[lit-ideas] Re: WSJ -- Ode to Oil -- thoughts?
- From: "Simon Ward" <sedward@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- To: <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Sun, 30 Nov 2008 11:18:00 -0000
Interesting that Eric should put all the emphasis on battlefield 'Evilness'
rather than the White Knight protagonist. That various pieces on the
battlefield should want to manipulate the environment for their own purposes
is a given; that the White Knight should be apart from such activities is a
naive conception.
My purpose in responding to Julie's question wasn't to cast doubt on
Howard's notion that oil producing nations might or do seek to manipulate
the US dependence on oil - they might and they do - but that in constructing
his equation he forgot to mention that the US is often the worst culprit and
will seek to re-shape the battlefield and dislodge the players for its own
ends.
But for me, this isn't just about oil per se, but the concentration of
energy-related assets into the hands of a relative few. In the US, those
capital interest get ciphoned through the state, in other countries, those
interests are the state. In practice there's not too much difference.
How about everybody with a pitched roof line up a series of wind turbines
along their ridge. The electricity that's produced get's fed into a local
community grid which will either be a positive or negative contributor to
electricity on a wider scale. If it's a positive contributor, then
electricity in the community is operationally free.
Cheers
Simon
Now to make leek and potato soup.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric Yost" <mr.eric.yost@xxxxxxxxx>
To: <lit-ideas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Sunday, November 30, 2008 8:21 AM
Subject: [lit-ideas] Re: WSJ -- Ode to Oil -- thoughts?
Simon: It's worth reading the comments on Howard's article, which assumes
the US to be a white knight protagonist on a battle field full of
evilness. Howard can't seem to accept that the US is also out to fulfill
it's own interest rather than just using oil to manipulate the interests
of other nations - he builds an equation full of complex variables without
noting the existence of the most important of them.
Simon, I always enjoy reading your notes, which have an odd unsettling and
pleasing outsider ring -- much as Joseph Conrad's use of English has it --
containing both the truth and the distortion of distance. You see a lot of
things we plain Yankees are utterly blind to and you also miss things
through the distorting perspective of your distance and preconceptions.
First off is this "evilness" thing, which smacks of outsider perspective.
Can you honestly claim that any nation, whether Omar's Macedonia or Dr.
Palma's South Africa or my United Stars of Urania (guess the reference),
does not try to manipulate the interests of other nations? This is the
very basis of all history and no one nation (with the possible exception
of now-defunct Tibet) is exempt. Nor should any one nation be singled
out -- unless your motive is rhetorical. It is a given. All rational
states act to do so and always have.
Second is the great "minimax oil strategy" that the oil producing nations
have been perpetrating on the West for countless decades. I remember one
of the Saudi Sheikh's being quizzed about this at a radio broadcast
National Press Club Luncheon over twenty-five years ago. It's old news
stateside and goes like this.
The US is a heterogeneous polymorphic oil glutton. Most of the reason for
this derives from the fact that the US is the "first twentieth century
nation," i.e., one whose infrastructure was built on the faulty premise of
unlimited cheap oil. Europe and Japan, having combusted themselves in
World Wars, had to deal with pricey oil first and have certain built-in
advantages that make their infrastructure less gluttonous, their
populations more accustomed to alternatives. They often use this
infrastructural bully pulpit, in part built by Americans, when it serves
their self-interest.
Hence the old mini-max game. The oil producers want to maximize the value
of their resources. What else do they have? So every time a US
administration attempts an initiative to overcome dependency on the oil
(remember Carter?) the cost of oil will tank. This removes the economic
incentives for alternatives.
The minimax game is thus: to keep the price of oil low enough to
discourage the US's concerted independence from foreign oil, while keeping
it high enough to maximize profitability, which will allow oil-producing
nations to develop alternative economies. This should be expected.
Oil-producing nations will act in their self-interest. Twenty-five years
ago, I heard this being discussed.
Back to "evilness." I think the pivotal decisions that have shaped the US
infrastructure occurred before WW I, including the decision to invest in
Ford's cars and highways rather than an extensive system of narrow-gauge
railways. JP Morgan was a major player in this. You should know him,
Simon, since the House of Morgan held all the gold transactions you
Europeans used in the disintegration of the Hapsburg Empire normally
referred to as World War I. As the auto industry gained power, it acted in
its self-interest to eliminate the train ad bus systems that stood in
their way.
So when you speak of the "US" with your outsider's perspective, you are
analyzing a highly complex historical conglomeration that is itself in
thrall to numerous complexities. You are also omitting what many, many
Americans desire.
Everyone I know would love to see the emergence of a new technical
infrastructure. I personally love trains and would be content to use them
for the rest of my life. I would be all-too-happy to dispense with
wasteful plastics and would consider it miraculous to enter an economy
where electronic trash and generic commodities were replaced by
local-scaled goods.
Of course, when too many of my fellow Americans feel that way, the oil
producers will have two main options: either help stimulate a
mass-consumption economy in India and China (partly underway), or
encourage Americans to remain in their infrastructural status quo. Evil is
personal and has no place in this consideration. Instead we are discussing
the self-interest of oil-producing nations, which is ruthlessly amoral,
unstoppable, and to be expected. The consequences may be evil but the
motivation is older then the rush to switch from copper swords to bronze
swords.
Best,
Eric
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