Pp 20-22 of New Glory: ". . . We figured out, if ploddingly, that we generate more wealth for ourselves when we do not exclude talent based on race - or gender or creed. Nothing drives integration more powerfully than low unemployment rates and a hungry job market. "Integration took time because the problem was so massive in the United States. The numbers involved were already in the millions by the time of our Civil War. Europe long prided itself on a lack of racial prejudice, but had so few racial minorities that no one felt threatened (on the other hand, religious minorities have been fair game for persecution for a millennium - and still are). Pushkin's reputed African ancestor at the court of the czar or Harlem jazz musicians in 1920s Paris were exotic pets. "The situation changed profoundly after 1960, with the influx of foreign blue-collar workers and unemployable immigrants from North Africa and the Middle East. Today, racial prejudice in France is more pernicious than that of our bygone South. Germany rid itself of its Jews - the most creative members of German society - only to find itself host to millions of Turks no more interested in assimilation than Germans are in assimilating them. The grand multicultural experiment in the Soviet Union ended in the devastation of Chechnya, in terrorism and massacre. The casual Russian term for the people of the Caucasus or Central Asia is chyorno zhopia: 'black asses.' "There never was an idyllic earlier world in which all races were equal. A few members of a different race may have been regarded as harmless novelties in bygone societies, but once a threshold was crossed and the minority crowded the native population, even at the margins, the hatred latent in the human soul emerged. Today, Western Europe is the new Deep South, while Atlanta is a developing model for humankind's future (hopefully with better managed airports). "Real everyday, meaningful racial integration has come further in the United States than in any previous or other contemporary civilization. Even in Latin America it's a huge event when a politician with native rather than European blood reaches high office - despite the majority non-European populations in most Latin American states. "No American institution reflects the success of a racial integration better than our military - especially the U.S. Army. The first major American institution to integrate, it remains an organization in which any man or woman may rise to the highest positions on merit. When you see news clips of our soldiers serving abroad, note the human variety of both officers and enlisted troops. There is no archetypal American soldier in racial or ethnic or even gender terms. And there is no sharper contrast between the wretched bigotry of humankind's past and our future possibilities than the confrontation between the terrorists tormenting Iraq in the name of a wrathful god and our multihued soldiers struggling to help the innocent master freedom." Lawrence