There's also the "use/mention (or refer to)" distinction. As just exemplified. Here's another one, to the second power: "I'd challenge RP on 'parenthenticate' in a game of Scrabble." Walter O. President, Society for the Promotion of Private and Phonetic Punctuation Quoting Robert Paul <rpaul@xxxxxxxx>: > Julie wrote > > > My husband interprets and uses parentheses to indicate emphasis. I say > > that parentheses have always indicated, and continue to indicate, > > subordinate words or phrases. That if, e.g., a newspaper editor has to > > make a column X number of words and the article is too long by a few, > > the parenthetical clauses will likely be the first to go. > > Your husband seems to have taken punctuation (or is it style?) into his > own hands. He's also—I would suggest—confusing those to whom he writes, > and will likely be confused himself if he intends his own use of > parentheses to emphasize or intensify the word or words between them and > to read what's written to him in the same way. > > Parentheses imply that what they parenthenticate is said by way of an > aside (hence, 'parenthetical remark'); sometimes parenthetical remarks > can be sardonic comments; sometimes they can supply information that the > author suspects the reader might not know, by way of clarification. > > Parentheses and dashes (although not hyphens) are cousins, and it's > often unclear to me which of them to use. I wish that I could create > italics but I can't (although I can read it them in others' mail). > > In any event, I can't see myself writing 'You (idiot)!' 'You, idiot!' > maybe. Remember when italics were indicated by underlining? Newsrooms > were much noisier then. > > Robert Paul > > > ------------------------------------------------------------------ > To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, > digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html > ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html