Richard wrote: "It is very painful to look at this astonishing episode in history, to actually look at and contemplate what occurred." _____ Yes, it is painful to contemplate, but . . . Why isolate warfare as "profound psychopathology" when so many millions were slaughtered in the various social utopian gulags of the 20th century? I'll accept arguments for the astonishing stupidity of generals (on all sides) who sent men over the top for years with the same result, but the idea that they purposely slaughtered them to prove their patriotism is just silly. The even more horrible truth is that they slaughtered them because NO ONE HAD A BETTER IDEA--until the German Auftragtaktik of the March 1918 Offensive, which itself had only limited success. Eric Yost ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html