Thanks Dave. As one of the ones with weak gull identification skills I find this helpful. Dave Kollen Brookings, OR On Sun, Feb 22, 2015 at 2:49 PM, David Irons <llsdirons@xxxxxxx> wrote: > Greetings All, > > I can hear the roar of delete keys already, but for the eight of you who > have followed along to this point, I'll share the link to a gallery of gull > photos that I took yesterday. All of the photos show birds in definitive > adult basic plumages. There are no mottled brown first-cycle birds, or > ratty third-cycle birds with missing flight feathers or oddly retained > feathers from prior plumage cycles. As gulls go, this is the fairly easy > stuff. All of the photos were taken at the Port of Kalama, WA over about an > hour span. I attempted to take them from a consistent angle, so the > lighting conditions remained fairly constant. As you can see, trying to > discern differences in the gray tones on the upper wings and mantles of > these birds in the relatively bright midday sun was a fools errand. > > There are five species of white-headed, similarly gray-mantled, black > wing-tipped gulls (Mew, Ring-billed, California, Thayer's and Herring) that > occur across much of Oregon during the winter months. It is fairly common > to be in situations where large mixed groups of these five species are > flying by. Field guides will point out differences in mantle shade as a > useful way to compare one to the others. However, in many lighting > conditions (particularly bright sunny days) it ranges from difficult to > near impossible for most of us to tell the difference between the back > color of the lightest-mantled birds (Herring and Ring-billed Gulls) and the > darkest-backed species (California and Mew). In the middle, we have > Thayer's Gull, which most birders find confusing on several levels. > > The purpose of this photo gallery is to compare and contrast the > black-and-white wingtip patterns in the adults of five superficially > similar gull species. It works through the species from the smallest (Mew) > to the largest (Herring). After several decades of gull study, I've > developed a set of helpful clues that generally work well when I am faced > with sorting through flyby gulls streaming along a river towards a roost > site, or filing past a coastal seawatch. If this gallery of photos and the > associated captions (roll your cursor over the large selected image to view > captions) help even a few of you increase your comfort level with gulls in > flight, I will consider this effort to be a success. If nothing else it has > helped me reinforce and quantify the field marks that I've used to separate > these species going back to the late 1970's. > > > http://www.birdfellow.com/photos/gallery/943-wingtip-patterns-of-five-similar-adult-white-headed-gulls > > Dave Irons > Portland, OR >