> Typical of the neo-con that Sir Karl was. Sorry, but "Sir Karl" was never a neo-con. In fact, it is probably more true to say he was a marxist, and in a way always remained one. It is true that a kind of Thatcherite "neo-con" adopted him to their cause -for many reasons, including his opposition to highly state-controlled politics. [Sir Keith Joseph, All Souls and Thatcher minister, put Popper's OSE as his contribution to the Cabinet library - as per tradition where each new minister must contribute a book]. Hacohen's (to me surprisingly brilliant autobiography) makes clear its target audience is not the neo-cons, but the left-wing intelligensia. They have a lot to learn from Popper and would be better taking it on board sooner rather than later - so he cogently argues. [Admittedly, a lot of Popperians are libertarians and disagree with this 'supporting-new-new-but-please-not-brain-dead-Left-advocating-just-ideologically-driven-falsehoods' take on his philosophy]. On two personal notes:- Hacohen's book first came to my awareness via Bryan Magee who I ran into at an art museum in Edinburgh (poor man) where he was contemplating pictures in a room with an oil of David Hume. (He initially wanted to be left alone, Dietrich style). But later we ran into each other in another room and he made some time for a chat and mentioned Hacohen's book, without explicit praise or criticism. My view is that Hacohen's book is a must-read, as even the anti-Popperians who have reviewed it seem to agree - for at least the reason that it is a gripping and sophisticated book on the history of [modern] ideas. When a student I wangled (with an acquaintance) a visit to Popper's home where we spent a couple of hours talking. He was asked his current political preferences. He said "Conservative - *reluctantly*". Popper was knighted by a Labour administration and it must be borne in mind that in the 70s every leader of all three major political parties in Germany expressed allegiance to his political ideas. When I wrote to him as a school-boy, criticising his ideas, he replied with great charm and intelligence and described me as a "leftist" (as indeed I was). Running out of space at the bottom of the letter he signed off with one of those little arrows pointing up to the side of the page - there he scribbled (from my recollection) "All the best, yours KR Popper (I was also a leftist once)". (Nb. no "Sir Karl" arrogance). [When I subsequently sent him a letter attacking him on his birthday, again as a school-boy, he wrote another reply [my argument was apparently "a little too sophisticated"] and even enclosed one of his books - one of his best imho - "The Open Universe", which due to his reluctance to let things go to print had only gone to print in 1982ish, some thirty years after it was written]. This is not the behaviour of a neo-com [imho]. The weakness of the left is not perhaps the result of some great conspiracy, or that left-wing politics is intrinsically weak, but may in fact be a result of the _intellectual_ weakness of left-wing politics, as currently constituted. This is what Hacohen, a leftist, tries to argue anyway. As a flavour of Popper's actual views: 1) he made clear near the end of his life that he retained many of the ideals and aims of his "socialist" youth. 2) modern right-wing nonsense is generally just as bad, if not worse, than modern left-wing nonsense. Donal ___________________________________________________________ALL-NEW Yahoo! Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com ------------------------------------------------------------------ To change your Lit-Ideas settings (subscribe/unsub, vacation on/off, digest on/off), visit www.andreas.com/faq-lit-ideas.html