[obol] Re: Red-breasted Sapsucker observations / Eugene

  • From: David Irons <llsdirons@xxxxxxx>
  • To: Bruce Newhouse <newhouse@xxxxxxx>, OBOL Oregon Birders Online <obol@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Shawn Billerman <s.m.billerman@xxxxxxxxx>, Steve Shunk <steve@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
  • Date: Mon, 8 Dec 2014 05:11:38 +0000

Bruce,

This is a very interesting bird. Beyond the plumage, which I agree has some 
elements that suggest daggetti, the thing that caught my eye was the bill 
color. I've looked a lot of sapsuckers, but I've never one with such a pale 
bill. To my eye, the washed out red on the breast, which is also more 
restricted than what is typical on ruber, plus the amount of white barring on 
the back seem to better fit daggetti. The head pattern is ambiguous. Based on 
conversations that I've had with Shawn Billerman, variations in head pattern 
are considerable in this species complex and may not be all that reliable when 
sorting out subspecies and hybrids/intergrades. Shawn is working on his PhD at 
Univ. of Wyoming (he may be done now). He's studying Red-breasted and Red-naped 
Sapsuckers interactions along their zone of contact in western mountains. Much 
of his field work has been done in Oregon within the range of both ruber and 
daggetti. I have cc'd him on this post. He may be able to offer a more 
authoritative opinion on this bird. I've also cc'd Steve Shunk. I don't know 
how closely he follows OBOL these days. He too should be able to offer some 
meaningful commentary.

Who knew that Oregon has a woodpecker with an ivory bill? 

Dave Irons
Portland, OR 

Date: Sun, 7 Dec 2014 19:57:32 -0800
From: newhouse@xxxxxxx
To: obol@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [obol] Red-breasted Sapsucker observations / Eugene


  

    
  
  
    http://brucen.zenfolio.com/p431288718

    

    The above link leads to photos (1-7) and videos (8-10) of a
    RED-BREASTED SAPSUCKER, working on a neighbor's tree just outside my
    home office window, about 10 blocks south of the UO in Eugene.

    

    Seven photos and two videos show it at work over the last few days,
    and the third and final video (10) shows it revisiting the holes for
    sap and/or insects.  The first video (8), starting at about 15
    seconds in, shows the RBSA rapidly making an oval outline (against a
    light lichen background) and then proceeding to carve out the bark
    layer down to the cambium following the outline.  Very fun to watch!

    

    It seems to have color characters of both the northern subspecies ruber
    and the southern subspecies daggettii.  Sibley Guide to
    Birds mentions that the subspecies are sharply delineated in S.
    Oregon.  (I'm using the National Geo Guide as well.)  In Eugene,
    therefore, I'd expect ruber, but for this bird, daggettii
    seems to fit better, but not perfectly.  Maybe there is no
    "sharp delineation?"

    

    ruber-like: shorter moustachial stripe

    daggetti-like: paler belly (not yellow), red breast does not end
    distinctly

    not-daggettii-like: the short moustachial stripe; and Sibley
    mentions no black on back of crown, yet this one has a bit

    inconclusive (to me): width of back stripes, but leaning toward daggettii?

    

    Comments welcome!

    

    Bruce Newhouse in Eugene

  




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