For a complete and learned history of this cul-de-sac, try "The Origin of the Word Condom," pp. 191-194 in Norman E. Himes, "Medical History of Contraception." --- Thanks. I've also tried a learned history of the word 'sheath'. sheath, "a contraceptive made of thin rubber worn on the penis; a condom." -- This is what Geary calls an 'encyclical', or circular definition ("Nota bene: condom is defined as a sheath, and a sheath as a condom -- Heaven's rim indeed"). 1861 G. DRYSDALE Elem. Soc. Science (ed. 4) II. 349 "The accessory and sensational part of the venereal act is obtained..by the use of the sheath (which is..very frequent, but more so on the continent than in this country)." -- Odd I would think, in view of Catholicism, etc. 1897 Science of Generation xx. 235 The use of various mechanical contrivances, such as French Safes, Condom Sheaths, etc. -- This use of "French" -- or "Frenchie" is common in Baroness d'Orczy ("We searched those Frenchies all around") 1919 M. C. STOPES Let. to Working Mothers 14 "Some men like to use a sheath, and this is quite a safe method." This is what R. Paul calls a 'scalar 'implicature'': "Some men like it", "Some men don't". "While this is an 'implicature' it's hardly part of what M. C. Stopes is _saying_ on behalf of the working mothers" 1962 Lancet 2 June 1194/1 The survey shows that the sheath and coitus interruptus are still the methods most commonly used for contraception in this country. 1977 E. J. Trimmer et al. Visual Dict. Sex (1978) xiv. 134 Careful attention must be taken in the rolling on of the sheath so as not to damage it. -- in which case it wouldn't be so effective. Trimmer goes on to detail an undamaged vs. a damaged one in his fig. 24.5 --- Cheers, JL ************************************** See what's new at http://www.aol.com