************************************************************** Net Happenings - From Educational CyberPlayGround ************************************************************** From: "David P. Dillard" <jwne@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Wed, 26 Feb 2003 16:47:51 -0500 (EST) Travel Advisories are quickly becoming the scourge of the Third World. The tourist economies of each country that becomes the danger to traveler safety du jour is now blacklisted indefinitely and the economy, to the extent that it is dependent on tourism, withers. The United States was not the subject of a travel advisory after September 11, 2001, nor were Washington D.C. and New York City. Advisories that are posted are rarely about industrial countries and almost always about third world countries, countries that can ill afford economic loss. ----------------- How the West Kills Third World Children With Travel Advisories EturboNews <http://eturbonews.com/editions/26FEB2003.htm> The government of a given country informs its citizens of the risks of traveling to a certain country. Credit ratings are expressed as "a" "b" and "c" with fine gradations in between; travel advisories have similar risk categories, although they are expressed with some degree of circumlocution. There are countries considered "no go areas" and there are others that ought to be visited for essential business only; travel to others, again, although not in the high risk category, still calls for certain precautions. In comparison with Moody's, there are two essential differences with regard to these travel advisories. For one, the credit agencies try to anticipate. In travel advisories, countries are downgraded after something dramatic has happened there: such was the case in Kenya, Tanzania, Bali and Yemen: classic examples of locking the door after the horse has bolted. The other difference is that travel advisories, inasmuch as they are anticipatory, are often based on rumor, on rumors concerning pending acts of terrorism for instance (or rumors with regard to drinking bottled water in East Africa). What is common to the travel advisories is that they always target Third World countries, or, in any case, non-Opec countries. Her British Majesty's government did not, for instance, issue a travel advisory warning Britons not to travel to America, the state of New York or Manhattan after September 11 or when the anthrax letters were dropping into mail boxes. Similarly, although there are plenty of reports and speculations with regard to pending acts of terrorism there, there are no warnings suggesting that travel to London, Paris or Berlin may be dangerous. There are further notable asymmetries. People were warned off traveling to Yemen after the murder of the Americans missionaries, not after the murder by the Americans of the Arabs suspected to be terrorists, an act perpetuated by remote control. Presumably, when governments issue travel advisories they do so in the interest of their citizens - and probably also as a defensive measure. It is unlikely that the effects of a travel advisory on the target country, its economy and its people are ever considered. One can empty the hotels of a country and keep them empty with the stroke of the pen. One can hurt people and eventually, though the ripple effect, kill them, administratively. If there are no tourists in Zanzibar, more Zanzibari children will die than would have otherwise, certainly more than the number of tourists who would have been likely to be hurt by a bomb in a hotel. But the most disturbing consequence of telling people not to travel here and there for fear of terrorism, sorry, the assumed high risk of terrorism, is the encouragement so given to terrorists. -------------------- Those travel advisories Posted:11:28 PM (Manila Time) | Nov. 12, 2002 By Amando Doronila <http://www.inq7.net/opi/2002/nov/13/text/opi_amdoronila-1-p.htm> Advisories underscore the tendency of First World countries to close ranks in using terrorism as a reason to promote their own tourism while discouraging their nationals from traveling to Third World countries vulnerable to terrorist attacks. In the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks in New York, both First World and Third World countries were equally at risk from these attacks. Both their tourist industries were affected, but in the battle for survival, Western countries have to save their own skins first, so they invoke patriotism to shore up their tourism industries and they damn tourism in vulnerable Asian countries. ********************************************************************* CATCHING DIGITAL CHEATERS Learn how to write proper quotations, citations, and bibliographies. Find website sources that are used by cheaters and find the website sources that are use to fight digital cheating. <http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/Teachers/plagiarism.html> ********************************************************************* -------------------- Full Stories May Be Read at the URLs Above. David Dillard Research Librarian david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ECP RingLeader http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/ringleaders/davidd.html Temple University (215) 204 - 4584 jwne@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ************************************************************** The Net Happenings mailing list is a service of Educational CyberPlayGround - http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/ ************************************************************** If you have any questions, concerns, suggestions, or would like to sponsor the Net Happenings service - <http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/Community/Subguidelines.html> Subscribe | Unsubscribe | Change Email Preferences - <http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/Community/NetHappenings.html> **************************************************************