Hi - It is always worth while, although often not possible, to try to determine age and sex of out-of-season birds where immatures and/or the two sexes are distinguishable. With a Merlin, if you could have determined back color (bluish back = adult male. brown = female or immature) you are a step toward answering your question. Ad. Females can be distinguished from young birds with difficulty. In Peregrines, spring and summer second-year birds can be distinguished from first-year and from adults by wing molt status. I have not been able to find out if this is also the case with Merlins, but I kind of doubt it. Wayne On Sat, Jul 26, 2014 at 4:44 PM, Tim Rodenkirk <timrodenkirk@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > I thought the MERLIN I saw on the N. Spit of Coos Bay today was early so I > checked the Coos records. It turns out that there are three other July > records. In Coos, this species normally disappears in the spring in early > May, our latest spring record is 1 June 2000 at New River (TR). In the fall > most migrants do not show up until late August or early September. Our > earliest August record is a bird seen out on the North Spit on 6 Aug 2003 > (TR). The three July records are as follows: > > One on the North Spit on 19 July 1998 (D. Lauten). > One at Bandon Marsh NWR on 24 July 2002 (D. Lauten, K, Castelein). > And one at the North Spit on 11 July 2008 (TR). > > These really early records may well be failed breeders or immature birds > that never migrate north to their breeding grounds, hard to say? Anyhow, > July records anywhere in Oregon are rare. Last I remember there were no > breeding records in Oregon. > > > Happy birding! > Tim R > Coos Bay > >