I had the good fortune to be on Attu in Spring, 1998 where there were a lot of Long-toed Stints (LTST) and no Least Sandpipers (LESA). They were in breeding plumage, of course. I believe the pale base to the lower mandible is overrated in LTST. I also agree this is a very difficult identification in Oregon. I also have seen (eventual) Least Sandpipers 'standing tall in fall' in Oregon. This often happens when they are by themselves, in vegetation rather than mudflats, and are therefore more than a little nervous. They appear to stretch to get a better look around. It is a very distinctive pose that certainly attracts a birder's attention.. I've experienced what Ed describes quite a few times on the Oregon coast in Fall and ended up thinking that the bird was probably a LESA but never knowing for sure. That said, this could well be a Long-toed. A structural field mark (of uncertain applicability to my knowledge) is the relative length of the central toe (after all, it is a LONG-toed Stint) relative to the length of the bill; longer than the bill in LTST and shorter than LESA. I've compared Ed's bird to one I photographed on Attu. Neither photo is crystal clear as to the lengths, but, at least qualitatively, they appear similar. Note that the based of the lower mandible in the Attu LTST is completely dark. http://www2.rdrop.com/users/green/LTST/LTST.jpg Bob OBrien Carver OR On Tue, Oct 28, 2014 at 9:39 AM, ed mcv <ed.mcvicker@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I've posted a couple more photos. One is a decent look at the toe. I > lightened and increased saturation to make the toe a little more visible. > > https://www.flickr.com/photos/10665268@N04/sets/72157648591145497 > > Ed McVicker >