:42 AM, Bob <rflores_2@xxxxxxx> wrote: Stephanie, Richard is correct but an addition is the strongest, mature, birds do "break the wind" but when the time comes to rest they fall to the end and a new leader takes over. Often the oldest and youngest birds are in the middle. This strategy also provides the educating of the younger birds on where to go during migration. Bob FloresRidgefield, WA Sent from my iPad On Feb 3, 2015, at 09:02, Richard W. Musser <dmarc-noreply@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: Hi Stephanie, As I recall, the geese at the end of the vee (not the tip), are invariably immatures, and aren't likely as strong as the adults. I've never seen immys at the tip, maybe because they lack experience to know the way, maybe also because they aren't strong enough. Best regards, Dick Musser(4mi. NW of Vale) On Tuesday, February 3, 2015 9:11 AM, Stephanie Hazen <stephaniehazen17@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-31060155Check out this BBC video on the hows and whys of birds flying in V formationStephanie