As it happens, >The South Saxons didn't have a compass. They just used the old Roman roads -- and kept off the grass. >If the South Saxons were >brought in as 'mercenaries' to protect the Civitate ruled by >some local magnate it would make loads of sense to >teach them the topography of the landscape including >the river systems and the road networks. Assuming they would undestand Latin! (or whatever that druid was speaking).I would find it very difficult to teach a South Saxon _anything_ let alone the Highway Code or Cowes Chart. >It so happens that the principal South Saxon settlements >follow the road network sufficiently to be able to conjecture >that either they were 'placed' at strategic points, or > that when they decided to expand they used the road >network as the routes of their advance. Yes, they _would_ keep off the grass. >The 'traditional' view of South Saxon expansion has >them landing at Selsey, defeat the Brits >occupy Chichester, fight their way along the South >Downs until they >fbeseiged the Romans at Pevensey. >Trouble is, this view bears no resemblance to the archaeology. There's no early >Saxon remains so far discovered in Selsey, no remains within >Chichester and, perhaps most telling >Pevensey was continuously occupied from its inception right up to the Middle >ages. It _is_ a lovely story, you must grant. I can't think Trevelyan thought different?! >So ... there's ample room to fit the evidence, quite >comfortably even, into an alternative scenario, perhaps >utilising the 'balkanisation theory'. Is this politically correct? I mean, I care a fig but know next to nihil about the Balkans. Are you meaning the Turks? Lord Byron, etc. >Local magnate, >eager for expansion or protective of his >lands goes out and brings in a few boatloads >of Germanic mercenaries ... Goes out -- I hope you don't mean literally (literarily). I've been to the Netherlands ("Witte schwanne swartze schwanne will u toe Englaland faren?") and was surprised how *close* it is to England. So I can see the magnate yachting to, say, Ostende to find those Saxons. Indeed, my pet theory is that Procopius and Tacitus are right that the Frisians _were_ in England. Not as invaders, though -- but because the North Sea naturally led them, sailingwise, to Anglia. Geary indeed wrote about this: he thinks "Anglia" is the land of the 'anglers' (alla "The Compleat Angler") >places them along the principal estuaries before settling >them in the hinterlands north of the downs protecting the >Roman road network. >He pays them the gold and grain >while he can, but when this dries up >there's a bit of >treacherous behaviour and they take over, Exactly. While the 'heroic' tale says that the warriors wedded the Brit virgin princesses. >bossing the locals who for the >most part just want to get on with their lives. Much later, >when the time comes to write the histories, this doesn't have the right kind of panache, Exactly. Oddly, they were boring monks -- the historians (e.g. Beda). I cannot think why they didn't stick to the truth as they knew it. >so boatloads of mercenaries become heroic invaders >landing in a strange hostile country and forced to fight for >their very lives. Quite a dilemma, but cfr. Geary, "My hero was a mercenary". Ditto in Roman, 'soldier' comes from 'salary'. Very unromantic. >If that wasn't exciting enough Sussex is such >that the amateur can easily trace the route of the >Roman Road network, with the automobile. As Duchess of Devonshire says, "It was the automobile that re-valued the stately homes. English people found themselves with a car but nowhere to go!" You _have_ to read "Counting my chicken". It was banned in the US. >find crossing points and within an hour >be standing on the very spot where >a confrontation took place some 1,500 years >before. >An hour later he might walk round the walls at >Pevensey where there might not have been a siege, >or maybe drive again and be at the other end of the Civitate, >striding round the walls of Chichester which probably >wasn't taken by Aelle after he didn't land at Selsey. >Or maybe he can find the Ambrosian Camps established after Badon.... >The possibilities aren't endless But the gas is! And I assume the guide tours have a fieldday. When I was in London I took one of those guided tours and I was impressed at the lot of bullshit the woman kept narrating for the sake of entertainment. I suppose they are, in price-tag Britain, even 'cycle tours' of the Balcan Sussex, no? Just joking. Loved your racconto! Next we have to do Devon -- I love that ballad, that mentions all the counties ending with "Devon": Dorset, Somerset, Corn'all, Wales may envy the likes of we. For the flower of the West, the first, the best, the pick o' the bunch us be. Okay -- next. So you think you know all about Devon? Cheers, JL **************A Good Credit Score is 700 or Above. See yours in just 2 easy steps! 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