In a message dated 8/6/2004 11:51:58 PM Eastern Standard Time, erin.holder@xxxxxxxxxxx writes: Merci :) Tu est bienvenue (you're welcome). A little ps. on 'contradictory opposition', since, as my previous e-mail read, "For contradictory, contrary, subcontrary, and subaltern opposition, see the first terms." -- and I did. It is interesting that 'opposition' seems like the strict translation -- in Latin, 'oppositio' -- of Gk. 'antithesis', since 'thesis' is 'position'. The idea of contraDICTION, on the other hand, involves the idea of 'saying', and is foreign to the concept of 'antithesis', methinks. Perhaps, one may say, it could help if S. Weil may have illustrated what she meant by some example (or other) but then this was all posthumous, and also some philosophers think it is debasing to gravity (lack of grace) to provide _illustrations_ to their grand general theses (Don't know if this is the case with Weil). (Incidentally, in German, "Weil" means "Because"). Cheers, JL contradictory opposition (in Logic): the opposition between two contradictory propositions, i.e. such as differ from each other both in quantity and quality -- e.g. All A is B: Some A is not B -- both of which cannot, and one of which must, be true. Quotes: 1628 T. Spencer Logick 297 The assumption in this argument is Contradictory to the latter part of the proposition..In the like sort, the Conclusion is contradictory to the first part of the proposition. 1698 Norris Pract. Disc. (1707) IV. 229 To make an objection good, it must not only be a Truth, but a contradictory Truth. 1865 Trollope Belton Est. ix. 94 Two answers which were altogether distinct, and contradictory one of the other. 1887 Fowler Deduct. Logic 79 It is a rule of practical Logic that a contradictory should always in disputations be used in preference to a contrary opposition. ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html