John, sorry for late reply; I'm on a business trip driving from Tallin, Estonia to Vilnius, Lithuania and back and haven't checked my mail. Peirce (if you're the one millionth person to get it wrong, then I believe Peirce Society has a price for you) uses the notion of habit troughout his works, including his cosmology, and Fixation of Belief that Robert suggested is a good place to start in general. The topic interests me, it is something that I think we could've have a nice chat about and I find yours and others' comments interesting. I'll however refrain from futher commentary until the wine from the excellent dinner I just had clears up. In the meantime, may I suggest the works of one my Peirce teaches from Helsinki U Metaphysics Club, Erkki Kilpinen. Like you he makes the connection to Bourdieau (my turn to misspell?) and as I recall is generally speaking interested is the concept of habit as it cuts the dicthotomy between the kind of determinism that leads to bad jokes and the unintuative concept of always rational actor. There is a good discussion on his "The Enormous Flywheel of Society: Pragmatism's Habitual Conception of Action and Social Theory" in the pages of ACT Journal, http://www.siue.edu/MUSIC/ACTPAPERS/v4/ContentsV4_1.html To the other subject. I needed a place to crash before going back to Tallin to catch a ferry, so on a whim I picked what looked like a nice little hotel called Ammende Villa in a spa town of Pärnu, Estonia. The web-site said it had been nominated as one of the top five romantic hotels in the world, but I disgarded that like any marketing material. So I arrived in Pärnu around 9 PM and dead tired from an eight hours drive. To further make matters annoying, none of the ATMs here take my AMEX and neither does the hotel, so I have no local currency. Anyway I went to the hotel, a magnificent early modern (Jugend as we say in Finland) building in its own park. Sitting at the lobby that somehow manages to be three floors high and beautiful at the same time, the receptionist just told me that they would send me the bill home. Then I was then given the key to my single room, that turned out to be a two floor loft suite. As I still had no local currency, I had no choice but to dine at the hotel restaurant that turned out to be one of the best I've ever been to. There are fresh lillies everywhere in the hotel (in Estonia, in early March, while it is -10C outside) and I am currently staring at a champagne bottle at the other sitting lounge of the suite wondering what I am supposed to do with it. Let's just say that as a lone business traveller I am not exactly in their focus group. Why do I end up in the perfect hotel the one time I'm travelling solo? I am beginning to think I may be in some reality TV show. Anyway, off to my en-suite sauna... Cheers, Teemu Pärnu, Estonia __________________________________________________ Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html