In a message dated 9/4/2004 3:28:19 PM Eastern Standard Time, goya@xxxxxxx writes: Although I usually don't get very far when I ask JLS the following=20= question, I'll try once again=A0: what is the source for this=20 information? It seems to me patently false. The nine Muses (Calliope,=20 Clio, Euterpe, Terpsichore, Erato, Melpomene, Thalia, Polyhymnia,=20 Urania) were each the protectress of a different art ----- Yep, I guess you're right. Else T. E. Lawrence's book would have been called "The _nine_ pillars of wisdom" -- It's an odd development of Antiquity, though, that the general name for the muses (as in 'musica') -- and not the _karyatides_ -- was _one_ of the seven pillars of wisdom (the trivium [3] = the quatrivium [4] = 7]. Interesting that there's musae other than sapientum (Japan's Banana, Ecuador's Banana, etc). Cheers, JL ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html